{"id":23328,"date":"2026-01-19T12:09:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T11:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=23328"},"modified":"2026-01-19T12:09:47","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T11:09:47","slug":"40-zemedelskych-dotaci-eu-inkasuje-pouhe-jedno-procento-prijemcu-mezi-nimi-i-agrofert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/23328\/40-zemedelskych-dotaci-eu-inkasuje-pouhe-jedno-procento-prijemcu-mezi-nimi-i-agrofert\/","title":{"rendered":"40 % zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch dotac\u00ed EU inkasuje pouh\u00e9 jedno procento p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f. Mezi nimi i Agrofert"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Podle <\/strong>studie Greenpeace vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z <\/strong>\u00fadaj\u016f o platb\u00e1ch SZP si mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st bohat\u00fdch vlastn\u00edk\u016f p\u016fdy a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f p\u0159ivlast\u0148uje <\/strong>lv\u00ed<\/strong> pod\u00edl dotac\u00ed EU v r\u00e1mci <\/strong>S<\/strong>pole\u010dn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 politiky (SZP). <\/strong>Pouh\u00e9 jedno procento n<\/strong>ejbohat\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e 40 % vyplacen\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f. <\/strong>Mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemce dotac\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 <\/strong>\u010desk\u00fd holding<\/strong> Agrofert.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Nov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza Greenpeace EU ukazuje, \u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch dotac\u00ed z pen\u011bz da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f v Evrop\u011b sm\u011b\u0159uje k t\u011bm nejbohat\u0161\u00edm. Studie vznikla v r\u00e1mci dlouhodob\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed organizace Greenpeace o reformu evropsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 potravinov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed se zem\u011bd\u011blskou p\u016fdou. Mezi zem\u011b s nejv\u00edce koncentrovan\u00fdm rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch dotac\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed \u0161est \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU: \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, D\u00e1nsko, Nizozemsko, N\u011bmecko, It\u00e1lie a \u0160pan\u011blsko. Nejextr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace panuje v Nizozemsku, kde pouh\u00e9 jedno procento p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f \u010derp\u00e1 40 % zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch dotac\u00ed EU. Ve v\u0161ech \u0161esti jmenovan\u00fdch zem\u00edch z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 10 % p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f v pr\u016fm\u011bru dv\u011b t\u0159etiny dotac\u00ed, zat\u00edmco 20 % p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dty\u0159i p\u011btiny celkov\u00e9 podpory.<\/p>\n\n

Kdo opravdu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 pen\u00edze ze SZP?<\/strong><\/u><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n

Pod\u00edl zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch dotac\u00ed v roce 2024 (v %)<\/td>1 % nejbohat\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f<\/td>10 % nejbohat\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f<\/td>20 % nejbohat\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f<\/td><\/tr>
\u010cesko<\/td>23%<\/td>69%<\/td>83%<\/td><\/tr>
D\u00e1nsko<\/td>18%<\/td>61%<\/td>79%<\/td><\/tr>
N\u011bmecko<\/td>24%<\/td>59%<\/td>74%<\/td><\/tr>
It\u00e1lie<\/td>31%<\/td>69%<\/td>82%<\/td><\/tr>
Nizozemsko<\/td>40%<\/td>59%<\/td>71%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0160pan\u011blsko<\/td>28%<\/td>62%<\/td>79%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

\u201cKv\u016fli struktur\u00e1ln\u00edm deformac\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 politiky proud\u00ed dotace p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k bohat\u00fdm. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed podporu skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed stranou. Jde zejm\u00e9na o zem\u011bd\u011blce na hran\u011b bankrotu, mal\u00e9 agroekologick\u00e9 farmy a v\u0161echny, kdo se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ej\u00edt k udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsob\u016fm hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Politika, kter\u00e1 prohlubuje nerovnosti a urychluje ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody, z\u00e1rove\u0148 podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 dlouhodobou \u017eivotaschopnost samotn\u00e9 produkce potravin. Takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou spole\u010denskou legitimitu. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed SZP proto nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed reformu. Reformu, kter\u00e1 bude slou\u017eit ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu, nikoli d\u00e1l fungovat jako n\u00e1stroj pro obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch vlastn\u00edk\u016f p\u016fdy,\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btluje Marco Continero – expert na zem\u011bd\u011blskou politiku Greenpeace EU.<\/p>\n\n

AGROFERT mezi \u201epremianty\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjemce ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 skupina AGROFERT    spojen\u00e1 s \u010desk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Andrejem Babi\u0161em. Pen\u00edze vyplacen\u00e9 AGROFERTU v roce 2024 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku 16,6 milionu eur. Taby mohla p\u0159itom pomoci bezm\u00e1la osmi tis\u00edcovk\u00e1m mal\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f, aby efektivn\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edvaly vodu (na z\u00e1klad\u011b pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f odvozen\u00fdch z publikovan\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f a sestaven\u00fdch Institutem pro evropskou environment\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku<\/u><\/a>).<\/p>\n\n

\u201eJe zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed <\/em>\u017ee lid\u00e9<\/em>, jejich\u017e majetky se po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed v miliard\u00e1ch korun \u010di eur a kte\u0159\u00ed neust\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed sv\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed portfolia, jsou ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b dotov\u00e1ni z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pen\u011bz vyb\u00edran\u00fdch od da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f, jako by <\/em>pr\u00e1v\u011b oni <\/em>pat\u0159ili mezi nejpot\u0159ebn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. D\u00edky t\u00e9to finan\u010dn\u00ed podpo\u0159e mohou <\/em>na<\/em>kupovat dal\u0161\u00ed podniky, posilovat ekonomickou s\u00edlu a koncentrovat st\u00e1le v\u00edce moci. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dotace tak slou\u017e\u00ed t\u011bm nejbohat\u0161\u00edm, zat\u00edmco jsou politicky prezentov\u00e1ny jako pomoc venkovu<\/em>,\u201d vysv\u011btluje Marek Pytl\u00edk \u2013 vedouc\u00ed biodiverzitn\u00ed kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR a expert na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Syst\u00e9m zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podpor v \u010cR spravuje Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed jako tv\u016frce politiky a St\u00e1tn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd interven\u010dn\u00ed fond (SZIF) jako v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 platebn\u00ed agentura. SZIF zaji\u0161\u0165uje administraci, kontrolu a vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed dotac\u00ed v souladu s legislativou EU a n\u00e1rodn\u00edm Strategick\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem, \u010d\u00edm\u017e napl\u0148uje c\u00edle Spole\u010dn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 politiky. Ta p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159etinu rozpo\u010dtu EU<\/u><\/a>. V posledn\u00edch letech vedla koncentrace dotac\u00ed k znepokojiv\u00e9mu trendu \u2013 v Evrop\u011b za\u010daly mizet men\u0161\u00ed farmy. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dva miliony z nich, tedy 44 %, byly nuceny bu\u010f v\u00fdrazn\u011b expandovat nebo ukon\u010dit svou \u010dinnost.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\u201c\u00da<\/em>bytek<\/em> mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda. Je <\/em>to <\/em>p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd d\u016fsled<\/em>ek<\/em> nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu, v\u010detn\u011b tlaku obchodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f. Trval\u00fd tlak na n\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny a jednotnou produkci vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jen industrializace a r\u016fst za ka\u017edou cenu.Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed kapit\u00e1l, expanduj\u00ed, ostatn\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prosp\u011bch z <\/em>toho <\/em>maj\u00ed ob\u0159\u00ed podniky vlastn\u011bn\u00e9 agrobarony, <\/em>kte\u0159\u00ed d<\/em>\u00e1le posiluj\u00ed pohlcov\u00e1n\u00edm men\u0161\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f.V\u00fdsledkem je \u00fabytek pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, koncentrace vlastnictv\u00ed p\u016fdy a postupn\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta identity venkova<\/em>, \u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Marek Pytl\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n

Vl\u00e1dy \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU, Evropsk\u00e1 komise a Evropsk\u00fd parlament nyn\u00ed jednaj\u00ed o p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm rozpo\u010dtu EU, kter\u00fd zahrnuje i st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed syst\u00e9m zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch dotac\u00ed. Greenpeace vyz\u00fdv\u00e1, aby nov\u00e1 SZP postupn\u011b zru\u0161ila p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 platby na hektar, up\u0159ednostnila podporu p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f pro zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 podniky s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ekologickou a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotou, uplat\u0148ovala degresivn\u00ed stupnice a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed limity pro dotace SZP a do konce sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho programov\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed SZP vy\u010dlenila alespo\u0148 50 % rozpo\u010dtu SZP na opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a klimatu.<\/p>\n\n

Doporu\u010den\u00ed Greenpeace jsou v souladu se z\u00e1v\u011bry Strategick\u00e9ho dialogu o budoucnosti zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/u><\/a>, platformy vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 Evropskou komis\u00ed. D\u00edky n\u00ed se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 odbory, z\u00e1stupci evropsk\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsko-potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho sektoru, ob\u010dansk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, venkovsk\u00e9 komunity a akademici ve snaze naj\u00edt spole\u010dnou vizi budoucnosti zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a potravinov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f EU.<\/p>\n\n

Zdroje:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Anal\u00fdzu provedla Kaas & Mulvad <\/strong>– d\u00e1nsk\u00e1 analytick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na datov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a anal\u00fdzy pro m\u00e9dia a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dadaje o p\u0159\u00edjemc\u00edch v roce 2024 byly z\u00edsk\u00e1ny z p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch datab\u00e1z\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed o zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 podpo\u0159e<\/u><\/a> EU.<\/p>\n\n

Informace o dotac\u00edch vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z finan\u010dn\u00edho roku EU 2024, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1 od 16. \u0159\u00edjna 2023 do 15. \u0159\u00edjna 2024. Nen\u00ed-li v t\u00e9to zpr\u00e1v\u011b uvedeno jinak, zahrnuje tato anal\u00fdza celkovou v\u00fd\u0161i dotac\u00ed v r\u00e1mci SZP, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje jak zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 dotace EU, tak n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolufinancov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed ve v\u0161ech \u0161esti zem\u00edch za finan\u010dn\u00ed rok 2024.<\/p>\n\n

Kontakty:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Marek Pytl\u00edk<\/strong> – vedouc\u00ed biodiverzitn\u00ed kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR: +420 734 446 153, marek.pytlik@greenpeace.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Marco Contiero – <\/strong>expert Greenpeace EU pro zem\u011bd\u011blskou politiku: +32 477 77 70 34, marco.contiero@greenpeace.org<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n

Press<\/strong> Greenpeace EU<\/strong>: +32 (0)2 274 1911, pressdesk.eu@greenpeace.org<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle studie Greenpeace vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z \u00fadaj\u016f o platb\u00e1ch SZP si mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st bohat\u00fdch vlastn\u00edk\u016f p\u016fdy a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f p\u0159ivlast\u0148uje lv\u00ed pod\u00edl dotac\u00ed EU v r\u00e1mci Spole\u010dn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 politiky (SZP). Pouh\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":23327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[22,24],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-23328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazeno","tag-setrimeplanetu","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23328"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23332,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23328\/revisions\/23332"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23328"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=23328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}