{"id":23366,"date":"2026-02-03T18:09:45","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T17:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=23366"},"modified":"2026-02-03T18:09:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T17:09:48","slug":"eudr-zakon-ktery-muze-zastavit-niceni-pralesu-nesmi-byt-slaby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/23366\/eudr-zakon-ktery-muze-zastavit-niceni-pralesu-nesmi-byt-slaby\/","title":{"rendered":"EUDR: Z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee zastavit ni\u010den\u00ed prales\u016f. Nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt slab\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u00e1lokdo z n\u00e1s by v\u011bdom\u011b podporoval k\u00e1cen\u00ed prales\u016f. P\u0159esto v EU st\u00e1le chyb\u00ed legislativa, kter\u00e1 by jasn\u011b ur\u010dovala pravidla pro p\u016fvod dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch komodit. Proto je \u010d\u00e1st potravin, kosmetiky i oble\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u011b kupujeme, spojena s masivn\u00ed likvidac\u00ed tropick\u00fdch les\u016f. Napravit to m\u00e1 EUDR<\/strong> (EU Deforestation Regulation<\/em>) \u2013 p\u0159elomov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie o odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.
<\/p>\n\n

Co je EUDR?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EUDR m\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby produkty prod\u00e1van\u00e9 v Evropsk\u00e9 unii p\u0159isp\u00edvaly k ni\u010den\u00ed les\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Plat\u00ed od \u010dervna 2023, jeho skute\u010dn\u00e9 uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed se ale opakovan\u011b odkl\u00e1d\u00e1. Pravidla se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed firem, kter\u00e9 do EU dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed nebo z n\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u0159evo, hov\u011bz\u00ed maso, k\u00e1vu, kakao, palmov\u00fd olej, s\u00f3ju nebo kau\u010duk. Nov\u011b budou muset dolo\u017eit, \u017ee jejich produkty nepoch\u00e1zej\u00ed z pozemk\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly po 31. prosinci 2020 odlesn\u011bny nebo po\u0161kozeny.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je tedy to, \u017ee p\u016fvod surovin bude mo\u017en\u00e9 dohledat. Firmy mus\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dit, odkud produkty poch\u00e1zej\u00ed \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b GPS sou\u0159adnic konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch pozemk\u016f \u2013 a prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee p\u0159i jejich v\u00fdrob\u011b nebyly poru\u0161eny z\u00e1kony zem\u011b p\u016fvodu. C\u00edlem EUDR je omezit ni\u010den\u00ed les\u016f, chr\u00e1nit biologickou rozmanitost a sn\u00ed\u017eit emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, ke kter\u00fdm spot\u0159eba v EU dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1.<\/strong>I kdy\u017e u\u017e je na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u011b platn\u00e9, velk\u00e9 firmy se j\u00edm maj\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt \u0159\u00eddit a\u017e od konce roku 2026, men\u0161\u00ed podniky pak o p\u016fl roku pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n

\"Aerial
Greenpeace Braz\u00edlie provedlo leteck\u00fd pr\u016fzkum v amazonsk\u00e9m regionu s c\u00edlem monitorovat odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry.
\u00a9 Marizilda Cruppe \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

EU pat\u0159\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm dovozc\u016fm zbo\u017e\u00ed spojen\u00e9ho s odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm tropick\u00fdch les\u016f. Jej\u00ed spot\u0159eba v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k ni\u010den\u00ed les\u016f <\/a>v zem\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu. Evropsk\u00fd trh hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli zejm\u00e9na u komodit, na kter\u00e9 se vztahuje na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EUDR, nap\u0159. kakao, k\u00e1va, palmov\u00fd olej, kau\u010duk a s\u00f3ja. U kakaa a k\u00e1vy pat\u0159\u00ed dokonce EU k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dovozc\u016fm na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Ohro\u017een\u00ed sojov\u00e9ho moratoria<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Brazilsk\u00e9 sojov\u00e9 moratorium je dobrovoln\u00e1 dohoda, d\u00edky kter\u00e9 obchodn\u00edci u\u017e od roku 2008 nekupuj\u00ed s\u00f3ju z nov\u011b odlesn\u011bn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Amazonie. Greenpeace se na jej\u00edm vzniku p\u0159ed dvaceti  lety v\u00fdznamn\u011b pod\u00edlelo. V\u00fdsledky  jsou jasn\u00e9: zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve byla s\u00f3ja jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f ni\u010den\u00ed pralesa, dnes se na odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v Amazonii pod\u00edl\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e jedn\u00edm procentem.<\/p>\n\n

\"Soy
S\u00f3jov\u00e1 pole s amazonsk\u00fdm pralesem v pozad\u00ed, v okol\u00ed m\u011bsta Santar\u00e9m.
\u00a9 Karla Gachet \/ Panos \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Navzdory tomuto \u00fasp\u011bchu je moratorium v ohro\u017een\u00ed a mohlo by skon\u010dit, co\u017e by znamenalo, \u017ee se evropsk\u00fd trh u\u017e nic nezachr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed dovozem v\u00fdrobk\u016f z \u00fazem\u00ed vznikl\u00fdch vyk\u00e1cen\u00edm prales\u016f. Siln\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 lobby a \u010d\u00e1st brazilsk\u00fdch politik\u016f prosazuj\u00ed z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 jdou proti firm\u00e1m chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00edm lesy. Velc\u00ed obchodn\u00edci se s\u00f3jou dokonce zva\u017euj\u00ed odchod z dohody. To ukazuje, jak k\u0159ehk\u00e1 jsou dobrovoln\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kdy\u017e se zm\u011bn\u00ed politick\u00e1 nebo ekonomick\u00e1 situace.<\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto pot\u0159ebujeme z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 plat\u00ed pro v\u0161echny, a proto je nutn\u00e9, aby\u00a0 bylo z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EUDR. M\u016f\u017ee zajistit, \u017ee produkty prod\u00e1van\u00e9 v EU nebudou p\u0159isp\u00edvat k ni\u010den\u00ed les\u016f \u2013 bez ohledu na to, kdo je zrovna u moci nebo jak\u00e9 sliby d\u00e1vaj\u00ed korporace. Bez takov\u00fdch pravidel se nepoda\u0159\u00ed zastavit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fabytek les\u016f, kter\u00fd v roce 2024 dos\u00e1hl rekordn\u00edch rozm\u011br\u016f.\u00a0 Ztratili jsme rekordn\u00edch 6,7 milionu hektar\u016f<\/a> prim\u00e1rn\u00edch tropick\u00fdch les\u016f, co\u017e je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvojn\u00e1sobek oproti roku 2023. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017edou minutu mizelo 18 fotbalov\u00fdch h\u0159i\u0161\u0165 lesa.<\/p>\n\n

\"Deforestation
Greenpeace projelo oblast Chaco (region \u201eEl Impenetrable\u201c) a zdokumentovalo \u010dty\u0159i neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00fdcen\u00ed.
\u00a9 Martin Katz \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Co bude d\u00e1l s EUDR?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EUDR se u\u017e podruh\u00e9 odlo\u017eilo \u2013 velk\u00e9 firmy ho mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt dodr\u017eovat  na konci roku 2026, mal\u00e9 podniky v polovin\u011b roku 2027. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 \u201ezjednodu\u0161en\u00ed\u201c na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ale  hroz\u00ed oslaben\u00edm jeho hlavn\u00edch pravidel.<\/p>\n\n

Odklady nejsou technick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, ale v\u00fdsledkem tlaku pr\u016fmyslu a politick\u00fdch skupin. To po\u0161kozuje firmy a zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 u\u017e investovaly do dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel, a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nejistotu na trhu. P\u0159itom dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed EUDR je mo\u017en\u00e9 a mnoho spole\u010dnost\u00ed to u\u017e dok\u00e1zalo.<\/p>\n\n

EU mus\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed udr\u017eet siln\u00e9 a pln\u011b vymahateln\u00e9, d\u00e1t firm\u00e1m jasn\u00e9 pokyny a podporu, zejm\u00e9na men\u0161\u00edm podnik\u016fm. EUDR je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem, jak zastavit odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, zajistit dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce bez ni\u010den\u00ed les\u016f a podpo\u0159it ochranu prales\u016f do roku 2030.<\/p>\n\n

Co s t\u00edm budeme d\u011blat my (a vy)?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Budeme pokra\u010dovat v na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci \u2013 chceme zachovat sojov\u00e9 moratorium a zajistit, aby EUDR platilo bez oslaben\u00ed. Abychom to dok\u00e1zali, pot\u0159ebujeme va\u0161i podporu. Spole\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme zajistit, \u017ee ochrana les\u016f nebude jen dobrovoln\u00e1, ale z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 a vymahateln\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

\"Protest
P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy brazilsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Bolsonara v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b rozvinuli dobrovoln\u00edci Greenpeace ob\u0159\u00ed transparent naproti jeho hotelu s v\u00fdzvou \u201eZastavte ni\u010den\u00ed Amazonie\u201c<\/strong>. Dobrovoln\u00edci se spustili po lanech ze star\u00fdch osmansk\u00fdch hradeb naproti hotelu King David, kde prezident Bolsonaro a jeho doprovod pob\u00fdvali, a zav\u011bsili transparent o plo\u0161e 140 m\u00b2.
\u00a9 Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n


<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1lokdo z n\u00e1s by v\u011bdom\u011b podporoval k\u00e1cen\u00ed prales\u016f. P\u0159esto v EU st\u00e1le chyb\u00ed legislativa, kter\u00e1 by jasn\u011b ur\u010dovala pravidla pro p\u016fvod dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch komodit. Proto je \u010d\u00e1st potravin, kosmetiky i oble\u010den\u00ed,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":23367,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30,5,2],"tags":[17],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-23366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-issues","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/104"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23366"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23374,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23366\/revisions\/23374"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23366"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=23366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}