{"id":23192,"date":"2025-12-05T17:35:22","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T16:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=23192"},"modified":"2025-12-05T17:35:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T16:35:27","slug":"tykac-zavira-uhelne-elektrarny-svet-se-nezbori-prave-naopak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/23192\/tykac-zavira-uhelne-elektrarny-svet-se-nezbori-prave-naopak\/","title":{"rendered":"Tyka\u010d zav\u00edr\u00e1 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, sv\u011bt se nezbo\u0159\u00ed, pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Majitel skupiny Sev.en<\/a>, uhlobaron Pavel Tyka\u010d ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee zav\u0159e t\u0159i ze sv\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren: Po\u010derady, Chvaletice a Kladno, kter\u00e1 kombinuje v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny a tepla. M\u00e9dia tato zpr\u00e1va ob\u011bhla s ur\u010ditou d\u00e1vkou obav. Budeme m\u00edt dostatek elektrick\u00e9 energie, zvl\u00e1dneme to bez v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny z t\u011bchto zdroj\u016f? Nezbo\u0159\u00ed se sv\u011bt (a \u010desk\u00e1 energetika)? Pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak! Nejen\u017ee nejde o \u017e\u00e1dnou trag\u00e9dii, bez Po\u010derad a Chvaletic se bez probl\u00e9m\u016f obejdeme u\u017e te\u010f, Po letech t\u00e1hnut\u00ed uheln\u00e9 koule u nohy se kone\u010dn\u011b otev\u00edr\u00e1 prostor pro skute\u010dnou transformaci, kterou \u010cesk\u00e1 republika pot\u0159ebuje a kter\u00e1 je v t\u00e9to chv\u00edli u\u017e nadosah. Jedin\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, co se t\u00fd\u010de zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 trojice zdroj\u016f, pak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 u v\u00fdroby tepla v tepl\u00e1rn\u011b Kladno. Jej\u00ed za\u0159azen\u00ed do t\u00e9to trojice v\u0161ak sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o tom, \u017ee Pavel Tyka\u010d se st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu, aby mohl nad\u00e1le provozovat a vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat na \u0161pinav\u00fdch a zastaral\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch Po\u010derady a Chvaletice. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Demonstrace p\u0159ed elektr\u00e1rnou Po\u010derady<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Uhl\u00ed se u\u017e nevyplat\u00ed a nebude pot\u0159eba <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Ekonomika uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren se v posledn\u00edch letech postupn\u011b zhor\u0161ovala. N\u00e1klady na provoz star\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren rostly, zat\u00edmco jejich p\u0159\u00ednos pro \u010deskou energetiku klesal. U\u017e d\u0159\u00edve anal\u00fdzy uk\u00e1zaly<\/a>, \u017ee elekt\u0159ina bez uhl\u00ed bude levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee uheln\u00e9 zdroje dr\u017e\u00ed ceny naho\u0159e a zvy\u0161uj\u00ed riziko pro spot\u0159ebitele. N\u011bkter\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 provozy nav\u00edc dlouhodob\u011b nedok\u00e1zaly plnit ani z\u00e1kladn\u00ed emisn\u00ed limity. Po\u010derady nap\u0159\u00edklad po vypr\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdjimky p\u0159ekra\u010dovaly limit rtuti a Pavel Tyka\u010d se m\u00edsto n\u00e1pravy pokou\u0161el p\u0159es \u00fa\u0159ady odd\u00e1lit povinnost emise sn\u00ed\u017eit.<\/a> V\u0161e dohromady ukazuje, \u017ee plo\u0161n\u00e9 udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b ned\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl ani po technick\u00e9, ani po ekonomick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce. V\u00fdkon Po\u010derad a Chvaletic je nav\u00edc podle nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch anal\u00fdz re\u00e1ln\u011b nahraditeln\u00fd existuj\u00edc\u00edmi \u0159iditeln\u00fdmi kapacitami. <\/p>\n\n

Trochu odli\u0161n\u00e1 situace je u tepl\u00e1ren, kter\u00e1 pro dod\u00e1vky tepla zat\u00edm pot\u0159ebujeme a jejich n\u00e1hrada bude trvat o n\u011bco d\u00e9le. To je p\u0159\u00edpad i Tyka\u010dovy tepl\u00e1rny Kladno.  <\/p>\n\n

Tyka\u010d pouze vyhro\u017euje<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

U\u017e v roce 2024 Pavel Tyka\u010d ve snaze zajistit sv\u00fdm uheln\u00fdm provoz\u016fm finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu zkou\u0161el vyhro\u017eovat t\u00edm, \u017ee sv\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny vypne ji\u017e v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce<\/a>. Stra\u0161il rychl\u00fdm odstaven\u00edm elektr\u00e1ren a vytv\u00e1\u0159el tlak, aby byly spu\u0161t\u011bny mechanismy kapacitn\u00edch plateb, kter\u00e9 by udr\u017eely jeho um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed byznys p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b. Tyto platby by znamenaly p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 dotov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pen\u011bz, a to i v situaci, kdy uheln\u00e9 zdroje nejsou nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ani nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nakonec sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky nenaplnil a sv\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny dosud neodstavil. Nyn\u00ed hovo\u0159\u00ed o jejich konci na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2027. Zp\u011btn\u011b se dozv\u00edd\u00e1me i to, pro\u010d sv\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny dosud nevypnul. Jak nazna\u010dil v podcastu \u0160t\u011bten\u00ed<\/a>, Pavel Tyka\u010d z\u0159ejm\u011b nena\u0161el pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed u tehdej\u0161\u00edho ministra pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Jozefa S\u00edkely (STAN). Nyn\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b douf\u00e1, \u017ee se situace s novou vl\u00e1du a Motoristy v n\u00ed zm\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zm\u011bnil svoji r\u00e9toriku. Nyn\u00ed Tyka\u010d tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nechce, aby vznikl dojem,\u017ee od st\u00e1tu n\u011bco chce<\/a> a tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se, \u017ee je p\u0159ipraven\u00fd sv\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny vypnout na za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. V tomto kontextu zazn\u011blo i jeho ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee by si je za korunu mohlo p\u0159evz\u00edt t\u0159eba Greenpeace. Takov\u00e1 nads\u00e1zka jen zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Tyka\u010d se sna\u017e\u00ed zbavit odpov\u011bdnosti ve chv\u00edli, kdy provozy p\u0159estaly generovat zisk a \u010dekaj\u00ed je kroky spojen\u00e9 s \u00fatlumem. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b u\u017e Sev.en<\/a> ozn\u00e1mil spr\u00e1vci s\u00edti, st\u00e1tn\u00edmu podniku \u010cEPS, \u017ee trojici zdroj\u016f vypne na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2027 a nyn\u00ed je na tahu \u010cEPS, aby do 60 dn\u016f rozhodl, zda jednotliv\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, Po\u010derady, Chvaletice a Kladno pova\u017euje za nutn\u00e9 pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Pokud spr\u00e1vce s\u00edt\u011b potvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tyto zdroje, nebo n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich, nejsou strategick\u00e9, nen\u00ed d\u016fvod je dr\u017eet p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pen\u011bz. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je, aby si \u010cEPS udr\u017eel svoji nez\u00e1vislost a nenechal se ve sv\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00edm ovlivnit \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi \u010di byznysov\u00fdmi tlaky. <\/p>\n\n

Na uhl\u00ed se vyka\u0161lat mus\u00edme, na ohro\u017een\u00e9 lidi nesm\u00edme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Konec uhl\u00ed je nevyhnuteln\u00fd, rozumn\u00fd a z hlediska ekonomiky i klimatu spr\u00e1vn\u00fd. Je ale nutn\u00e9 zajistit, aby zm\u011bna nedopadla na uheln\u00e9 regiony a b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 lidi zam\u011bstnan\u00e9 v tomto sektoru. St\u00e1t mus\u00ed garantovat spravedliv\u00fd postup, podporu region\u016fm a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tam, kde je pot\u0159eba zajistit n\u00e1hradu za ukon\u010den\u00e9 provozy. \u010cesk\u00e1 energetika m\u00e1 dost kapacit, aby spolehliv\u011b fungovala i bez uhl\u00ed. To, co je pot\u0159eba, nen\u00ed z\u00e1chrana zastaral\u00fdch a ztr\u00e1tov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, ale rychl\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed a jasn\u00fd pl\u00e1n transformace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Majitel skupiny Sev.en, uhlobaron Pavel Tyka\u010d ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee zav\u0159e t\u0159i ze sv\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren: Po\u010derady, Chvaletice a Kladno, kter\u00e1 kombinuje v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny a tepla. M\u00e9dia tato zpr\u00e1va ob\u011bhla s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":12020,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-23192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/77"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23192"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23193,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23192\/revisions\/23193"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23192"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=23192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}