{"id":25319,"date":"2026-08-28T10:28:22","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T09:28:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=25319"},"modified":"2026-08-31T10:29:04","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T09:29:04","slug":"leto-2026-znovu-ukazalo-ze-nebezpeci-rozsahlych-pozaru-v-eu-stale-roste-podle-vseho-se-uz-netyka-jen-jizni-evropy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/25319\/leto-2026-znovu-ukazalo-ze-nebezpeci-rozsahlych-pozaru-v-eu-stale-roste-podle-vseho-se-uz-netyka-jen-jizni-evropy\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e9to 2026 znovu uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee nebezpe\u010d\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f v EU st\u00e1le roste. Podle v\u0161eho se u\u017e net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen ji\u017en\u00ed Evropy."},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

I v \u010cesku byly b\u011bhem l\u00e9ta podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161ovaly rizika. Podle zpr\u00e1vy EASAC<\/a>\u00a0 – Expertn\u00ed rady evropsk\u00fdch akademi\u00ed, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b po\u017e\u00e1ry v Evropsk\u00e9 unii ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zas\u00e1hnou \u00fazem\u00ed o rozloze p\u016fl milionu hektar\u016f. Nej\u010dast\u011bji postihuj\u00ed jih Evropy u St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e, ale odborn\u00edci p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee se do roku 2100 riziko po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f zdvojn\u00e1sob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny jsou stejn\u00e9, jako doposud. Jde o \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed such, n\u00edzk\u00e9 letn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky, ale tak\u00e9 \u00a0vylidn\u011bn\u00ed venkova, prom\u011bny ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy. Letos jsme se\u00a0 u n\u00e1s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b vyhli, a tak se neopakovala situace z roku 2022, kdy N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park \u010cesk\u00e9 \u0160v\u00fdcarsko zas\u00e1hl roz\u00e1hl\u00fd a velmi ni\u010div\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r, na jeho\u017e uha\u0161en\u00ed byla pot\u0159eba v\u00edce, ne\u017e 6000 hasi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdstrahy \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu se objevovaly po cel\u00e9 l\u00e9to. Te\u010f si m\u016f\u017eeme u\u017e oddechnout, ale podm\u00ednky k tomu, aby t\u0159eba odhozen\u00e1 cigareta, zp\u016fsobila podobnou katastrofu. V\u00fdstrahy \u010cesk\u00e9ho meteorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu byly postupn\u011b vyhla\u0161ov\u00e1ny – od kv\u011btna do srpna – t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceska. Kv\u016fli extr\u00e9mn\u00edm hork\u016fm a such\u016fm platily v krajin\u011b i vesnic\u00edch a m\u011bstech v\u010detn\u011b Prahy z\u00e1kazy, nesm\u011bl se nap\u0159\u00edklad rozd\u011bl\u00e1vat ohe\u0148, nebo pou\u017e\u00edvat rachejtle. Na vin\u011b bylo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm spojen\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edho horka a sucha. Such\u00e1 p\u016fda a vegetace p\u0159itom i vzplanou a po\u017e\u00e1r se m\u016f\u017ee rychle \u0161\u00ed\u0159it. <\/p>\n\n

Horko a sucho se navz\u00e1jem posiluj\u00ed. Kdy\u017e je p\u016fda vyschl\u00e1, odpa\u0159uje se z n\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b vody a krajina se je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1. Vegetace ztr\u00e1c\u00ed vodu a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se snadn\u011bji z\u00e1palnou. Sta\u010d\u00ed pak jedin\u00e1 jiskra \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad od zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 techniky, dopravy nebo nedbalosti \u010dlov\u011bka \u2026 Zm\u011bna klimatu p\u0159itom podobn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky \u010din\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Nap\u0159\u00edklad leto\u0161n\u00ed \u010dervenec byl podle slu\u017eby Copernicus druh\u00fdm nejteplej\u0161\u00edm \u010dervencem v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Horko a sucho se navz\u00e1jem posiluj\u00ed. Copernicus potvrzuje, \u017ee klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro st\u00e1le intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9my. Krom\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho nedostatku p\u016fdn\u00ed vlhkosti v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b byla zaznamen\u00e1na i rekordn\u011b vysok\u00e1 teplota povrchu oce\u00e1nu. Nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vat, \u017ee tento zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se teplota oce\u00e1n\u016f ovliv\u0148uje i klima u n\u00e1s.  Leto\u0161n\u00ed l\u00e9to podle evropsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Copernicus znovu uk\u00e1zalo, jak se jednotliv\u00e9 projevy klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny mohou navz\u00e1jem posilovat.<\/p>\n\n

Jak p\u016fda vysych\u00e1, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed schopnost p\u0159irozen\u011b ochlazovat sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed, tak\u017ee se teplo m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00e1ze hromadit. Tento pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vytvo\u0159it za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh. Vysok\u00e9 teploty zvy\u0161uj\u00ed v\u00fdpar vody z p\u016fdy a vegetace, vysychaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u016fda n\u00e1sledn\u011b poskytuje krajin\u011b men\u0161\u00ed ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdsledkem mohou b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teploty. Such\u00e1 vegetace z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159edstavuje snadno dostupn\u00fd materi\u00e1l pro \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ohn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Leto\u0161n\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry po\u017e\u00e1ry v ji\u017en\u00ed Evrop\u011b uk\u00e1zaly, jak n\u00e1s zm\u011bna klimatu zasahuje a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k tomu, \u017ee se riziko p\u0159esouv\u00e1 i na sever\u2026T\u0159eba budeme m\u00edt p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, t\u0159eba ne.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed hasi\u010di se asi budou p\u0159ipravovat na l\u00e9to 2027 tak, \u017ee se budou zam\u011b\u0159ovat na v\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, vyhla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kaz\u016f v obdob\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edho sucha. Jen\u017ee, hlavn\u011b je nutn\u00e9 zvy\u0161ovat odolnost krajiny \u2013 zadr\u017eovat v n\u00ed vodu, obnovovat mok\u0159ady a podporovat pest\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed a odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lesy, kter\u00e9 l\u00e9pe zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed sucho. A v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b se tak\u00e9 starat i o to, co je za na\u0161imi hranicemi, nebo za koncem pevniny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny jsou stejn\u00e9, jako doposud. Jde o \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed such, n\u00edzk\u00e9 letn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky, ale tak\u00e9  vylidn\u011bn\u00ed venkova, prom\u011bny ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy. Letos jsme se  u n\u00e1s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b vyhli, a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108,"featured_media":20687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-25319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazeno","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/108"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25319"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25320,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25319\/revisions\/25320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25319"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=25319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}