{"id":2457,"date":"2019-01-23T13:43:01","date_gmt":"2019-01-23T11:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=2457"},"modified":"2019-11-06T10:37:57","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T08:37:57","slug":"stovky-tisic-evropanu-proti-bionafte-zastavte-nesmyslne-dotace-na-palmovy-olej-zachrante-pralesy-a-zpomalte-oteplovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/2457\/stovky-tisic-evropanu-proti-bionafte-zastavte-nesmyslne-dotace-na-palmovy-olej-zachrante-pralesy-a-zpomalte-oteplovani\/","title":{"rendered":"Stovky tis\u00edc Evropan\u016f proti \u201ebionaft\u011b\u201c: zastavte nesmysln\u00e9 dotace na palmov\u00fd olej, zachra\u0148te pralesy a zpomalte oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Takzvan\u00e1 biopaliva m\u011bla p\u016fvodn\u011b zabr\u00e1nit prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu, dnes v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k nevratn\u00e9 devastaci p\u0159\u00edrody a urychluj\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Pokud Evropsk\u00e1 komise nezastav\u00ed nesmysln\u00e9 dotace na spalov\u00e1n\u00ed palmov\u00e9ho oleje v naftov\u00fdch motorech, bude pokra\u010dovat nen\u00e1vratn\u00e1 likvidace prales\u016f v tropech a klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny naberou na rychlosti a na s\u00edle u\u017e b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch let.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Stovky tis\u00edc Evropan\u016f, stovky odborn\u00edk\u016f a des\u00edtky univerzit, nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a zoologick\u00fdch zahrad v t\u011bchto dnech po\u017eaduj\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00ed dotac\u00ed na palmov\u00fd olej jako povinn\u00e9 slo\u017eky do agropaliv. Demonstrace za zru\u0161en\u00ed dotac\u00ed na tzv. bionaftu prob\u011bhly v n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech<\/a> a dnes se chyst\u00e1 protest v Praze.<\/p>\n

\"Sampling

Palmov\u00fd olej se podle test\u016f Greenpeace pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v Evropsk\u00e9 unii v biopalivech ji\u017e p\u0159es 10 let.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u201eEvropa mus\u00ed ustoupit od t\u011bch rostlinn\u00fdch paliv, kter\u00e1 jsou produkov\u00e1na k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b ne\u0161etrn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Proto\u017ee ta zat\u00edm nep\u0159inesla nic ne\u017e zisky do kapes korporac\u00ed, zni\u010denou p\u0159\u00edrodu a mnohdy i po\u0161kozen\u00e9 motory,\u201d tvrd\u00ed David \u010c\u00edp z \u010desk\u00e9 Koalice proti palmov\u00e9mu oleji. Evropa je druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm dovozcem palmov\u00e9ho oleje. Ze 7,7 milionu tun palmov\u00e9ho oleje ho v\u0161ak 61 % sp\u00e1l\u00ed v motorech aut nebo p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny a tepla, 39 % skon\u010d\u00ed v j\u00eddle, krmivech nebo chemick\u00fdch produktech. Evropsk\u00e1 unie naftu s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed palmov\u00e9ho oleje, tzv. zelenou bionaftu, dotuje. P\u0159itom pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9ho paliva je kv\u016fli zp\u016fsoben\u00e9mu odlesn\u011bn\u00ed pro klima t\u0159ikr\u00e1t \u0161kodliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e klasick\u00e1 \u201efosiln\u00ed\u201c nafta<\/a>. Komise\u00a0nyn\u00ed p\u0159ipravuje n\u00e1vrh sm\u011brnice, podle kter\u00e9 by dotace na paliva z palmov\u00e9ho oleje m\u011bly postupn\u011b skon\u010dit
\nod roku 2020.<\/p>\n

\u201eEvropsk\u00fd parlament dal jasn\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed: zru\u0161it dotace na biopaliva<\/a>. Vlivem tlaku r\u016fzn\u00fdch z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch skupin se v\u0161ak komise sna\u017e\u00ed man\u00e9vrovat, p\u016fvodn\u00ed zad\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u00edr\u0148ovat a maxim\u00e1ln\u011b oddalovat omezen\u00ed dotac\u00ed. To pova\u017euji za nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9, nesmysln\u00e9 dotace z kapes Evropan\u016f mus\u00ed skon\u010dit co nejrychleji,\u201d \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0\u010desk\u00fd europoslanec Pavel Poc. Pokud nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed projde, nebude EU prvn\u00ed. V prosinci 2018 zak\u00e1zalo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed palmov\u00e9ho oleje v palivech Norsko. Francouzsk\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zru\u0161ilo t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed V\u00e1noci 2018 da\u0148ov\u00e9 zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed nafty obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed palmov\u00fd olej<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201eTakzvan\u00e1 biopaliva dnes p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pro planetu i lidskou spole\u010dnost mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e ne\u017e paliva fosiln\u00ed. P\u0159i sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci v ter\u00e9nu vid\u00edm, jak jejich masivn\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00e1 spot\u0159eba zp\u016fsobila katastrofu,\u201d \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Stanislav Lhota, \u010desk\u00fd biolog, primatolog a odborn\u00edk na pralesy. Za jedin\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed postupuj\u00edc\u00ed katastrofy pova\u017euj\u00ed odborn\u00edci okam\u017eit\u00fd odklon od p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed palmov\u00e9ho oleje a vynucov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kazu odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v dot\u010den\u00fdch zem\u00edch p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie.<\/p>\n

\"Palm

Greenpeace upozor\u0148ovalo na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed palmov\u00e9ho oleje v biopalivech v hromadn\u00e9 doprav\u011b ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech. Na fotce je akce ve finsk\u00fdch Helsink\u00e1ch.<\/p><\/div>\n

Ukon\u010den\u00ed dotac\u00ed na palmov\u00fd olej podporuje podle pr\u016fzkumu agentury Ipsos zhruba 70 % Evropan\u016f. Petici proti dotac\u00edm na v\u00fdrobu nafty z palmov\u00e9ho oleje podepsalo v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b zhruba 550 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. V n\u011bkolika m\u011bstech v t\u011bchto dnech prob\u00edhaj\u00ed masivn\u00ed demonstrace. V Praze se dnes uskute\u010dn\u00ed Pochod lidoop\u016f<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kampan\u011b, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed umravnit chov\u00e1n\u00ed palmoolejn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, zat\u00edm st\u00e1le neskon\u010dily v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm<\/a>. Jen v obdob\u00ed po velk\u00fdch po\u017e\u00e1rech v roce 2015 zmizelo p\u0159es 130 tis\u00edc hektar\u016f pralesa, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 trojn\u00e1sobku rozlohy Prahy. \u201ePalmov\u00fd olej od firem, kter\u00e9 k\u00e1cej\u00ed pralesy, se d\u00e1l dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do Evropy a obchoduj\u00ed s n\u00edm. Odeb\u00edraj\u00ed ho i velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve sl\u00edbily, \u017ee budou d\u016fsledn\u011b kontrolovat sv\u00e9 dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce,\u201d \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1nik obrovsk\u00fdch ploch prales\u016f kv\u016fli palm\u011b olejn\u00e9 urychluje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu. Nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e varovat: p\u0159ipravte se, bude h\u016f\u0159,\u201d tvrd\u00ed Ond\u0159ej Sedl\u00e1\u010dek z Katedry ekologie P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Takzvan\u00e1 biopaliva m\u011bla p\u016fvodn\u011b zabr\u00e1nit prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu, dnes v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k nevratn\u00e9 devastaci p\u0159\u00edrody a urychluj\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Pokud Evropsk\u00e1 komise nezastav\u00ed nesmysln\u00e9 dotace na spalov\u00e1n\u00ed palmov\u00e9ho oleje v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":2462,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17,22],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-2457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-setrimeplanetu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2457"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2466,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2457\/revisions\/2466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2457"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=2457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}