{"id":2341,"date":"2019-01-02T16:11:37","date_gmt":"2019-01-02T14:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=2341"},"modified":"2019-11-06T10:37:59","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T08:37:59","slug":"klimatickou-zmenu-zacinaji-brat-vazne-i-ceske-banky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/2341\/klimatickou-zmenu-zacinaji-brat-vazne-i-ceske-banky\/","title":{"rendered":"Klimatickou zm\u011bnu za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b i \u010desk\u00e9 banky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e m\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e1 banka pravidla spole\u010densk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee nechce podnikat \u010di podporovat podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v sektorech, kter\u00e9 jsou kontroverzn\u00ed, nemor\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di n\u011bjak\u00e9m zp\u016fsobem \u0161kod\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee banky necht\u011bj\u00ed a ani nemohou podporovat aktivity, kter\u00e9 jsou vylo\u017een\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u00e9, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u011btsk\u00e1 pornografie \u010di otrok\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Mnohem zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informac\u00ed pro investory a ekonomy ale je, kdy\u017e banky utnou spolupr\u00e1ci s leg\u00e1ln\u011b p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edmi subjekty – historicky se odst\u0159ih\u00e1valy nap\u0159\u00edklad od zbroja\u0159sk\u00fdch firem kv\u016fli v\u00fdvozu zbran\u00ed do nestabiln\u00edch region\u016f. Nyn\u00ed jsme st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji sv\u011bdky toho, \u017ee banky a poji\u0161\u0165ovny p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed spolupracovat s fosiln\u00edm pr\u016fmyslem, jeho\u017e podnik\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje zm\u011bny klimatu.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

Svou spole\u010denskou odpov\u011bdnost si p\u0159itom pomalu za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed uv\u011bdomovat i finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed na \u010desk\u00e9m trhu. Jsou to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm banky vlastn\u011bn\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi mate\u0159sk\u00fdmi koncerny, kter\u00e9 si do sv\u00fdch spole\u010dn\u00fdch intern\u00edch politik p\u0159idaly z\u00e1vazky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se omezen\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jeho uheln\u00e9ho sektoru. T\u00edmto se tedy ji\u017e i n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 banky form\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1sily k Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohod\u011b o glob\u00e1ln\u00edm sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a k z\u00e1vazku bojovat proti klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Akce

Bruselu. Je\u0161t\u011b t\u00fd\u017e den rozhodla banka, pod kterou spad\u00e1 i \u010desk\u00e1 \u010cSOB, \u017ee nebude d\u00e1le investovat do uhl\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\n

D\u00e1v\u00e1 to smysl. Uhl\u00ed je celosv\u011btov\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zdrojem emis\u00ed CO2. \u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt postaveny a nejm\u00e9n\u011b 59 % ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edch mus\u00ed b\u00fdt do roku 2030 vy\u0159azeno, aby se dos\u00e1hlo Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho c\u00edle omezit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed na 1,5 \u00b0C\u201c, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se <\/span>v posledn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b<\/span><\/a> Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edho panelu OSN pro zm\u011bnu klimatu. <\/span>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 agentura varovala<\/span><\/a>, \u017ee sv\u011bt nedok\u00e1\u017ee splnit pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fd c\u00edl, pokud se nad\u00e1le budou stav\u011bt nov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny na fosiln\u00ed paliva. „Nem\u00e1me ji\u017e prostor na to, abychom mohli stav\u011bt cokoliv, co emituje emise CO2,“ uvedl v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 agentury Fatih Birol.<\/span><\/p>\n

Banky mohou sv\u00fdmi investi\u010dn\u00edmi rozhodnut\u00edmi ovliv\u0148ovat cel\u00e9 sektory ekonomiky, a pomoci tak n\u00e1stupu nov\u00fdch, \u010dist\u0161\u00edch technologi\u00ed. Jednu z nejprogresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch politik financov\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00e9 energetiky m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti spole\u010dnost ING. Pozitivn\u00ed je, \u017ee i nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed banky v \u010cR – <\/span>\u010cesk\u00e1 spo\u0159itelna<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>\u010cSOB<\/span><\/a> i <\/span>Komer\u010dn\u00ed banka<\/span><\/a> – maj\u00ed platn\u00e9 koncernov\u00e9 politiky financov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e te\u010f zakazuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdstavby nebo roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00fdch dol\u016f, stejn\u011b jako v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch blok\u016f na v\u00fdrobu elektrick\u00e9 energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smr\u00e1k\u00e1 se nad \u010desk\u00fdm uheln\u00fdm sektorem?<\/b><\/p>\n

Ur\u010dit\u011b ano. Velk\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce se ji\u017e k uheln\u00e9mu sektoru ot\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed z\u00e1dy. Na roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed dol\u016f nebo na v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren je st\u00e1le t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed sehnat financov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b sehnat ho za rozumn\u00fdch a v\u00fdhodn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Ov\u0161em nejsou to jen banky, kter\u00e9 hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli. Jsou tu i poji\u0161\u0165ovny, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed pro uheln\u00e9 provozy a jejich aktiva poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, bez n\u011bho\u017e \u00a0jim \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 banka neposkytne \u00fav\u011br.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od \u00fanora, kdy anal\u00fdza Dirty Business vydan\u00e1 organizac\u00ed Unfriend Coal uk\u00e1zala, jak poji\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed polsk\u00fd uheln\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, se poji\u0161\u0165ovny <\/span>Allianz<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>Generali<\/span><\/a> a <\/span>Munich Re<\/span><\/a> zav\u00e1zaly, \u017ee p\u0159estanou poji\u0161\u0165ovat nov\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 projekty. V\u0161echny t\u0159i byly v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi poji\u0161\u0165ovateli polsk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 energetiky, tak\u017ee je to pro polsk\u00fd uheln\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a pota\u017emo i polskou vl\u00e1du velk\u00e1 r\u00e1na. <\/span><\/p>\n

Polsko p\u0159itom te\u010f hled\u00e1 strategick\u00e9ho partnera, kter\u00fd by byl ochotn\u00fd pojistit v\u00fdstavbu pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Ostroleka C o v\u00fdkonu 1000 MW. Vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee \u00a0ho najde v poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u00e1ch UNIQA nebo VIG (Vienna Insurance Group), kter\u00e1 u n\u00e1s vlastn\u00ed Kooperativu a \u010ceskou podnikatelskou poji\u0161\u0165ovnu. Pokud tedy i ony nenasko\u010d\u00ed na celoevropsk\u00fd trend \u00fastupu od uhl\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odklon bank a poji\u0161\u0165oven od uhl\u00ed se prom\u00edtne nejen do polsk\u00e9ho, ale i \u010desk\u00e9ho energetick\u00e9ho trhu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad rozhodnut\u00ed Generali opustit uheln\u00fd sektor p\u0159i\u0161lo jen p\u00e1r dn\u00ed pot\u00e9, co tato poji\u0161\u0165ovna schv\u00e1lila poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny \u010cEZ Ledvice. Je tedy ot\u00e1zka, co nov\u00e1 politika Generali v\u0161echno znamen\u00e1, jak moc bude d\u016fsledn\u00e1 a jestli se bude poji\u0161\u0165ovna sna\u017eit vyv\u00e1zat i ze star\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1vazk\u016f. Jist\u00e9 ov\u0161em je, \u017ee uheln\u00fd sektor bude m\u00edt v budoucnu s financov\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u00fdch projekt\u016f v \u010cesku probl\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Text vy\u0161el v Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e m\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e1 banka pravidla spole\u010densk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee nechce podnikat \u010di podporovat podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v sektorech, kter\u00e9 jsou kontroverzn\u00ed, nemor\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di n\u011bjak\u00e9m zp\u016fsobem \u0161kod\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee banky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":2345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-2341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2341"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2347,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341\/revisions\/2347"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2341"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=2341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}