{"id":23065,"date":"2025-11-10T10:16:06","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T09:16:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=23065"},"modified":"2025-11-10T10:16:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T09:16:14","slug":"zacina-cop30-v-amazonii-proc-by-vas-mela-zajimat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/23065\/zacina-cop30-v-amazonii-proc-by-vas-mela-zajimat\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 COP30 v Amazonii: pro\u010d by v\u00e1s m\u011bla zaj\u00edmat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Co je klimatick\u00e1 konference COP a pro\u010d je ta leto\u0161n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1?<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Around 30 Greenpeace Brazil activists welcomed diplomats with signs demanding action at COP30 to end deforestation.
\u00a9 Cristiane Silva \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok se z\u00e1stupci t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ech st\u00e1t\u016f sv\u011bta sch\u00e1zej\u00ed, aby hledali \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize. T\u011bmto jedn\u00e1n\u00edm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 COP<\/strong>, tedy Conference of the Parties<\/em> \u2013 konference smluvn\u00edch stran R\u00e1mcov\u00e9 \u00famluvy OSN o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu. Nen\u00ed to jen s\u00e9rie projev\u016f a jednac\u00edch s\u00e1lu. Je to jedin\u00fd glob\u00e1ln\u00ed prostor, kde spolu mluv\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky i mal\u00e9 ostrovn\u00ed st\u00e1ty ohro\u017een\u00e9 stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed hladinou mo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b na jednom z t\u011bchto setk\u00e1n\u00ed vznikla Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 dohoda z roku 2015<\/strong>, v n\u00ed\u017e se sv\u011bt zav\u00e1zal udr\u017eet oteplen\u00ed planety pod 1,5 \u00b0C<\/strong>. Tento c\u00edl m\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit lidsk\u00e9 \u017eivoty, ekosyst\u00e9my i hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed p\u0159ed nevratn\u00fdmi dopady klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn kter\u00e9 hroz\u00ed, pokud hranici oteplen\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00edme.<\/p>\n\n

Leto\u0161n\u00ed COP30 pr\u00e1v\u011b za\u010dala v brazilsk\u00e9m Bel\u00e9mu, na okraji Amazonsk\u00e9ho pralesa.<\/strong> Toto m\u00edsto m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd symbolick\u00fd i politick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Amazonie je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro stabilitu klimatu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my na Zemi. <\/p>\n\n

Na COP30 se bude rozhodovat, zda se sv\u011bt dok\u00e1\u017ee vr\u00e1tit k napln\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody<\/strong> a zastavit r\u016fst emis\u00ed, aby se poda\u0159ilo udr\u017eet oteplen\u00ed planety pod hranic\u00ed 1,5 \u00b0C. Konference se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 na ochranu Amazonie a dal\u0161\u00edch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159ed odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/strong> a na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spravedliv\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong>. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou bude i to, kdo m\u00e1 platit za \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 klimatickou kriz\u00ed<\/strong>, zda d\u00e1l oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9, nebo kone\u010dn\u011b velc\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ji zp\u016fsobili a z n\u00ed t\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Deset let po Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei a poprv\u00e9 za hranou<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Deset let po p\u0159ijet\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody sv\u011bt poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010dil hranici 1,5 \u00b0C. Rok 2024 se stal varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem: klimatick\u00e1 krize se zrychluje a dopady jsou \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l ni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed vedra, po\u017e\u00e1ry, povodn\u011b i ztr\u00e1ty \u00farody. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed nedodr\u017eela term\u00edn pro p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed nov\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f pro rok 2035, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed ur\u010dit dal\u0161\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. V dob\u011b geopolitick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed a pomal\u00fdch dohod o financov\u00e1n\u00ed je COP30 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm okam\u017eikem, kdy mus\u00ed vl\u00e1dy uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eou jednat spole\u010dn\u011b a na\u010das. <\/p>\n\n

Amazonie, srdce leto\u0161n\u00ed konference<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Bel\u00e9m, br\u00e1na do Amazonie, nen\u00ed jen m\u00edstem kon\u00e1n\u00ed. Je symbolem toho, co je v s\u00e1zce. Amazonsk\u00fd prales pohlcuje miliardy tun oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho a udr\u017euje klima planety v rovnov\u00e1ze. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je domovem milion\u016f lid\u00ed i zv\u00ed\u0159at a jedn\u00edm z nejbohat\u0161\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f na Zemi.<\/p>\n\n

Jen\u017ee ni\u010den\u00ed Amazonie pokra\u010duje, kv\u016fli t\u011b\u017eb\u011b, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm. V\u011bdci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed bodu zlomu, kdy se z pohlcova\u010de uhl\u00edku m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t jeho zdroj. Proto se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ochrana les\u016f a \u00fazem\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel bude jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch t\u00e9mat konference.<\/p>\n\n

Finance a kde je vz\u00edt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Transformace ekonomiky, ochrana les\u016f, obnova p\u0159\u00edrody i pomoc komunit\u00e1m zasa\u017een\u00fdm klimatick\u00fdmi dopady vy\u017eaduj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 investice. Dnes v\u0161ak n\u00e1klady nesou hlavn\u011b oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9. Plat\u00ed za klimatickou krizi p\u0159es rostouc\u00ed ceny potravin a energi\u00ed, ztr\u00e1tu obydl\u00ed po povodn\u00edch nebo po\u017e\u00e1rech, hor\u0161\u00ed kvalitou vzduchu a nemocemi zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi extr\u00e9mn\u00edm vedrem \u010di zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm. Plat\u00ed i zv\u00ed\u0159ata a p\u0159\u00edroda, nap\u0159\u00edklad  ztr\u00e1tou stanovi\u0161\u0165, vysychaj\u00edc\u00edmi \u0159ekami, vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm druh\u016f, hladov\u011bn\u00edm a kolapsem cel\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f. Zat\u00edmco planeta plat\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edc, zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 d\u00e1l bohatnou. Fosiln\u00ed korporace, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za v\u011bt\u0161inou emis\u00ed, dosahuj\u00ed rekordn\u00edch zisk\u016f a investuj\u00ed do roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby, m\u00edsto aby p\u0159ech\u00e1zely na \u010dist\u00e9 zdroje energie.<\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace a dal\u0161\u00ed organizace proto po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby platili ti, kdo krizi zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed<\/strong>, tedy ropn\u00e9, plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 a uheln\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Zaveden\u00ed dan\u00ed z fosiln\u00edch zisk\u016f by mohlo poskytnout prost\u0159edky na p\u0159echod k \u010dist\u00e9 energii, obnovu p\u0159\u00edrody a ochranu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed dnes nesou n\u00e1sledky krize nejv\u00edce. Klimatick\u00e1 spravedlnost znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ti, kdo ni\u010d\u00ed planetu, mus\u00ed n\u00e9st i n\u00e1klady na jej\u00ed obnovu, ne lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se jen sna\u017e\u00ed na n\u00ed \u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Carrying the message \u201cAction, Justice and Hope\u201d on its mast, Greenpeace\u2019s iconic activist ship, the Rainbow Warrior, arrived in Bel\u00e9m, Par\u00e1, this Wednesday (5), to mark its presence during the United Nations Climate Conference, COP30.
\u00a9 Filipe Bispo \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Fosiln\u00ed korporace sed\u00ed u jednac\u00edho stolu a vrtaj\u00ed za okny<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Na leto\u0161n\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch o budoucnosti klimatu nebude snadn\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout z\u00e1sadn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed. Fosiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed za v\u011bt\u0161inou emis\u00ed, m\u00e1 na konferenc\u00edch COP dlouhodob\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b siln\u00fd vliv. Na posledn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch bylo dokonce zaregistrov\u00e1no v\u00edce z\u00e1stupc\u016f ropn\u00fdch a uheln\u00fdch firem ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161iny n\u00e1rodn\u00edch delegac\u00ed. Tito lobbist\u00e9 h\u00e1j\u00ed sv\u00e9 zisky a usiluj\u00ed o to, aby sv\u011bt v z\u00e1vislosti na fosiln\u00edch palivech z\u016fstal co nejd\u00e9le.<\/p>\n\n

Rozpor mezi klimatick\u00fdmi sliby a realitou se letos ukazuje i v samotn\u00e9 Braz\u00edlii, hostitelsk\u00e9 zemi konference. Kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed COP30 vydala brazilsk\u00e1 agentura Ibama povolen\u00ed k t\u011b\u017eb\u011b ropy u \u00fast\u00ed Amazonky,  v mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b citliv\u00e9 oblasti, kde se oce\u00e1n setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s pralesem a kde \u017eij\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed komunity, kter\u00e9 nebyly o t\u011b\u017eb\u011b ani informov\u00e1ny. Tento krok ohro\u017euje jedine\u010dnou biodiverzitu regionu a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost brazilsk\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho veden\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace Braz\u00edlie podnik\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kroky proti t\u011b\u017eb\u011b a upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto protiklady mezi slovy a \u010diny jsou d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d je nezbytn\u00e9, aby m\u011bli na COP sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9, ob\u010dansk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost a nez\u00e1visl\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9. Ti jedin\u00ed mohou vl\u00e1dy i korporace p\u0159im\u011bt k odpov\u011bdnosti a zajistit, aby o budoucnosti planety nerozhodovali ti, kdo ji ni\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dnes za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 konference COP30. Co jsou konference COP a pro\u010d je ta leto\u0161n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1?\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":23066,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[17,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-23065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23065"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23071,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23065\/revisions\/23071"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23065"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=23065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}