{"id":23296,"date":"2025-12-18T17:55:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T16:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=23296"},"modified":"2025-12-18T17:55:23","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T16:55:23","slug":"amazonie-prichazi-o-cast-ochrany-je-cas-prosadit-novou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/23296\/amazonie-prichazi-o-cast-ochrany-je-cas-prosadit-novou\/","title":{"rendered":"Amazonie p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed o \u010d\u00e1st ochrany. Je \u010das prosadit novou."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rok 2025 se pomalu ch\u00fdl\u00ed ke konci a nab\u00edz\u00ed se prostor k bilancov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak se n\u00e1m \u2013 jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti \u2013 da\u0159\u00ed chr\u00e1nit lesy a \u010delit odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed? Lesy po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed poskytuj\u00ed lidem potravu, suroviny i stabiln\u00ed klima. Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed n\u00e1m d\u00fdchat. A pr\u00e1v\u011b dnes je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee jejich ochrana je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro na\u0161i budoucnost.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

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\u00a9 Christian Braga \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f v ochran\u011b tropick\u00fdch de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u016f bylo Amazonsk\u00e9 s\u00f3jov\u00e9 moratorium (ASM). Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento  dobrovoln\u00fd z\u00e1vazek obchodn\u00edk\u016f zabr\u00e1nil v\u00fdkupu s\u00f3ji z oblast\u00ed brazilsk\u00e9 Amazonie, kter\u00e9 byly odlesn\u011bny po roce 2008 \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e leg\u00e1ln\u011b, nebo neleg\u00e1ln\u011b. Na jeho vzniku v roce 2006 se v\u00fdznamn\u011b pod\u00edlela organizace Greenpeace. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jej\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd tlak na firmy i ve\u0159ejnost pomohl vytvo\u0159it jeden z nejlep\u0161\u00edch ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f posledn\u00edch dek\u00e1d. V\u00fdsledky jsou p\u016fsobiv\u00e9, tempo odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v brazilsk\u00e9 Amazonii d\u00edky ASM kleslo o 84 %.<\/p>\n\n

Moratorium  je v posledn\u00edch letech vystaveno tlaku a n\u011bkter\u00e9 brazilsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty od roku 2023 firmy zapojen\u00e9 do ASM penalizuj\u00ed. Ale jeho dosavadn\u00ed dopad dokazuje \u017ee promy\u0161len\u00e1 pravidla maj\u00ed smysl. Diskuse o budoucnosti ASM tak otev\u00edr\u00e1 prostor hledat nov\u00e9 formy ochrany Amazonie, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou vyv\u00e1\u017eit ekologick\u00e9 i ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.<\/p>\n\n

EUDR: z\u00e1kon s velk\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z Bel\u00e9mu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Podobn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l m\u00e1 i Evropsk\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed (EUDR). M\u011blo by p\u0159eru\u0161it vazbu mezi spot\u0159ebou v Evropsk\u00e9 unii a ni\u010den\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrody po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Produkty jako d\u0159evo, s\u00f3ja, kakao, k\u00e1va, palmov\u00fd olej, kau\u010duk. by se na evropsk\u00fd trh dost\u00e1valy jen tehdy, pokud jejich v\u00fdroba nevedla k odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo degradaci ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

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\u00a9 Shutterstock<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Zaveden\u00ed EUDR se ale opakovan\u011b odkl\u00e1d\u00e1 a o v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 podob\u011b se st\u00e1le vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1. P\u0159esto to nen\u00ed ztracen\u00fd projekt. Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed debaty ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee t\u00e9ma ochrany les\u016f je v zem\u00edch EU siln\u00e9 a je tedy  prostor prosadit funk\u010dn\u00ed  z\u00e1kon. <\/p>\n\n

Velk\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed byla spojen\u00e1 tak\u00e9 s klimatickou konferenc\u00ed COP30, kter\u00e1 se v listopadu konala v Braz\u00edlii. P\u0159esto\u017ee nep\u0159inesla okam\u017eit\u00fd z\u00e1vazn\u00fd pl\u00e1n na zastaven\u00ed odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed do roku 2030, vznikla dobrovoln\u00e1 iniciativa. A pr\u00e1v\u011b ona je pevn\u00fdm z\u00e1kladem pro dal\u0161\u00ed kroky.<\/p>\n\n

Nad\u011bje pro lesy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Na COP30 se 92 st\u00e1t\u016f shodlo, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav je dlouhodob\u011b neudr\u017eiteln\u00fd a spole\u010dn\u011b podpo\u0159ily vznik mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed roadmapy k ukon\u010den\u00ed odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed do roku 2030. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zazn\u011bl p\u0159\u00edslib, \u017ee ochrana les\u016f se stane jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch t\u00e9mat budouc\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch konferenc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

St\u00e1le tu tak\u00e9 je re\u00e1ln\u00e1 \u0161ance dotla\u010dit Evropskou unii k tomu, aby EUDR vstoupil v platnost v podob\u011b, kter\u00e1 bude skute\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 a p\u0159inese m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Aby se to povedlo, je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 podpora a tlak na politick\u00e9 z\u00e1stupce. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na poslance Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu.proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b oni rozhodnou o kone\u010dn\u00e9 podob\u011b EUDR.<\/p>\n\n

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\u00a9 Shutterstock<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Rok 2026 tak m\u016f\u017eeme vn\u00edmat jako rok nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed. M\u00e1me mo\u017enost pos\u00edlit ochranu prales\u016f a zajistit, aby zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 dnes prosad\u00edme, vedly k dlouhodob\u011b zdrav\u00e9 planet\u011b. Lesy lidem po stalet\u00ed pom\u00e1haly \u2013 te\u010f m\u00e1me \u0161anci pomoci my jim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rok 2025 se pomalu ch\u00fdl\u00ed ke konci a nab\u00edz\u00ed se prostor k bilancov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak se n\u00e1m \u2013 jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti \u2013 da\u0159\u00ed chr\u00e1nit lesy a \u010delit odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed? Lesy po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":23240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-23296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/104"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23296"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23300,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23296\/revisions\/23300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23296"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=23296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}