{"id":2700,"date":"2019-02-19T14:23:02","date_gmt":"2019-02-19T12:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=2700"},"modified":"2022-01-12T14:15:49","modified_gmt":"2022-01-12T13:15:49","slug":"stat-uz-prisel-o-patnact-miliard-kvuli-nizkym-tezebnim-poplatkum-ukonci-vlada-dalsi-ztraty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/2700\/stat-uz-prisel-o-patnact-miliard-kvuli-nizkym-tezebnim-poplatkum-ukonci-vlada-dalsi-ztraty\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00e1t u\u017e p\u0159i\u0161el o patn\u00e1ct miliard kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00fdm t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edm poplatk\u016fm. Ukon\u010d\u00ed vl\u00e1da dal\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed t\u011b\u017ea\u0159e nepolo\u017e\u00ed<\/h4>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed vl\u00e1da projedn\u00e1 n\u00e1vrh novely horn\u00edho z\u00e1kona. Umo\u017en\u00ed zru\u0161it moratorium na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed poplatk\u016f z vydobyt\u00fdch nerost\u016f [1], kter\u00e9 st\u00e1tu odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Anal\u00fdza \u00fadaj\u016f z v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdch t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch firem ukazuje, \u017ee n\u00edzk\u00e9 poplatky z vydobyt\u00e9ho hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed (1,5 % tr\u017en\u00ed ceny do roku 2016 a cca 3,5 % od roku 2017) p\u0159inesly st\u00e1tu 2,3 miliardy korun za vyt\u011b\u017een\u00ed jeho majetku. P\u0159i sazb\u011b 10 %, co\u017e je dle horn\u00edho z\u00e1kona maximum, st\u00e1t by z\u00edskal v obdob\u00ed 2009-2017 17,4 mld. K\u010d, tedy o 15 miliard v\u00edce [2]. Shrnut\u00ed anal\u00fdzy je p\u0159\u00edlohou tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a ke sta\u017een\u00ed zde:
\nhttp:\/\/www.hnutiduha.cz\/publikace\/shrnuti-analyzy-vyrocnich-zprav-ceskyc…<\/a><\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza, kterou dnes zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed Greenpeace a Hnut\u00ed DUHA, tak\u00e9 dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee i po zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed poplatk\u016f by se majitel\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch firem t\u011b\u0161ili ze solidn\u00edch zisk\u016f a nemuseli propou\u0161t\u011bt zam\u011bstnance [3].<\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza rovn\u011b\u017e potvrdila, \u017ee n\u00edzk\u00e9 poplatky z vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed byly v uplynul\u00fdch dev\u00edti letech doprov\u00e1zeny enormn\u00edmi v\u00fdplatami dividend. \u0160lo o celkem v\u00edce ne\u017e 42 miliard korun. V\u011bt\u0161inu vyplatily sv\u00fdm majitel\u016fm soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti b\u00fdval\u00e9 Mosteck\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 Pavla Tyka\u010de a jeho spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a tak\u00e9 Sokolovsk\u00e1 uheln\u00e1 . Tyto firmy poslaly sv\u00fdm majitel\u016fm 24,5 miliardy korun, zat\u00edmco st\u00e1tu odvedly na t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch poplatc\u00edch jen 1,1 miliardy. Zbytek, tedy 17,5 miliardy \u0161el ze Severo\u010desk\u00fdch dol\u016f do st\u00e1tem v\u011bt\u0161inov\u011b vlastn\u011bn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cEZ [4].<\/p>\n

Spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed pen\u011bz z vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed br\u00e1n\u00ed moratorium, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it poplatek jen jednou za p\u011bt\u00a0 let, zat\u00edmco sn\u00ed\u017eit kdykoliv. Prosadily to poslaneck\u00fdm pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00edm n\u00e1vrhem t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed firmy v roce 2016. Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu nyn\u00ed navrhuje moratorium zru\u0161it, ale ne okam\u017eit\u011b. H\u00e1jen\u00ed vysok\u00e9ho profitu t\u011b\u017ea\u0159\u016f na \u00fakor st\u00e1tu m\u00e1 platit a\u017e do konce roku 2021 [5].<\/p>\n

Hnut\u00ed DUHA a Greenpeace prosazuj\u00ed nejen okam\u017eit\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed moratoria, ale tak\u00e9 rychl\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch poplatk\u016f na 10 % tr\u017en\u00ed ceny hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed a investov\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjmu st\u00e1tu do \u00fatlumu t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed a restrukturalizace dot\u010den\u00fdch region\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u017eaduj\u00ed neroz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed velkolomu B\u00edlina za p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u00fazemn\u011b-ekologick\u00e9 limity. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed poplatky maj\u00ed slou\u017eit na urychlen\u00ed postupn\u00e9ho, ale \u00fapln\u00e9ho ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Hnut\u00ed DUHA proto po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 v pond\u011bl\u00ed 18.2. v 13.45 p\u0159ed \u00da\u0159adem vl\u00e1dy happening jako v\u00fdzvu vl\u00e1d\u011b ke zru\u0161en\u00ed moratoria a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch poplatk\u016f (pozv\u00e1nka v p\u0159\u00edloze).<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, programov\u00fd \u0159editel Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159ekl:<\/strong>
\n\u201cN\u00edzk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed poplatky u hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 pro st\u00e1t nef\u00e9rov\u00fdm moratoriem p\u0159ipravily za dev\u011bt let ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty o patn\u00e1ct miliard korun. Pokud by se zv\u00fd\u0161ily na z\u00e1konem dan\u00e9 maximum, t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed firmy by nejen nezkrachovaly a nemusely propou\u0161t\u011bt zam\u011bstnance, ale jejich majitel\u00e9 by nad\u00e1le byli v zisku. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm poplatk\u016f v\u0161ak hlavn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1 st\u00e1t. Zm\u011bna klimatu ned\u00e1v\u00e1 jinou mo\u017enost, ne\u017e co nejrychleji skon\u010dit s t\u011b\u017ebou a spalov\u00e1n\u00edm uhl\u00ed. A pr\u00e1v\u011b proto mus\u00ed st\u00e1t donutit t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed firmy, aby na soci\u00e1ln\u011b spravedlivou zm\u011bnu ekonomiky ve zbytku doby uheln\u00e9 v\u00edce p\u0159isp\u00edvaly.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Miroslav Ceman, finan\u010dn\u00ed expert Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159ekl:<\/strong>
\n\u201cOb\u010dany a ob\u010danky \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky podvedl st\u00e1t v souvislosti s hn\u011bd\u00fdm uhl\u00edm hned t\u0159ikr\u00e1t. Poprv\u00e9 kdy\u017e\u00a0 prodal sv\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti v\u00fdrazn\u011b pod jejich tr\u017en\u00ed cenou, podruh\u00e9 kdy\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00edzk\u00fdch \u00fahrad z vydobyt\u00e9ho nerostu akceptoval velice nespravedliv\u00e9 d\u011blen\u00ed zisku z t\u011b\u017eby a pot\u0159et\u00ed kdy\u017e nedok\u00e1zal lidem jakkoli kompenzovat, \u017ee d\u00fdchaj\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fd vzduch z t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Jedn\u00e1 se o \u00a7 33k z\u00e1kona \u010d. 44\/1988 Sb., o ochran\u011b a vyu\u017eit\u00ed nerostn\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed (horn\u00ed z\u00e1kon), kter\u00fd stanovuje sazby \u00fahrad z vydobyt\u00fdch nerost\u016f. Pro zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed je v tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b ozna\u010dujeme za \u201ct\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed poplatky\u201d.<\/p>\n

[2] Shrnut\u00ed anal\u00fdzy v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v \u010desk\u00fdch hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed (str. 7):
\nhttp:\/\/www.hnutiduha.cz\/publikace\/shrnuti-analyzy-vyrocnich-zprav-ceskyc…<\/a><\/p>\n

[3] Shrnut\u00ed anal\u00fdzy v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v \u010desk\u00fdch hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed (str. 7).<\/p>\n

[4] Shrnut\u00ed anal\u00fdzy v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v \u010desk\u00fdch hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed (str. 5).<\/p>\n

[5]\u00a0http:\/\/www.hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/rezignaci-na-zvyseni-poplatku-z-tezby-v…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed t\u011b\u017ea\u0159e nepolo\u017e\u00ed V pond\u011bl\u00ed vl\u00e1da projedn\u00e1 n\u00e1vrh novely horn\u00edho z\u00e1kona. Umo\u017en\u00ed zru\u0161it moratorium na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed poplatk\u016f z vydobyt\u00fdch nerost\u016f [1], kter\u00e9 st\u00e1tu odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":2701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-2700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2700"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15974,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2700\/revisions\/15974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2700"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=2700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}