{"id":23552,"date":"2026-04-13T22:25:43","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T21:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=23552"},"modified":"2026-04-13T22:28:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T21:28:48","slug":"greenpeace-zada-dan-z-mimoradnych-zisku-fosilnich-firem-penize-mohou-slouzit-podpore-domacnosti-v-krizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/23552\/greenpeace-zada-dan-z-mimoradnych-zisku-fosilnich-firem-penize-mohou-slouzit-podpore-domacnosti-v-krizi\/","title":{"rendered":"Greenpeace \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 da\u0148 z mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch zisk\u016f fosiln\u00edch firem: pen\u00edze mohou slou\u017eit podpo\u0159e dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed v krizi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Greenpeace \u010cR vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010deskou vl\u00e1du i Evropskou komisi ke koordinovan\u00e9mu zaveden\u00ed dan\u011b z mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch zisk\u016f energetick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Energetick\u00e9 firmy dnes inkasuj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zisky stejn\u011b jako v dob\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krize, zat\u00edmco b\u011b\u017en\u00ed lid\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed tlaku vysok\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f za energie a pohonn\u00e9 hmoty. Takov\u00e9 zdan\u011bn\u00ed je proto na m\u00edst\u011b. Podporu pro tento krok d\u00e1v\u00e1 i samotn\u00fd Brusel: komisa\u0159 pro ekonomiku Valdis Dombrovskis 9. dubna p\u0159ed Evropsk\u00fdm parlamentem potvrdil, \u017ee se koordinovan\u00fd postup na \u00farovni EU aktivn\u011b zva\u017euje. Reagoval tak na spole\u010dn\u00fd dopis p\u011bti zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Komisi vyzvaly k f\u00e9rov\u00e9mu p\u0159erozd\u011blen\u00ed zisk\u016f vznikl\u00fdch v d\u016fsledku bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed krize.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Po uzav\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, p\u0159es kter\u00fd proud\u00ed 20 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek ropy a plynu, ceny pohonn\u00fdch hmot strm\u011b vzrostly. V \u010cesku ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jen za uplynul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc inkasovaly za pohonn\u00e9 hmoty o 63,7 milionu korun denn\u011b v\u00edce. Na \u00farovni EU to za b\u0159ezen p\u0159edstavovalo celkem 2,5 miliardy eur dodate\u010dn\u00fdch zisk\u016f. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to ze studie zadan\u00e9 Greenpeace N\u011bmecko<\/a>, kter\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e upozornila, \u017ee nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed mar\u017e\u00ed u nafty v \u010cesku odpov\u00eddalo \u00farovni zem\u00ed s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kupn\u00ed silou a bylo v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v ostatn\u00edch zem\u00edch na\u0161eho regionu. Vl\u00e1da reagovala zastropov\u00e1n\u00edm mar\u017e\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b na naftu.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Jakub \u0160edy<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Jaroslav Bican, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/strong>: \u201eV dob\u011b, kdy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty \u010del\u00ed tlaku a znovu rostou nejistoty spojen\u00e9 s cenami energi\u00ed a v\u00fdvojem ve sv\u011bt\u011b, je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 hledat nov\u00e9, ide\u00e1ln\u011b stabiln\u00ed zdroje financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Takov\u00fdm zdrojem by mohla b\u00fdt trval\u00e1 da\u0148 z nadm\u011brn\u00fdch zisk\u016f. Jde o jednu z cest, jak tyto prost\u0159edky spravedliv\u011b vr\u00e1tit zp\u011bt spole\u010dnosti \u2014 jsou to toti\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed a pohonn\u00fdch hmot dopl\u00e1cej\u00ed v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b. Z vybran\u00fdch pen\u011bz by v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu mohla b\u00fdt financov\u00e1na tak\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na fosiln\u00edch palivech a k budov\u00e1n\u00ed odolnosti \u010ceska v\u016f\u010di dal\u0161\u00edm kriz\u00edm.“<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Po rusk\u00e9 invazi na Ukrajinu m\u011bl evropsk\u00fd solid\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek vyn\u00e9st p\u0159es 73 miliard eur. Nakonec bylo vybr\u00e1no jen p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 26 miliard. Tak\u00e9 v \u010cesku se vybralo m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e se p\u016fvodn\u011b odhadovalo: nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed skupiny jako EPH p\u0159esunuly zisky do zahrani\u010d\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed vstupem dan\u011b v platnost. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dina byla syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 \u2014 ka\u017ed\u00fd st\u00e1t zavedl da\u0148 jinak, vznikly mezery a firmy je vyu\u017eily. Toto selh\u00e1n\u00ed dokumentuje nov\u00e1 studie ekonom\u016f Miroslava Palansk\u00e9ho (FSV UK) a Tijmena Tuinsmy (Tax Justice Network), vypracovan\u00e1 pro Greenpeace \u010cR na z\u00e1klad\u011b dat \u010desk\u00e9 Finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy.<\/a>Greenpeace vl\u00e1d\u011b doporu\u010duje trvalou, syst\u00e9mov\u011b ukotvenou da\u0148 \u2014 ne jen do\u010dasn\u00e9 krizov\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed. P\u0159i sazb\u011b 60 % by v energetick\u00e9m sektoru vyn\u00e1\u0161ela 2,2 a\u017e 2,3 miliardy eur ro\u010dn\u011b, p\u0159i plo\u0161n\u00e9m zaveden\u00ed a\u017e 9 a\u017e 10 miliard eur. Pen\u00edze by se m\u011bly vyu\u017e\u00edt k \u00falev\u011b dom\u00e1cnostem zasa\u017een\u00fdm zdra\u017een\u00edm energi\u00ed a k podpo\u0159e energetick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti Evropy. Podm\u00ednkou je to, k \u010demu nyn\u00ed Brusel sm\u011b\u0159uje: povinn\u00e9 vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed zisk\u016f podle zem\u00ed a koordinovan\u00fd postup na \u00farovni EU. Bez koordinace bude p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed da\u0148 stejn\u011b d\u011brav\u00e1 jako ta minul\u00e1. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed ke sjednocen\u00ed postupu v oblasti spravedliv\u00e9ho zdan\u011bn\u00ed je tak\u00e9 proces na p\u016fd\u011b OSN \u2014 takzvan\u00e1 UN Tax Convention<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Greenpeace \u010cR vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010deskou vl\u00e1du i Evropskou komisi ke koordinovan\u00e9mu zaveden\u00ed dan\u011b z mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch zisk\u016f energetick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Energetick\u00e9 firmy dnes inkasuj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zisky stejn\u011b jako v dob\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krize, zat\u00edmco b\u011b\u017en\u00ed lid\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed tlaku vysok\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f za energie a pohonn\u00e9 hmoty. Takov\u00e9 zdan\u011bn\u00ed je proto na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":106,"featured_media":23553,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30,5],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-23552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-issues","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/106"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23552"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23556,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23552\/revisions\/23556"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23552"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=23552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}