{"id":23750,"date":"2026-05-21T10:30:35","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T09:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=23750"},"modified":"2026-05-21T10:30:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T09:30:38","slug":"mikroplasty-v-detske-vyzive-studie-odhalila-tisice-castic-v-plastovych-kapsickach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/23750\/mikroplasty-v-detske-vyzive-studie-odhalila-tisice-castic-v-plastovych-kapsickach\/","title":{"rendered":"Mikroplasty v d\u011btsk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b: studie odhalila tis\u00edce \u010d\u00e1stic v plastov\u00fdch kapsi\u010dk\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Plastov\u00e9 kapsi\u010dky s d\u011btskou v\u00fd\u017eivou jsou dnes v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9. <\/strong>Nov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum nazna\u010duje, \u017ee spolu s pyr\u00e9 d\u011bti polykaj\u00ed i mikroplasty.<\/strong><\/a> Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 testy zadan\u00e9 Greenpeace International odhalily jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnost ve v\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b zna\u010dek Nestl\u00e9 a Danone. Podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f mohou b\u00fdt zdrojem kontaminace samotn\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 obaly.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace International si nechala nez\u00e1visle otestovat d\u011btskou v\u00fd\u017eivu dvou sv\u011btov\u00fdch potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch gigant\u016f, Nestl\u00e9 (zna\u010dka Gerber) a Danone (zna\u010dka Happy Baby Organics). V\u00fdzkum<\/a> provedla norsk\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 organizace SINTEF Ocean, kter\u00e1 analyzovala produkty zakoupen\u00e9 v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed s\u00edti bez jak\u00e9hokoliv zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto v\u00fdrobk\u016f jsou dostupn\u00e9 i v \u010cesku.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

V\u011bdci mikroplasty na\u0161li ve v\u0161ech analyzovan\u00fdch vzorc\u00edch. Studie nazna\u010duje, \u017ee zdrojem kontaminace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edmo polyethylenov\u00e1 vrstva, kterou jsou kapsi\u010dky zevnit\u0159 pota\u017eeny. V jednom balen\u00ed ovocn\u00e9ho pyr\u00e9 Happy Baby Organics v\u011bdci na\u0161li v\u00edce ne\u017e 11 tis\u00edc mikroplastov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic, u jogurtov\u00e9ho pyr\u00e9 Gerber to bylo p\u0159es 5 tis\u00edc \u010d\u00e1stic.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 identifikovali des\u00edtky chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek spojovan\u00fdch s plasty \u2014 55 u ovocn\u00e9ho pyr\u00e9 a 28 u jogurtov\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobku. Ve vzorc\u00edch byly i stopy l\u00e1tky 2,4-DTBP, kter\u00e1 je spojov\u00e1na s naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm hormon\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a metabolick\u00fdmi poruchami.<\/p>\n\n

\u201eZvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 znepokojiv\u00e9 je, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o produkty ur\u010den\u00e9 pro nejmen\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti. V\u00fdrobci by m\u011bli jasn\u011b dolo\u017eit, \u017ee jejich obaly nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed riziko, a za\u010d\u00edt hledat bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativy,<\/strong>\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Barbora Sommers z Greenpeace \u010cR.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bti mohou b\u00fdt v\u016f\u010di chemik\u00e1li\u00edm zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

V\u011bdeck\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed o dopadech mikroplast\u016f na lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed se st\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed. Dosavadn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy u\u017e prok\u00e1zaly p\u0159\u00edtomnost mikroplast\u016f v lidsk\u00e9 krvi, plic\u00edch i dal\u0161\u00edch org\u00e1nech. N\u011bkter\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky spojen\u00e9 s plasty jsou d\u00e1v\u00e1ny do souvislosti s poruchami v\u00fdvoje, hormon\u00e1ln\u00edmi zm\u011bnami, sn\u00ed\u017eenou plodnost\u00ed nebo metabolick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n

Nen\u00ed d\u016fvod k panice, rodi\u010de by ale m\u011bli m\u00edt mo\u017enost rozhodovat se na z\u00e1klad\u011b transparentn\u00edch informac\u00ed. D\u011btsk\u00fd organismus se teprve vyv\u00edj\u00ed a pr\u00e1v\u011b mal\u00e9 d\u011bti mohou b\u00fdt v\u016f\u010di p\u016fsoben\u00ed chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dosp\u011bl\u00ed. Co s t\u00edm? Greenpeace doporu\u010duje co nejv\u00edce omezovat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed plastov\u00fdch obal\u016f a up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat alternativy bez plastu, nap\u0159\u00edklad sklen\u011bn\u00e9 obaly nebo dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravu j\u00eddla.<\/p>\n\n

\u201eNejde o individu\u00e1ln\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f. Plastov\u00e9 obaly jsou dnes prakticky v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 a lid\u00e9 \u010dasto nemaj\u00ed dostupnou alternativu. O to v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost nesou firmy, kter\u00e9 tyto produkty prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pro d\u011bti,\u201c <\/strong>dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Barbora Sommers.<\/p>\n\n

\"Baby
V\u00fdzkum zadan\u00fd organizac\u00ed Greenpeace International v roce 2025 zjistil p\u0159\u00edtomnost mikroplast\u016f v d\u011btsk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b balen\u00e9 v plastov\u00fdch kapsi\u010dk\u00e1ch s uz\u00e1v\u011brem, prod\u00e1van\u00e9 pod zna\u010dkami Nestl\u00e9 Gerber a Danone Happy Baby Organics. D\u016fkazy d\u00e1le nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto plastov\u00e9 kapsi\u010dky uvol\u0148uj\u00ed do potravin mikroplasty a chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.
\u00a9 Tim Aubry \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Kapsi\u010dky jsou pohroma pro p\u0159\u00edrodu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Plastov\u00e9 kapsi\u010dky v posledn\u00edch letech rychle vytla\u010duj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed sklen\u011bn\u00e9 obaly. V roce 2025 u\u017e tvo\u0159ily p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 37 % sv\u011btov\u00e9ho trhu s d\u011btskou v\u00fd\u017eivou. V\u00fdrobci je preferuj\u00ed kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm, n\u00edzk\u00e9 hmotnosti a snadn\u00e9 logistice.<\/p>\n\n

Tyto v\u00edcevrstv\u00e9 flexibiln\u00ed obaly jsou ale prakticky nerecyklovateln\u00e9 a pat\u0159\u00ed mezi problematick\u00e9 jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 plasty. Obaly p\u0159itom tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 % celosv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce plast\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Co Greenpeace po\u017eaduje<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Greenpeace proto vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdrobce d\u011btsk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivy, aby p\u0159ijali konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky:<\/p>\n\n