{"id":2533,"date":"2019-01-30T15:03:34","date_gmt":"2019-01-30T13:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=2533"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:40","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:40","slug":"evropska-unie-chce-zakazat-mikroplasty-v-kosmetice-hnojivech-a-barvach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/2533\/evropska-unie-chce-zakazat-mikroplasty-v-kosmetice-hnojivech-a-barvach\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e1 unie chce zak\u00e1zat mikroplasty\u00a0v kosmetice, hnojivech a barv\u00e1ch \u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropa se chyst\u00e1 omezit v\u011bdom\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1van\u00e9 mikroplasty do v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Podle Evropsk\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 agentury (ECHA) ro\u010dn\u011b do prost\u0159ed\u00ed unikne okolo 36 tis\u00edc tun mikroplast\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u011bdom\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1ny do v\u00fdrobk\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kosmetiky, ale i do barev, \u010distic\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f nebo zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch hnojiv a pesticid\u016f. Omezen\u00ed mikroplast\u016f kter\u00e9 dnes \u00a0p\u0159edstavila ECHA, by m\u011blo za\u010d\u00edt platit v roce 2020. M\u00e1 zamezit vzniku a\u017e 400 000 tis\u00edc tun plastov\u00e9ho odpadu, kter\u00fd by jinak b\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dvaceti let skon\u010dil v \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Microbeads

Mikroplasty v zubn\u00ed past\u011b.<\/p><\/div>\n

Objem mikroplast\u016f, kter\u00e9 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b v EU unikaj\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edrody z v\u00fdrobk\u016f, do nich\u017e jsou v\u011bdom\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1ny, je \u0161estkr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u201cVelk\u00e1 pacifick\u00e1 plastov\u00e1 skvrna\u201d. ECHA objem unikl\u00fdch mikroplast\u016f vy\u010d\u00edslila na 36 tis\u00edc tun, ale m\u016f\u017ee dosahovat a\u017e 60 tis\u00edc tun. Tyto mikroplasty v prost\u0159ed\u00ed mohou p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat stovky let, dost\u00e1vat se do potravn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce i j\u00eddla. Negativn\u00ed dopady mikroplast\u016f jsou pops\u00e1ny u mnoh\u00fdch p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vodn\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, v\u00fdzkum vlivu na lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed je v po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch, p\u0159esto v\u011bdci upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na \u0159adu rizik.<\/p>\n<\/lite-youtube>\n

Z tohoto d\u016fvodu a v duchu loni p\u0159ijat\u00e9 Plastov\u00e9 strategie p\u0159ipravila ECHA n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kazu p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mikroplast\u016f do kosmetick\u00fdch a \u010dist\u00edc\u00edch a le\u0161t\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f a vosk\u016f, do barev a tak\u00e9 v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, kde se hnojiva a pesticidy \u201ckapsluj\u00ed\u201d pomoc\u00ed polymer\u016f, aby se kontrolovan\u011b uvol\u0148ovaly do p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh omezen\u00ed projde ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e1n\u00edm a n\u00e1sledn\u011b o n\u011b budou hlasovat z\u00e1stupci \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 komisi ECHA. Tento krok ukazuje, \u017ee Evropa se st\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fdm l\u00eddrem v boji s plastov\u00fdm zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je ale t\u0159eba upozornit, \u017ee existuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje mikroplast\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad ot\u011br z pneumatik \u010di z pran\u00ed syntetick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1dla, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 urychlen\u011b \u0159e\u0161eny.<\/p>\n

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Evropa se chyst\u00e1 omezit v\u011bdom\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1van\u00e9 mikroplasty do v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Podle Evropsk\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 agentury (ECHA) ro\u010dn\u011b do prost\u0159ed\u00ed unikne okolo 36 tis\u00edc tun mikroplast\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u011bdom\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1ny do v\u00fdrobk\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":2535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[21,22],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-2533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-plast-je-past","tag-setrimeplanetu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2533"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15739,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2533\/revisions\/15739"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2533"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=2533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}