{"id":25307,"date":"2026-08-14T07:39:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T06:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=25307"},"modified":"2026-08-17T07:42:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T06:42:17","slug":"letni-horke-peklo-prijde-cechy-draho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/25307\/letni-horke-peklo-prijde-cechy-draho\/","title":{"rendered":"Letn\u00ed hork\u00e9 peklo p\u0159ijde \u010cechy draho"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Z \u00fast \u010d\u00e1sti politik\u016f sly\u0161\u00edme hlasit\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o tom, jak n\u00e1s ob\u010dany zelen\u00e1 transformace p\u0159iprav\u00ed o pen\u00edze a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivotn\u00ed standard. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b leto\u0161n\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00ed vysok\u00e9 teploty a sucho – p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 d\u016fsledky zm\u011bny klimatu, stoj\u00ed opravdu hodn\u011b pen\u011bz. A nen\u00ed to zdaleka poprv\u00e9, kdy liknavost k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tu i soukrom\u00e9mu sektoru obrovsk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me, historick\u00e1 vedra. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1va od Copernicusu<\/a>, program pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b, kter\u00fd spravuje EU, ukazuje, \u017ee teplota u n\u00e1s p\u0159ekonala d\u0159\u00edve nep\u0159edstavitelnou hranici 40 stup\u0148\u016f a \u010dervenec se stal druh\u00fdm nejteplej\u0161\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edcem od za\u010d\u00e1tku historie m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Po vedru a suchu budou drah\u00e9 potraviny<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

D\u016fsledky citeln\u011b dopadaj\u00ed nejen na jednotlivce a spole\u010dnost, ale i na pr\u016fmysl a ekonomiku. Odv\u011btv\u00ed pr\u016fmyslu a energetiky mus\u00ed omezovat odb\u011br vody \u010di chlazen\u00ed. Kv\u016fli \u00fabytku vody a poklesu hladin kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch splavn\u00fdch \u0159ek se omezuje i \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed doprava. Nedostatek vl\u00e1hy v \u010desk\u00fdch les\u00edch se projevuje sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm produkce d\u0159eva a zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1klady na huben\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ty kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00fdm v\u00fdnos\u016fm. Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed vedra a sucho po\u0161kozuj\u00ed \u00farodu, sni\u017euj\u00ed v\u00fdnosy a zvy\u0161uj\u00ed n\u00e1klady na z\u00e1vlahu i krmivo pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata. To nevyhnuteln\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a nad\u00e1le bude vytv\u00e1\u0159et tlak na koncovou cenu potravin.<\/p>\n\n

Dopad na v\u00fdrobu energie v zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u201eSt\u00e1le p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 zcela myln\u00fd n\u00e1zor, \u017ee mezi ekonomikou a klimatickou politikou je t\u0159eba kompromisu,\u201c \u0159ekl Bob Ward, \u0159editel pro politiku v Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change na London School of Economics. <\/a>\u201eJen\u017ee my u\u017e dlouho v\u00edme, \u017ee dopady nezm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e9 zm\u011bny klimatu n\u00e1s budou st\u00e1t mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jak\u00e9koliv kroky,\u201c komentuje sou\u010dasnou situaci v Evrop\u011b i ve sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

\u201eVe Francii, \u0160pan\u011blsku, \u010d\u00e1stech N\u011bmecka a Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed byly hl\u00e1\u0161eny v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky i vlhkost p\u016fdy. V such\u00fdch oblastech byly pr\u016ftoky \u0159ek mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br nebo v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010d\u00e1sti Seiny, R\u00fdna a Dunaje byly obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b posti\u017eeny. To m\u011blo dopad na z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou, zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdrobu energie v n\u011bkolika zem\u00edch,\u201c komentuje situaci v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b Franck Mithieux z Greenpeace.<\/p>\n\n

\u201eZ\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa za\u017eila nejteplej\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed \u010dervna a \u010dervence v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a v \u010dervenci do\u0161lo ke t\u0159et\u00ed a \u010dtvrt\u00e9 vln\u011b veder od kv\u011btna, co\u017e znamenalo v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b hork\u00fdch dn\u016f v tomto l\u00e9t\u011b,\u201c pokra\u010duje s t\u00edm, \u017ee takov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky nutn\u011b vedou k megapo\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na to, \u017ee po uha\u0161en\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edch rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f se n\u00e1klady na obnovu ve \u0160pan\u011blsku a Francii, stejn\u011b jako po po\u017e\u00e1rech, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed zu\u0159\u00ed v \u0158ecku, vy\u0161plhaj\u00ed na miliardy.<\/p>\n\n

Desetimilionov\u00e9 Ma\u010farsko se zase dost\u00e1v\u00e1 na pokraj energetick\u00e9 krize. Ztr\u00e1ty produktivity pr\u00e1ce a prudce rostouc\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny souvisej\u00ed tak\u00e9 s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi hladinami \u0159ek, jejich\u017e voda je nutn\u00e1 k ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Nejteplej\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9to bude st\u00e1t miliardy dolar\u016f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Poji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed skupina Allianz odhaduje, \u017ee mezi lety 2026 a 2030 se ztr\u00e1ty v HDP vy\u0161plhaj\u00ed a\u017e na 7 procent. Mohly by dos\u00e1hnout 240 miliard dolar\u016f ve Francii, 147 miliard dolar\u016f v It\u00e1lii, 131 miliard dolar\u016f v N\u011bmecku a 120 miliard dolar\u016f ve \u0160pan\u011blsku.P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fd odhad nazna\u010duje, \u017ee v N\u011bmecku dos\u00e1hly ztr\u00e1ty produktivity b\u011bhem vlny veder koncem \u010dervna nejm\u00e9n\u011b 6,3 miliardy eur.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e9to 2026 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed jedinou sez\u00f3nou, kter\u00e1 po\u0161kozuje \u017eivot i ekonomiku kv\u016fli dopad\u016fm klimatick\u00e9 krize. Jak v souhrnu upozor\u0148uje Klimatick\u00e1 koalice, <\/a>mezi lety 2014\u20132019 postihla \u010cR epizoda sucha, kter\u00e1 byla podle odhad\u016f nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed za posledn\u00edch 500 let.<\/p>\n\n

Vlekl\u00e1 kombinace nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch teplot a nedostatku sr\u00e1\u017eek vedla k cel\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f, jako je vysych\u00e1n\u00ed studn\u00ed a probl\u00e9my se z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm vodou. Jen n\u00e1klady na pos\u00edlen\u00ed vodn\u00ed infrastruktury na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b se odhaduj\u00ed v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch desetilet\u00edch na des\u00edtky miliard korun.<\/p>\n\n

Sucho tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilo oslaben\u00ed smrkov\u00fdch monokultur rostouc\u00edch mimo sv\u00e1 p\u0159irozen\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b. P\u0159ipravilo tak podm\u00ednky pro nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed k\u016frovcovou kalamitu v \u010desk\u00e9 novodob\u00e9 historii. Ekonomick\u00e9 dopady kalamity byly obrovsk\u00e9 \u2013 za obdob\u00ed 2018\u20132020 je lesn\u00edci odhaduj\u00ed na 98,8 miliardy K\u010d, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e po\u0161kozeno bylo zhruba 192 938 hektar\u016f lesn\u00edch porost\u016f a obnova les\u016f zat\u00edm nebyla dokon\u010dena. Nav\u00edc do roku 2022 do\u0161lo ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 38 % lesn\u00edho pokryvu. Akutn\u00ed f\u00e1ze kalamity dnes sice ustupuje, ale probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed uzav\u0159en.<\/p>\n\n

Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f se i leto\u0161n\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty vy\u0161plhaj\u00ed na des\u00edtky miliard korun. To jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee klimatick\u00e1 politika je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 nejen pro udr\u017een\u00ed stabiln\u00edho \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale i pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 produktivity. Zleh\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize a omezov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch politik n\u00e1s tak do budoucna m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t v\u00edc, ne\u017e si dnes dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit. V\u011bt\u0161ina \u010cech\u016f m\u00e1 jasno v tom, \u017ee ochrana klimatu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, a proto pot\u0159ebujeme politiky, kte\u0159\u00ed tuto v\u00fdzvu berou v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, ne takov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ji pop\u00edraj\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z \u00fast \u010d\u00e1sti politik\u016f sly\u0161\u00edme hlasit\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o tom, jak n\u00e1s ob\u010dany zelen\u00e1 transformace p\u0159iprav\u00ed o pen\u00edze a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivotn\u00ed standard. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b leto\u0161n\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00ed vysok\u00e9 teploty a sucho –…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108,"featured_media":18895,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[20,19],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-25307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazeno","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-ovzdusi","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/108"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25307"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25309,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25307\/revisions\/25309"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25307"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=25307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}