{"id":23670,"date":"2026-05-07T11:51:41","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T10:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=23670"},"modified":"2026-05-07T13:05:58","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T12:05:58","slug":"budeme-zase-plosne-rozhazovat-jed-do-krajiny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/23670\/budeme-zase-plosne-rozhazovat-jed-do-krajiny\/","title":{"rendered":"Budeme zase plo\u0161n\u011b rozhazovat jed do krajiny?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Znovu se schyluje k povolen\u00ed plo\u0161n\u00e9 aplikace prudk\u00fdch jed\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch ke tr\u00e1ven\u00ed hrabo\u0161\u016f. Tyto p\u0159\u00edpravky jsou v\u0161ak velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 i pro dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Opakuje se tak sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 z let 2019 a 2020, kdy bylo rozhazov\u00e1n\u00ed Stutoxu II kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b povoleno a vedle hrabo\u0161\u016f byla otr\u00e1vena voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, v\u010detn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch druh\u016f. Situace je letos o to z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee vrcholn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 rozhodn\u00fdch ministerstev maj\u00ed vazby na r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 skupiny a ve sv\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edch zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed pot\u0159ebu ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

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Podepsat v\u00fdzvu<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed se spole\u010dn\u011b s Ministerstvem \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed koncem b\u0159ezna domluvilo na spole\u010dn\u00e9m vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro plo\u0161nou aplikaci p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f<\/a> na huben\u00ed hrabo\u0161e. Kr\u00e1tce nato vydal \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed kontroln\u00ed a zku\u0161ebn\u00ed \u00fastav zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd (\u00daKZ\u00daZ), pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd Ministerstvu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00fdm povoluje pou\u017eit\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch d\u00e1vek p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f Stutox II a Ratron GW proti hrabo\u0161\u016fm do nor. Jde o siln\u00e9 jedy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 proti hlodavc\u016fm, nicm\u00e9n\u011b otrava hroz\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00edm \u017eivo\u010dich\u016fm \u2013 hlavn\u011b men\u0161\u00edm b\u00fdlo\u017eravc\u016fm a p\u0159irozen\u00fdm pred\u00e1tor\u016fm hrabo\u0161\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdrobce p\u0159itom uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee jedy maj\u00ed b\u00fdt aplikov\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edmo do nor pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, aby se minimalizovalo riziko otravy jin\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Hroz\u00ed nejen p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 otravy po poz\u0159en\u00ed granul\u00ed, ale i sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed otravy po konzumaci p\u0159iotr\u00e1ven\u00fdch nebo uhynul\u00fdch hrabo\u0161\u016f. Ne v\u0161ichni hrabo\u0161i toti\u017e hynou v nor\u00e1ch. S\u00e1m \u00daKZ\u00daZ p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee minim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159etina jich um\u00edr\u00e1 na povrchu, kde se st\u00e1v\u00e1 snadnou ko\u0159ist\u00ed pred\u00e1tor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dabytek dravc\u016f, sov a dal\u0161\u00edch pred\u00e1tor\u016f p\u0159itom probl\u00e9m d\u00e1le prohlubuje. Jeden dravec dok\u00e1\u017ee ro\u010dn\u011b ulovit tis\u00edce hrabo\u0161\u016f. Na rozd\u00edl od hrabo\u0161\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se mno\u017e\u00ed velmi rychle, maj\u00ed drav\u00ed pt\u00e1ci zpravidla jen jedno hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b a jejich populace se proto obnovuj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b pomaleji.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Jak\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou v ohro\u017een\u00ed ?<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n

Nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata a nejv\u00edce bohu\u017eel p\u0159irozen\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 hrabo\u0161\u016f – po\u0161tolky, k\u00e1\u0148ata, sovy, \u010d\u00e1pi, volavky, lasi\u010dky, kuny, ale i li\u0161ky. T\u011bmto druh\u016fm zv\u00ed\u0159at hroz\u00ed smrt v d\u016fsledku konzumace otr\u00e1ven\u00fdch hrabo\u0161\u016f. B\u011bhem let 2019 a 2020 do\u0161lo k potvrzen\u00ed n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f otrav zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch Stutox II jak \u010d\u00e1p\u016f<\/a>, tak i k\u00e1n\u011bte<\/a>, kter\u00e9 dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee dopady plo\u0161n\u00e9 aplikace jedu se projevuj\u00ed i na nec\u00edlov\u00e9 organismy. Dolo\u017een\u00e9 jsou otravy i zaj\u00edc\u016f a ba\u017eant\u016f<\/a>, kte\u0159\u00ed se otr\u00e1vili p\u0159\u00edmo poz\u0159en\u00edm granul\u00ed jedu. Vzhledem k absenci systematick\u00e9ho a plo\u0161n\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fahyn\u016f nec\u00edlov\u00fdch organism\u016f lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fd rozsah otrav byl v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e to, kolik bylo ofici\u00e1ln\u011b dolo\u017eeno. Potenci\u00e1ln\u011b hroz\u00ed i smrt dom\u00e1c\u00edch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, a to ps\u016f a ko\u010dek, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou \u010dast\u00fdmi lovci hrabo\u0161\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Kdo o zp\u016fsobu aplikace jedu rozhoduje?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n


Fin\u00e1ln\u00ed podobu podm\u00ednek plo\u0161n\u00e9 aplikace \u0159e\u0161\u00ed Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b s Ministerstvem \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Je velmi znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee do diskuze o podob\u011b podm\u00ednek nebyla p\u0159izv\u00e1na ani Agentura ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody \u010cR, ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed odborn\u00edci nebo organizace v\u011bnuj\u00edc\u00ed se ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody \u2013 zejm\u00e9na pak \u010cesk\u00fd svaz ochr\u00e1nc\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody \u010di \u010cesk\u00e1 ornitologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e9 se dan\u00e9 problematice dlouhodob\u011b a odborn\u011b v\u011bnuj\u00ed. Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed naopak vede \u010dlov\u011bk s \u00fazk\u00fdmi vazbami na velk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 koncerny<\/a>, kter\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b vystupuj\u00ed proti jak\u00fdmkoliv snah\u00e1m o zlep\u0161en\u00ed ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody i p\u016fdy. Na Ministerstvu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jeho\u017e prvo\u0159ad\u00fdm \u00fakolem by m\u011bla b\u00fdt ochrana <\/span> p\u0159\u00edrody, sed\u00ed z\u00e1stupce strany, kter\u00e9 je skute\u010dn\u00e1 ochrana na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody trnem v oku.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Kde le\u017e\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 krajina v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je dnes extr\u00e9mn\u011b zjednodu\u0161en\u00e1. Obrovsk\u00e1 pole o des\u00edtk\u00e1ch a\u017e stovk\u00e1ch hektar\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch chyb\u00ed meze, rem\u00edzky, aleje nebo mok\u0159ady, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro p\u0159emno\u017een\u00ed hrabo\u0161\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ni\u010d\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9 pred\u00e1tory. <\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b velikost pol\u00ed p\u0159itom podle lo\u0148sk\u00e9 studie<\/a> p\u0159\u00edmo souvis\u00ed s hustotou populace hrabo\u0161\u016f. Jejich po\u010detnost v\u00fdrazn\u011b kles\u00e1 u pol\u00ed men\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e deset hektar\u016f. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd model intenzivn\u00edho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed ale podobn\u00e9 \u00fapravy krajiny dlouhodob\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1. M\u00edsto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010din se tak znovu sah\u00e1 po jedu. <\/p>\n\n

Chr\u00e1n\u00edme \u00farodu nebo status quo?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n


Hlavn\u00edm argumentem pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Stutoxu II je ochrana zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkce. Hrabo\u0161\u00ed kalamity skute\u010dn\u011b mohou zp\u016fsobit velk\u00e9 \u0161kody na pol\u00edch. Ot\u00e1zkou ale je, zda bojujeme proti samotn\u00fdm hrabo\u0161\u016fm nebo proti d\u016fsledk\u016fm dlouhodob\u011b nefunk\u010dn\u00edho zp\u016fsobu hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v krajin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n


Data z dlouhodob\u00e9ho monitoringu ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee popula\u010dn\u00edm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm hrabo\u0161\u016f se nelze \u00fapln\u011b vyhnout. V pestr\u00e9 a zdrav\u00e9 krajin\u011b jsou v\u0161ak regulov\u00e1ny pred\u00e1tory a p\u0159irozenou rovnov\u00e1hou ekosyst\u00e9mu. Tam, kde tato rovnov\u00e1ha chyb\u00ed, doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke kalamit\u00e1m.
Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jed\u016f p\u0159edstavuje kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b oslabuje populace p\u0159irozen\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1tel hrabo\u0161\u016f a probl\u00e9m d\u00e1le prohlubuje.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Kam sm\u011b\u0159ujeme?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n


Rozhodnut\u00ed o plo\u0161n\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed Stutoxu II nen\u00ed jen technick\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm. Je to rozhodnut\u00ed o tom, jakou krajinu chceme m\u00edt. Zda krajina je z\u00e1vislou na chemick\u00fdch z\u00e1saz\u00edch nebo stabiln\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m schopn\u00fd fungovat p\u0159irozen\u011b.
Plo\u0161n\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed jed\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh: m\u00e9n\u011b pred\u00e1tor\u016f znamen\u00e1 v\u00edce hrabo\u0161\u016f, v\u00edce hrabo\u0161\u016f vede k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jed\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed chemick\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy d\u00e1l oslabuj\u00ed populace pred\u00e1tor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n


Existuj\u00ed p\u0159itom i jin\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u2014 podpora dravc\u016f, instalace hn\u00edzdn\u00edch budek a berli\u010dek nebo obnova krajinn\u00fdch prvk\u016f. Tyto kroky vy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u010das a syst\u00e9movou zm\u011bnu, ale na rozd\u00edl od plo\u0161n\u00e9ho tr\u00e1ven\u00ed vedou k dlouhodob\u011b stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krajin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

\n
Podepsat v\u00fdzvu<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Znovu se schyluje k povolen\u00ed plo\u0161n\u00e9 aplikace prudk\u00fdch jed\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch ke tr\u00e1ven\u00ed hrabo\u0161\u016f. Tyto p\u0159\u00edpravky jsou v\u0161ak velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 i pro dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Opakuje se tak sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 z let 2019…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":23671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30,2],"tags":[23],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-23670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-priroda","tag-bez-chemie","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/84"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23670"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23695,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23670\/revisions\/23695"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23670"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=23670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}