Klimatick\u00e1 konference COP30 v Amazonsk\u00e9m Bel\u00e9mu po dvou t\u00fddnech jedn\u00e1n\u00ed skon\u010dila. O\u010dek\u00e1valo se, \u017ee p\u016fjde o okam\u017eik, kdy se politick\u00e9 sliby kone\u010dn\u011b prom\u011bn\u00ed v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky. Konference skon\u010dila bez praktick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu na odchod od fosiln\u00edch paliv a ukon\u010den\u00ed deforestace, proto\u017ee geopolitick\u00e9 rozpory mezi st\u00e1ty znovu odhalily, jak m\u00e1lo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed tomu, co \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed lid\u00e9 v oblasti klimatu. <\/p>\n\n
Prvn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klimatick\u00e1 konference v amazonsk\u00e9m de\u0161tn\u00e9m pralese m\u011bla p\u0159in\u00e9st ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n na zastaven\u00ed ni\u010den\u00ed les\u016f do roku 2030 a pot\u00e9, co se klimatick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny do roku 2035 uk\u00e1zaly jako nebezpe\u010dn\u011b nedostate\u010dn\u00e9, m\u011bla konference COP 30 p\u0159in\u00e9st tak\u00e9 Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n na p\u0159eklenut\u00ed rozd\u00edlu v ambic\u00edch pro udr\u017een\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed na 1,5 \u00b0C. Ani jedno se v\u0161ak nestalo. Stejn\u011b tak nedo\u0161lo k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu pos\u00edlen\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti klimatu. <\/p>\n\n
Posledn\u00ed den konference COP byl poznamen\u00e1n n\u00e1mitkou Kolumbie a dal\u0161\u00edch latinskoamerick\u00fdch zem\u00ed ohledn\u011b nedostate\u010dn\u00e9ho pokroku v oblasti zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed dopad\u016f zm\u011bny klimatu a odklonu od fosiln\u00edch paliv, jejich\u017e p\u0159ipom\u00ednky nebyly vysly\u0161eny. To vedlo k do\u010dasn\u00e9mu p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9ho plen\u00e1rn\u00edho zased\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed form\u00e1ln\u00edm uzav\u0159en\u00edm konference COP30.<\/p>\n\n
Miriam Macurov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 kam<\/strong>pan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR:<\/strong> \u201eAni po deseti letech od Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody se st\u00e1ty nedok\u00e1zaly dohodnout na pl\u00e1nu jak \u0159e\u0161it hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu klimatick\u00e9 krize, tedy na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch kroc\u00edch pro ukon\u010den\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed ropy, uhl\u00ed a plynu. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fd text fosiln\u00ed paliva dokonce nezmi\u0148uje v\u016fbec navzdory vytvo\u0159en\u00e9mu momentu a podpo\u0159e od v\u00edce ne\u017e osmdes\u00e1ti zem\u00ed. <\/em>Zem\u011b nevyu\u017eily p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost posunout se od vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed k implementaci a v\u00fdsledek selhal v adresov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 urgence \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize tak, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 udr\u017eet glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed pod 1.5\u00b0C.\u201c<\/em> <\/p>\n\n Po z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 dohod\u011b o v\u00fdsledc\u00edch konference v\u0161ak p\u0159edseda COP30 Andr\u00e9 Corr\u00eaa do Lago v r\u00e1mci vedlej\u0161\u00ed iniciativy ozn\u00e1mil vytvo\u0159en\u00ed dvou pl\u00e1n\u016f \u2013 jednoho pro spravedliv\u00fd, \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd a rovn\u00fd p\u0159echod od fosiln\u00edch paliv a druh\u00e9ho pro zastaven\u00ed a zvr\u00e1cen\u00ed odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ale nemaj\u00ed stejnou v\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n\n Marek Pytl\u00edk, vedouc\u00ed biodiverzitn\u00ed kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR:<\/strong> \u201eDostate\u010dn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed nepadla ani v oblasti ochrany les\u016f, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla b\u00fdt jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch t\u00e9mat COP30. Pro zastaven\u00ed odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed byl ustanoven pouze dobrovoln\u00fd „pl\u00e1n“, kter\u00fd postr\u00e1d\u00e1 jak\u00e1koli konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed \u010di kroky k efektivn\u00edmu napln\u011bn\u00ed k zastaven\u00ed odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pozitivn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed je sice vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed 10 nov\u00fdch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed o rozloze 24 000 km\u00b2 pro p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatele s pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochranou st\u00e1tu Braz\u00edlie, av\u0161ak v dob\u011b kdy sv\u011bt zoufale pot\u0159ebuje r\u00e1zn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed a ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody je to zoufale m\u00e1lo. V pln\u00e9 kr\u00e1se se tak ukazuje, v jak\u00e9m pokryteck\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u017eijeme, kde pod tlakem ekonomick\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f a v podru\u010d\u00ed lobbist\u016f ob\u011btov\u00e1v\u00e1me budoucnost svoji i sv\u011bta jak jsme ho znali.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n Na konferenci m\u011blo siln\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed fosiln\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed, ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b zazn\u011bl i hlas m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit upozor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch na ni\u010den\u00ed Amazonie kv\u016fli zisku korporac\u00ed. Aktivist\u00e9 Greenpeace nav\u00edc ob\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtenkou p\u0159ipomn\u011bli vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady klimatick\u00e9 krize a odpov\u011bdnost t\u011bch, kdo ji zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n T\u00e9ma spravedlnosti a financov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edmo ukazuje, kdo dnes nese n\u00e1klady klimatick\u00e9 krize. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 dohoda vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 bohat\u00e9 zem\u011b, aby do roku 2035 alespo\u0148 ztrojn\u00e1sobily podporu pro rozvojov\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159i p\u0159izp\u016fsobov\u00e1n\u00ed se otepluj\u00edc\u00edmu se sv\u011btu. Mezi dopady, kter\u00fdm tyto zem\u011b u\u017e nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed, pat\u0159\u00ed zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hladiny mo\u0159\u00ed, zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vln veder, sucha, povodn\u00ed a tropick\u00fdch bou\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n \u201eDohoda o financov\u00e1n\u00ed adaptace na zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se dopady klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny<\/em> je nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 a v\u00fdsledek <\/em>neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 garance toho, \u017ee ji vys<\/em>p\u011bl\u00e9 zem\u011b dodr\u017e\u00ed ani neur\u010duje v\u00fdchoz\u00ed rok pro zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed financ\u00ed, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stce ne\u017e rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b re\u00e1ln\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Konference nep\u0159isp\u011bla k celkov\u00e9mu pokroku v oblasti financov\u00e1n\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed proti zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu. Vysp\u011bl\u00e9 zem\u011b op\u011bt neotev\u0159ely sv\u00e9 pen\u011b\u017eenky, a to navzdory tomu, \u017ee zdan\u011bn\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch producent\u016f fosiln\u00edch paliv a superbohat\u00fdch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016f by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 uvolnit biliony z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Miriam Macurov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n COP30 nedok\u00e1zala prolomit stagnaci posledn\u00edch let. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed spojovan\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u016fjde o konferenci \u010din\u016f a napln\u011bn\u00ed slib\u016f, z\u016fstala nenapln\u011bna a v\u00fdsledkem je dal\u0161\u00ed soubor prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed bez konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch kroku, kter\u00fd by odpov\u00eddal rozsahu klimatick\u00e9 krize.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Klimatick\u00e1 konference COP30 v Amazonsk\u00e9m Bel\u00e9mu po dvou t\u00fddnech jedn\u00e1n\u00ed skon\u010dila. O\u010dek\u00e1valo se, \u017ee p\u016fjde o okam\u017eik, kdy se politick\u00e9 sliby kone\u010dn\u011b prom\u011bn\u00ed v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky. Konference skon\u010dila bez praktick\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":23155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[17,20,25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-23153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazeno","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23153"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23156,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23153\/revisions\/23156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23153"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=23153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}