{"id":2507,"date":"2019-01-29T13:08:46","date_gmt":"2019-01-29T11:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=2507"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:40","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:40","slug":"konec-uhli-v-nemecku-zachrani-hambassky-les-a-mozna-i-vesnice-vedle-dolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/2507\/konec-uhli-v-nemecku-zachrani-hambassky-les-a-mozna-i-vesnice-vedle-dolu\/","title":{"rendered":"Konec uhl\u00ed v N\u011bmecku zachr\u00e1n\u00ed Hamba\u0161sk\u00fd les a mo\u017en\u00e1 i vesnice vedle dol\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o uheln\u00e9m phase outu v N\u011bmecku bylo dlouh\u00e9 a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9. Posledn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed, na kter\u00e9m se upekla nov\u00e1 dohoda o omezen\u00ed uhl\u00ed trvala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 21 hodin. Nakonec skon\u010dilo tvrd\u011b vyjednan\u00fdm kompromisem. Rok 2038, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b 2035, kdy\u017e v\u0161e p\u016fjde hladce, nen\u00ed spln\u011bn\u00fdm snem ekolog\u016f, ale datem, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1z\u00ed vst\u0159\u00edc p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016fm uheln\u00fdch region\u016f. I tak jde ale o z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pr\u016flom, kter\u00fd bude m\u00edt dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro energetiku v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Co konkr\u00e9tn\u011b tedy phase out v N\u011bmecku znamen\u00e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Ob\u0159\u00ed

Konec uhl\u00ed si p\u0159eje naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina obyvatel N\u011bmecka<\/p><\/div>\n

    \n
  1. Do t\u0159\u00ed let se N\u011bmecko zbav\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho instalovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu v uhl\u00ed, ne\u017e\u00a0jak\u00fd maj\u00ed v\u0161echny uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice
    \n<\/strong>Podle schv\u00e1len\u00fdch pl\u00e1nu n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zav\u0159e 12,7 GW instalovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu v uhl\u00ed do roku 2022. To je v\u00edce, ne\u017e m\u00e1 cel\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika. Prvn\u00ed krok na cest\u011b k n\u00edzkoemisn\u00ed energetice je tedy dostate\u010dn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed. Po roce 2022 u\u017e je nicm\u00e9n\u011b postup N\u011bmecka pomalej\u0161\u00ed. Do roku 2030 chce zav\u0159\u00edt dal\u0161\u00edch 12 GW instalovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu; zbyl\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a tepl\u00e1rny by doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bly do roku 2038, respektive 2035. Klimatick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b Greenpeace bude i nad\u00e1le aktivn\u00ed, aby tento proces pokud mo\u017eno co nejv\u00edce urychlilo.<\/li>\n
  2. Importovat elekt\u0159inu budou N\u011bmci jen t\u0159i roky – od roku 2022 do 2025
    \n<\/strong>Sou\u010dasn\u011b s uhl\u00edm skon\u010d\u00ed v roce 2022 i v\u0161echny zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a N\u011bmecko se z jednoho z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch v\u00fdvozc\u016f elekt\u0159iny stane dovozcem. Ov\u0161em pouze do\u010dasn\u011b. Ji\u017e nyn\u00ed m\u00e1 N\u011bmecko plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nedostate\u010dn\u011b a jen ob\u010das, dal\u0161\u00ed chce rozv\u00edjet. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 chce v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch \u0161esti letech masivn\u011b investovat do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu vyr\u00e1b\u011bt naprostou v\u011bt\u0161inu energie v N\u011bmecku. Hlasy n\u011bmeck\u00fdch politik\u016f v\u010detn\u011b ministra pr\u016fmyslu Petera Altmaiera hovo\u0159\u00ed v tomto sm\u011bru jasn\u011b – N\u011bmecko nechce po roce 2025 dov\u00e1\u017eet elekt\u0159inu z j\u00e1dra ani uhl\u00ed od sv\u00fdch soused\u016f. Pokud tedy \u010desk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed o mo\u017enosti prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u017eivotnosti sv\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren hlavn\u011b kv\u016fli vidin\u011b zisku z v\u00fdvozu elekt\u0159iny do N\u011bmecka, mus\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtat s t\u00edm, \u017ee popt\u00e1vka zde nebude dlouhodob\u00e1 a bude sp\u00ed\u0161e klesat ne\u017e r\u016fst.<\/li>\n
  3. Hamba\u0161sk\u00fd les bude zachr\u00e1n\u011bn<\/strong>
    \nUheln\u00e1 komise se shodla, \u017ee ochrana unik\u00e1tn\u00edho lesa u dolu Hambach je „\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed“. Stanovisko komise samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e9, ale politick\u00e1 reprezentace a \u00fa\u0159ady by se jej\u00edm doporu\u010den\u00edm m\u011bly \u0159\u00eddit a les p\u0159ed vyk\u00e1cen\u00edm zachr\u00e1nit. Les v Hambachu je star\u00fd 12 000 let a nyn\u00ed z n\u011bj zb\u00fdv\u00e1 u\u017e jen zlomek. I tak ale slou\u017e\u00ed jako funk\u010dn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je domovem pro unik\u00e1tn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 druhy, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro ohro\u017een\u00e9ho netop\u00fdra dlouhouch\u00e9ho. V lese v uplynul\u00fdch n\u011bkolika letech \u017eily des\u00edtky aktivist\u016f a aktivistek v improvizovan\u00fdch stromov\u00fdch domc\u00edch, aby k\u00e1cen\u00ed br\u00e1nili. Hamba\u0161sk\u00fd les se loni stal symbolem odporu ve\u0159ejnosti proti uhl\u00ed a na demonstrac\u00edch se zde pravideln\u011b setk\u00e1valy des\u00edtky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Petici za zachov\u00e1n\u00ed lesa podepsalo i bezm\u00e1la 15 000 lid\u00ed z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/li>\n
  4. Nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, \u017ee se u\u017e kv\u016fli uhl\u00ed nebudou bourat vesnice<\/strong>
    \nOmezen\u00ed instalovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren nen\u00ed zat\u00edm bohu\u017eel spojen\u00e9 s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi elektr\u00e1rnami a konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi doly, kter\u00e9 je krm\u00ed uhl\u00edm. Ned\u00e1 se tedy s jistotou \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee i p\u0159es \u00fatlum uhl\u00ed v N\u011bmecku nedojde k roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed dol\u016f na \u00fakor vesnic. Nucen\u00e9 st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le hroz\u00ed n\u011bkolika tis\u00edc\u016fm lid\u00ed. Pl\u00e1n na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby uhl\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraven tak, aby se poda\u0159ilo zachr\u00e1nit vesnice v Por\u00fdn\u00ed a v Lu\u017eici a Greenpeace bude po lok\u00e1ln\u00edch vl\u00e1d\u00e1ch po\u017eadovat, aby u\u017e nevyh\u00e1n\u011bly lidi z jejich domov\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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    Vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o uheln\u00e9m phase outu v N\u011bmecku bylo dlouh\u00e9 a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9. Posledn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed, na kter\u00e9m se upekla nov\u00e1 dohoda o omezen\u00ed uhl\u00ed trvala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 21 hodin. Nakonec skon\u010dilo tvrd\u011b vyjednan\u00fdm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":2364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-2507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2507"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15740,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2507\/revisions\/15740"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2507"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=2507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}