{"id":25282,"date":"2026-07-31T07:31:40","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T06:31:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=25282"},"modified":"2026-07-31T07:31:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T06:31:45","slug":"extremni-horka-fosilni-paliva-a-preziti-jak-ochranime-lidi-v-rozpalenem-svete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/25282\/extremni-horka-fosilni-paliva-a-preziti-jak-ochranime-lidi-v-rozpalenem-svete\/","title":{"rendered":"Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed horka, fosiln\u00ed paliva a p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed: jak ochr\u00e1n\u00edme lidi v rozp\u00e1len\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Od Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Kanady p\u0159es Francii a \u0160pan\u011blsko a\u017e po Japonsko, Maroko,
Indii i v\u00a0P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu minul\u00e9 t\u00fddny p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly \u017eivot uvnit\u0159 rozp\u00e1len\u00e9 pece. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa za\u017eila nejteplej\u0161\u00ed \u010derven od za\u010d\u00e1tku m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed teplot a v \u010dervenci nejni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry. Vlny veder opakovan\u011b zas\u00e1hly Francii, \u0160pan\u011blsko, It\u00e1lii, N\u011bmecko i Velkou Brit\u00e1nii. P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee na konci \u010dervna 2026 mohla evropsk\u00e1 vlna veder jen b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho t\u00fddne p\u0159ipravit o \u017eivot p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 000 lid\u00ed. V tomto obdob\u00ed bylo zaznamen\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 000 nadm\u011brn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u011bt\u0161inu ob\u011bt\u00ed tvo\u0159ili lid\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed 65 let. Jen ve Francii zdravotnick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady odhadly, \u017ee historick\u00e1 \u010dervnov\u00e1 vlna veder zp\u016fsobila v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 700 nadm\u011brn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
A man walks ahead of a wildfire on August 2, 2021 in Mugla, Marmaris district, as the European Union sent help to Turkey and volunteers joined firefighters in battling a week of violent blazes that have killed eight people. – Turkey’s struggles against its deadliest wildfires in decades come as a blistering heatwave grips southeastern Europe creating tinderbox conditions that Greek officials blame squarely on climate change. The fires tearing through Turkey since July 28 have destroyed huge swathes of pristine forest and forced the evacuation of panicked tourists from seaside hotels. (Photo by Yasin AKGUL \/ AFP) (Photo by YASIN AKGUL\/AFP via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n


Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou na krut\u00e1 l\u00e9ta zvykl\u00e9, vystavov\u00e1ny podm\u00ednk\u00e1m za
hranic\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed. Studie z roku 2026 odhadla, \u017ee jedin\u00fd den extr\u00e9mn\u00edch
veder zp\u016fsob\u00ed v Indii p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 400 nadbyte\u010dn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed, zat\u00edmco p\u011btidenn\u00ed vlna veder si v cel\u00e9 zemi vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30 000 dal\u0161\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dopady p\u0159itom nesou chud\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdmi teplotami, jako je Uttarprad\u00e9\u0161 (Svazov\u00fd st\u00e1t Indie). P\u00e1kist\u00e1n a zem\u011b Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010del\u00ed podm\u00ednk\u00e1m, kdy kombinace extr\u00e9mn\u00edho horka a vysok\u00e9 vlhkosti dosahuje hodnot, p\u0159i nich\u017e se pr\u00e1ce venku i kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 ch\u016fze st\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017eivotu nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi. Japonsko ozna\u010dilo ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 vlny veder za \u201ep\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofu\u201c pot\u00e9, co b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho t\u00fddne bylo hospitalizov\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 000 lid\u00ed s \u00fapalem.
V severn\u00ed Africe \u010del\u00ed Maroko jedn\u00e9 vln\u011b veder za druhou v kombinaci se suchem a nedostatkem vody. \u00da\u0159ady vyhla\u0161ovaly oran\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00fdstrahy (varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed siln\u00fdmi a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi jevy) a teploty v provinci\u00edch od Marr\u00e1ke\u0161e a Beni Mellalu po Laayoune a Dachlu dosahovaly 44 a\u017e 46 \u00b0C. Kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 oblast zas\u00e1hly lesn\u00ed
po\u017e\u00e1ry.
Tohle nen\u00ed \u201ejen l\u00e9to\u201c. Je to klimatick\u00fd rozvrat poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd spalov\u00e1n\u00edm fosiln\u00edch paliv, kter\u00fd d\u00e1le zesiluje siln\u00fd jev El Ni\u00f1o a zvy\u0161uje pravd\u011bpodobnost v\u00fdskytu rekordn\u00edch teplot i extr\u00e9mn\u00edch projev\u016f po\u010das\u00ed. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 oblasti se m\u011bn\u00ed v sud se st\u0159eln\u00fdm prachem, zat\u00edmco lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry pusto\u0161\u00ed vyschl\u00e9 lesy od \u0160pan\u011blska a Portugalska p\u0159es \u0158ecko a ji\u017en\u00ed Francii a\u017e po severn\u00ed Afriku. Des\u00edtky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed musely opustit sv\u00e9 domovy, etapy z\u00e1vodu Tour de France byly pro div\u00e1ky uzav\u0159eny a tenist\u00e9 na Roland Garros i fotbalist\u00e9 na mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta se pot\u00fdkali s nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm vedrem, kter\u00e9 jim zt\u011b\u017eovalo d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed i sportovn\u00ed v\u00fdkon.
<\/p>\n\n

Co d\u011bl\u00e1 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed horko lidem a ekosyst\u00e9mu<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n

Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed vedra nezat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed pouze lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo. Po\u0161kozuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a
naru\u0161uj\u00ed sp\u00e1nek. Kdy\u017e z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed noci hork\u00e9 a vlhk\u00e9, organismus se nedok\u00e1\u017ee
dostate\u010dn\u011b ochladit, t\u011blesn\u00e1 teplota z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 a lid\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed o hodiny
sp\u00e1nku. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zjistili, \u017ee b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch p\u011bti let p\u0159i\u0161el pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk na sv\u011bt\u011b kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 56 hodin sp\u00e1nku ro\u010dn\u011b. Studie z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee extr\u00e9mn\u00ed vedra zpomaluj\u00ed reak\u010dn\u00ed dobu, zhor\u0161uj\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed i schopnost rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a jsou spojena s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm rizikem \u00fazkost\u00ed, depres\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch psychick\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na u star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed a osob, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e \u017eij\u00ed s du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm.
Vedra po\u0161kozuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, na nich\u017e jsme z\u00e1visl\u00ed. Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed teploty a sucho u\u017e
dnes ohro\u017euj\u00ed \u00farodu a potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost v mnoha \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta a z\u00e1rove\u0148
\u017eenou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 druhy i cel\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my na pokraj kolapsu. Projevuje se to masov\u00fdm b\u011blen\u00edm kor\u00e1l\u016f, odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm les\u016f, \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi lesn\u00edmi po\u017e\u00e1ry i oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm a okyselov\u00e1n\u00edm oce\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Fields of grain stand with wind turbines behind. The Maranchon Wind Farm is the largest in Europe with 104 generators, and is operated by Iberdrola, the largest wind energy company in the world.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Jak chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 t\u011blo a domov b\u011bhem extr\u00e9mn\u00edho horka<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n

Kdy\u017e teploty prudce stoupaj\u00ed, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritou je udr\u017eet lidi na\u017eivu a co nejv\u00edce je chr\u00e1nit tam, kde se pr\u00e1v\u011b nach\u00e1zej\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed jsou st\u00e1le kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1:
pravideln\u011b p\u00edt vodu, vyh\u00fdbat se alkoholu, nosit lehk\u00e9 a voln\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed, odpo\u010d\u00edvat ve st\u00ednu a zaj\u00edmat se o star\u0161\u00ed sousedy, d\u011bti, osoby se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm i lidi \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed osam\u011ble. Tato doporu\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ak maj\u00ed zcela jin\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro \u010dlov\u011bka v klimatizovan\u00e9m byt\u011b v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, pouli\u010dn\u00edho prodejce v Kar\u00e1\u010d\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blce v Uttarprad\u00e9\u0161i nebo stavebn\u00edho d\u011bln\u00edka v Casablance. Proto je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159izp\u016fsobit je skute\u010dn\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m.
Ventil\u00e1tory mohou b\u00fdt velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, pokud se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b. V such\u00e9m horku dok\u00e1\u017ee ventil\u00e1tor foukaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159es mokrou l\u00e1tku, m\u011blkou n\u00e1dobu s ledem nebo vlhk\u00e9 prost\u011bradlo ochlazovat vzduch mnohem efektivn\u011bji. Ve velmi vlhk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed funguj\u00ed ventil\u00e1tory nejl\u00e9pe tehdy, kdy\u017e jsou nasm\u011brov\u00e1ny na holou poko\u017eku a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed odpa\u0159ovat pot. Pomoci mohou i jednoduch\u00e9 postupy, nap\u0159\u00edklad pov\u011bsit na noc p\u0159ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 okno vlhk\u00e9 prost\u011bradlo nebo si pono\u0159it chodidla do kbel\u00edku se studenou vodou. I takov\u00e9 drobnosti mohou sn\u00ed\u017eit vn\u00edmanou teplotu o n\u011bkolik rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f.
Lid\u00e9 tak\u00e9 nach\u00e1zej\u00ed kreativn\u00ed a cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak ochladit sv\u00e9 domovy. V mnoha zem\u00edch nat\u00edraj\u00ed okna b\u00edlou k\u0159\u00eddovou barvou, kter\u00e1 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, nebo na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stranu oken p\u0159ipev\u0148uj\u00ed izotermick\u00e9 f\u00f3lie (z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 termo f\u00f3lie), kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed teplo, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ponech\u00e1vaj\u00ed mezeru pro proud\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu. M\u00edstn\u00ed n\u00e1vody sd\u00edlen\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad v Maroku nebo Indii doporu\u010duj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed jednoduch\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u2013 od zav\u011b\u0161en\u00ed sv\u011btl\u00fdch prost\u011bradel p\u0159ed okna a\u017e po budov\u00e1n\u00ed jednoduch\u00fdch st\u00edn\u00edc\u00edch konstrukc\u00ed na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch.
U kojenc\u016f, d\u011bt\u00ed, senior\u016f i dom\u00e1c\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at mohou drobn\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky zachra\u0148ovat \u017eivot. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vla\u017en\u00e9 (nikoli ledov\u00e9) koupele nebo sprchy, p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vlhk\u00fdch obklad\u016f na z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed, krk a kotn\u00edky, vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se rozp\u00e1len\u00fdm chodn\u00edk\u016fm, nikdy nenech\u00e1vat nikoho v zaparkovan\u00e9m aut\u011b a p\u0159esunout span\u00ed do nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstnosti v dom\u00e1cnosti.
Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed, by m\u011bli m\u00edt v\u017edy, kdy\u017e je to mo\u017en\u00e9, p\u0159\u00edstup do ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch klimatizovan\u00fdch nebo jinak ochlazovan\u00fdch prostor.
Klimatizace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt b\u011bhem n\u011bkolikadenn\u00edch vln veder \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e9 skupiny obyvatel, zejm\u00e9na v oblastech, kde z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed velmi tepl\u00e9 i noci. Je v\u0161ak vhodn\u00e9 ji pou\u017e\u00edvat s rozvahou \u2013 nenastavovat ji na p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00e9 teploty a
kombinovat ji s dal\u0161\u00edmi zp\u016fsoby ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby se sn\u00ed\u017eila z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro lidsk\u00fd
organismus i energetickou s\u00ed\u0165. Sd\u00edlen\u00e9 klimatizovan\u00e9 prostory a ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 ochlazovac\u00ed centra mohou ochr\u00e1nit v\u00edce lid\u00ed ne\u017e jednotliv\u00e9 klimatiza\u010dn\u00ed jednotky v n\u011bkolika dom\u00e1cnostech.
<\/p>\n\n

Jak ud\u011blat m\u011bsta k\u00a0\u017eivotu i v\u00a0teplej\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n

Lid\u00e9 si zaslou\u017e\u00ed ochranu p\u0159ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edm horkem a zdravotn\u00edmi riziky, kter\u00e1 s n\u00edm souvisej\u00ed. To vy\u017eaduje odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 politick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed m\u011bst m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edmu se klimatu, modernizaci bydlen\u00ed i ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostranstv\u00ed a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch a snadno dostupn\u00fdch m\u00edst, kde se lid\u00e9 mohou ochladit. Mnoh\u00e1 m\u011bsta u\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed propojovat opat\u0159en\u00ed ke zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu, adaptaci na jej\u00ed dopady i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 chudoby, aby cel\u00e9 \u010dtvrti dok\u00e1zaly l\u00e9pe zvl\u00e1dat rostouc\u00ed teploty.<\/p>\n\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed je zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed budov, instalace venkovn\u00edho st\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed,
zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed a budov\u00e1n\u00ed takzvan\u00fdch chladn\u00fdch st\u0159ech, kter\u00e9
dok\u00e1\u017eou sn\u00ed\u017eit teplotu v interi\u00e9ru o n\u011bkolik stup\u0148\u016f. To je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v nekvalitn\u011b postaven\u00fdch bytov\u00fdch domech a neform\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00eddli\u0161t\u00edch.
Programy ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, Francii a N\u011bmecku ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee renovace dom\u016f a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na energetickou \u00fa\u010dinnost mohou sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v zim\u011b i rizika spojen\u00e1 se smrt\u00edc\u00edmi letn\u00edmi vedry, zejm\u00e9na pokud jsou dopln\u011bny st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edmi sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi panely a komunitn\u00ed energetikou. P\u0159esto mnoho zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Francie, v\u00fdrazn\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za sv\u00fdmi z\u00e1vazky a c\u00edli v oblasti renovac\u00ed. Miliony lid\u00ed tak nad\u00e1le \u017eij\u00ed v net\u011bsn\u00fdch domech, kter\u00e9 se v l\u00e9t\u011b p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost z\u00e1rove\u0148 sni\u017euje z\u00e1vislost na fosiln\u00edm plynu, kter\u00fd p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke klimatick\u00e9 krizi a jeho\u017e dovoz v n\u011bkter\u00fdch regionech pomohl financovat v\u00e1le\u010dnou ma\u0161in\u00e9rii Vladimira Putina.
Zelen\u00e1 infrastruktura je stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 jako potrub\u00ed a beton. Term\u00e1ln\u00ed sn\u00edmkov\u00e1n\u00ed proveden\u00e9 skupinami Greenpeace v Madridu, \u0158\u00edm\u011b, Lond\u00fdn\u011b i indick\u00fdch m\u011bstech ukazuje stejn\u00fd obraz: ulice a n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed bez strom\u016f a park\u016f mohou b\u00fdt o v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 \u00b0C teplej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e okoln\u00ed zelen\u00e9 plochy. Vegetace a vodn\u00ed prvky p\u0159itom dok\u00e1\u017eou na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech sn\u00ed\u017eit povrchovou teplotu o 15 a\u017e 20 \u00b0C.
K ochlazen\u00ed m\u011bst a ochran\u011b zdrav\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ve\u010dern\u00ed a v\u00edkendov\u00e9 zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed park\u016f a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch koupali\u0161\u0165, v\u00fdsadba strom\u016f pod\u00e9l ulic a v okol\u00ed \u0161kol, obnova m\u011bstsk\u00fdch mok\u0159ad\u016f a \u0159ek i omezen\u00ed automobilov\u00e9 dopravy. Jako levn\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed se osv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed tak\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 nebo vysoce reflexn\u00ed n\u00e1t\u011bry st\u0159ech \u2013 od tradi\u010dn\u00edch v\u00e1penn\u00fdch n\u00e1t\u011br\u016f ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e po modern\u00ed \u201echladic\u00ed\u201c barvy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ve m\u011bstech, jako jsou Ahmad\u00e1b\u00e1d, Los Angeles nebo Casablanca. Tyto \u00fapravy dok\u00e1\u017eou ochladit cel\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody zejm\u00e9na ekonomicky znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdm komunit\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto \u017eij\u00ed v nejv\u00edce p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch se budov\u00e1ch.
<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Nov\u00e1 pravidla pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby v\u00a0dob\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u00edch veder<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n

Jak se extr\u00e9mn\u00ed vedra st\u00e1vaj\u00ed pravidelnou hrozbou, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vl\u00e1dy zav\u00e1d\u011bt takzvan\u00e9 \u201ez\u00e1kony o vedrech\u201c a ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla existovat u\u017e p\u0159ed lety. M\u011bsta jako Sevilla a At\u00e9ny za\u010dala vlny veder pojmenov\u00e1vat a klasifikovat podle z\u00e1va\u017enosti, aby mohla automaticky spou\u0161t\u011bt krizov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny.
Regiony ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, It\u00e1lii a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pravidla, kter\u00e1 zakazuj\u00ed
venkovn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci b\u011bhem nejteplej\u0161\u00edch hodin dne nebo ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel\u016fm
povinnost zajistit pracovn\u00edk\u016fm st\u00edn, p\u0159est\u00e1vky na odpo\u010dinek, dostatek vody a
ochrann\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed.
Ochlazovac\u00ed centra v knihovn\u00e1ch, \u0161kol\u00e1ch, me\u0161it\u00e1ch, kostelech a komunitn\u00edch s\u00e1lech vznikaj\u00ed ve m\u011bstech od Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a\u017e po Bangkok. Jejich pokryt\u00ed je v\u0161ak \u010dasto
nerovnom\u011brn\u00e9 a nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed se k nejchud\u0161\u00edm \u010dtvrt\u00edm ani k lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed
mo\u017enost dopravy. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace a dal\u0161\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 instituce
vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f na ochranu p\u0159ed horkem, kter\u00e9 budou investovat do ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, syst\u00e9m\u016f v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed a odoln\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed.
Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost by m\u011bla b\u00fdt v\u011bnov\u00e1na lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed nemohou jednodu\u0161e pracovat z domova nebo odjet do chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 v Maroku odborn\u00edci na klima vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k nal\u00e9hav\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m stavebn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, pracovn\u00edch norem a pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, aby bylo extr\u00e9mn\u00ed horko vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako trval\u00e9 riziko.<\/p>\n\n

Ka\u017edodenn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed mohou sn\u00ed\u017eit emise<\/strong><\/p>\n\n


Osobn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed sama o sob\u011b nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed krizi zp\u016fsobenou fosiln\u00edmi palivov\u00fdmi
spole\u010dnostmi a ne\u010dinnost\u00ed politik\u016f. P\u0159esto maj\u00ed v\u00fdznam, zejm\u00e9na pokud pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et tlak na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bny. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl rostlinn\u00e9 stravy, men\u0161\u00ed pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed, omezen\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch let\u016f, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy, ch\u016fze a j\u00edzdy na kole nebo zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u016f tam, kde je to mo\u017en\u00e9 \u2013 to v\u0161e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sni\u017eovat popt\u00e1vku po fosiln\u00edch palivech, kter\u00e1 poh\u00e1n\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed vedra.<\/p>\n\n

Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1le mohou omezit, jak ni\u010div\u00e9 budou budouc\u00ed vlny veder. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek, pokud se spoj\u00ed s kolektivn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm. Lid\u00e9 se
zapojuj\u00ed do m\u00edstn\u00edch kampan\u00ed za bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed a zelen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ulice, podporuj\u00ed
odbory prosazuj\u00edc\u00ed ochranu pracovn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ed vedry, pod\u00edlej\u00ed se na klimatick\u00fdch
\u017ealob\u00e1ch a podporuj\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na postupn\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv. Z\u00e1rove\u0148
upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na nadm\u011brn\u00e9 emise nejbohat\u0161\u00edho jednoho procenta populace, jeho\u017e
soukrom\u00e1 letadla, luxusn\u00ed jachty a extr\u00e9mn\u00ed spot\u0159eba v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ke
klimatick\u00e9mu chaosu.
Zataven\u00ed horka zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho fosiln\u00edmi palivy u jeho zdroje
\u201ePijte vodu a z\u016fst\u00e1vejte doma\u201c nikdy nebude sta\u010dit ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde horko u\u017e nyn\u00ed zab\u00edj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka ka\u017edou minutu a kde se extr\u00e9mn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti, jako byly ty v \u010dervnu a \u010dervenci 2026, st\u00e1vaj\u00ed nov\u00fdm norm\u00e1lem. Nejz\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochranou p\u0159ed vedry je co nejrychleji p\u0159estat spalovat uhl\u00ed, ropu a plyn a nahradit je obnoviteln\u00fdmi a efektivn\u00edmi energetick\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 budou spravedliv\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di pracovn\u00edk\u016fm i komunit\u00e1m.
Tato krize je hluboce nespravedliv\u00e1. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed v Indii, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, Maroku nebo
zem\u00edch Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu um\u00edraj\u00ed kv\u016fli vedr\u016fm jako prvn\u00ed a v nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu, k jej\u00edmu vzniku p\u0159isp\u011bli nejm\u00e9n\u011b. Mal\u00e1 skupina bohat\u00fdch zem\u00ed a korporac\u00ed sp\u00e1lila v\u011bt\u0161inu fosiln\u00edch paliv a st\u00e1le z nich profituje. Spravedliv\u00e1 reakce znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ti, kte\u0159\u00ed z uhl\u00ed, ropy a plynu nejv\u00edce t\u011b\u017eili \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u011b bohat\u00fdch lid\u00ed, jejich\u017e emise jsou mimo jak\u00e9koli b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko \u2013 mus\u00ed financovat adaptaci na zm\u011bnu klimatu, n\u00e1hradu zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch \u0161kod a rychl\u00fd p\u0159echod k obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm energie ve v\u0161ech
regionech.
To znamen\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 projekty v oblasti fosiln\u00edch paliv, rychl\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ropy, plynu a uhl\u00ed a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 investice do sol\u00e1rn\u00ed a v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie, ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed energie, energetick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed energie. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 spravedliv\u00e1 transformace pro pracovn\u00edky a komunity, kter\u00fdch se zm\u011bny dotknou.
Znamen\u00e1 to tak\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zdan\u011bn\u00ed zisk\u016f fosiln\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kompenzace za klimatick\u00e9 \u0161kody, odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dluh\u016f a skute\u010dn\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed adaptace, zdravotn\u00edch
syst\u00e9m\u016f a bydlen\u00ed odoln\u00e9ho v\u016f\u010di vedr\u016fm \u2013 nam\u00edsto dal\u0161\u00edch dotac\u00ed na fosiln\u00ed paliva a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.
Mnoha \u00famrt\u00edm a rozsahu \u0161kod, kter\u00e9 dnes vid\u00edme, lze st\u00e1le zabr\u00e1nit. Dostali jsme se do bodu, kdy politika a politick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed doslova ur\u010duj\u00ed, kdo m\u00e1 b\u011bhem vlny veder \u0161anci p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt a kdo j\u00ed bude \u010delit bez pomoci.
Horko je politick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. Bu\u010f budou spole\u010dnosti vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed fosiln\u00ed paliva d\u00e1l
vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat, zat\u00edmco lid\u00e9 budou kolabovat v p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00fdch domovech, nebo vl\u00e1dy podpo\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed, zelen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta, siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a rychl\u00fd a spravedliv\u00fdkonec vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed paliv, kter\u00e1 m\u011bn\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed vedra v ud\u00e1losti s masov\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami na \u017eivotech.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Kanady p\u0159es Francii a \u0160pan\u011blsko a\u017e po Japonsko, Maroko, Indii i v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu minul\u00e9 t\u00fddny p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly \u017eivot uvnit\u0159 rozp\u00e1len\u00e9 pece. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa za\u017eila nejteplej\u0161\u00ed \u010derven od…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108,"featured_media":14391,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[20,17],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-25282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazeno","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/108"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25282"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25284,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25282\/revisions\/25284"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25282"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=25282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}