{"id":2716,"date":"2019-02-19T11:57:21","date_gmt":"2019-02-19T09:57:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=2716"},"modified":"2019-11-06T10:37:55","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T08:37:55","slug":"elektrarny-politici-a-nevladni-organizace-jednaji-o-vyjimkach-z-limitu-pro-znecisteni-ovzdusi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/2716\/elektrarny-politici-a-nevladni-organizace-jednaji-o-vyjimkach-z-limitu-pro-znecisteni-ovzdusi\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektr\u00e1rny, politici a nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace jednaj\u00ed o v\u00fdjimk\u00e1ch z limit\u016f pro zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Zelen\u00e9ho kruhu a jeho \u010dlensk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed Hnut\u00ed DUHA, Greenpeace a Frank Bold<\/em><\/p>\n

Dnes odpoledne se uskute\u010dn\u00ed 2. jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00ed skupiny, kterou z\u0159\u00eddilo Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed na p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed V\u00fdboru pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny [1] a kter\u00e1 jedn\u00e1 o mo\u017enosti plo\u0161n\u011b omezit v\u00fdjimky z nov\u00fdch limit\u016f pro zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed<\/strong>
\nuheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a tepl\u00e1ren. Nov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 limity pro zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed platn\u00e9 od srpna 2021 po\u017eaduj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed rtuti, oxidu si\u0159i\u010dit\u00e9ho, oxid\u016f dus\u00edku i prachu. Uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a tepl\u00e1rny v\u0161ak mohou \u017e\u00e1dat o v\u00fdjimky z t\u011bchto limit\u016f (a nap\u0159\u00edklad uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice to ji\u017e ud\u011blala) [2].<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"

Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady je jednou z nejho\u0161\u00edch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, co se t\u00fd\u010de emis\u00ed i energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti.<\/p><\/div>\n

Pracovn\u00ed skupina slo\u017een\u00e1 z provozovatel\u016f uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren (nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010cEZ, Severn\u00ed energetick\u00e1, EPH, Alpiq), \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f M\u017dP i krajsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f (ty v prvn\u00edm stupni posuzuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o v\u00fdjimky), poslanc\u016f a poslanky\u0148 a nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed Zelen\u00e9ho kruhu (Hnut\u00ed DUHA, Greenpeace a Frank Bold).
\nNevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace a \u010d\u00e1st z\u00e1stupc\u016f politick\u00fdch stran prosazuj\u00ed rozumn\u00e9 omezen\u00ed v\u00fdjimek:<\/p>\n

\u25cf Pouze pro nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed uheln\u00e9 zdroje elekt\u0159iny. Tepl\u00e1rny by o v\u00fdjimky \u017e\u00e1dat mohly [3].
\n\u25cf Pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch l\u00e1tek: rtuti, kter\u00e1 naru\u0161uje rozvoj mozku a nervov\u00e9 soustavy u d\u011bt\u00ed, a oxidu si\u0159i\u010dit\u00e9ho a oxid\u016f dus\u00edku, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edl\u00ed na vzniku mikroskopick\u00e9ho prachu v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00fd je celkov\u011b v \u010cR zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za 5 700 p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b [4].<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika by se zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00edm ustanoven\u00ed o v\u00fdjimk\u00e1ch za\u0159adila mezi progresivn\u00ed st\u00e1ty EU v oblasti zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e1 sm\u011brnice o pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch emis\u00edch stanov\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed standard ochrany ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, nap\u0159. N\u011bmecko, Baskicko v r\u00e1mci \u0160pan\u011blska nebo Chorvatsko podm\u00ednky pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdjimky na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni zp\u0159\u00edsnilo. V Belgii byly dokonce emisn\u00ed limity spojen\u00e9 s nejlep\u0161\u00edmi dostupn\u00fdmi technikami p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159evzaty do n\u00e1rodn\u00ed legislativy. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika by tedy nebyla jedinou zem\u00ed se zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bnou \u00fapravou v\u00fdjimek z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f [5].<\/p>\n

Uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny jsou na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR hlavn\u00ed zdroj emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, rtuti, oxidu si\u0159i\u010dit\u00e9ho i oxid\u016f dus\u00edku a druh\u00fd hlavn\u00ed zdroj prachu. St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 koncepce \u010cR p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 jejich z\u00e1sadn\u00ed \u00fatlum (celkem se m\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eit spalov\u00e1n\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed o 73 %) a tedy i sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. V praxi se v\u0161ak st\u00e1tu neda\u0159\u00ed plnit \u00fakoly, kter\u00e9 k tomuto \u00fatlumu maj\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159ovat, a naopak se objevuj\u00ed pokusy uheln\u00fdch firem koncepci
\nzhatit [6].<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, programov\u00fd \u0159editel Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159ekl:<\/strong>
\n\u201cNov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 limity mohou v\u00fdrazn\u011b pomoci ochran\u011b na\u0161eho zdrav\u00ed. V\u00fdjimky tedy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pro opravdu velmi v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 situace. Je tedy \u00fapln\u011b absurdn\u00ed, aby je dost\u00e1valy uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 spaluj\u00ed uhl\u00ed s mizernou \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed, vyr\u00e1b\u00ed elekt\u0159inu na v\u00fdvoz a jsou tak\u00e9 hlavn\u00edm zdrojem sklen\u00edkov\u00e9ho oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho v \u010cR. St\u00e1t by si t\u00edm podkopal i svoji vlastn\u00ed energetickou koncepci, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1v\u00e1 jasnou prioritu udr\u017een\u00ed efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch
\ntepl\u00e1ren.\u201d<\/p>\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\n\u201c\u010cesk\u00e1 energetika produkuje \u010dtvrt\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed vysoce toxick\u00e9 rtuti ze v\u0161ech st\u00e1t\u016f EU. P\u0159ed n\u00e1mi jsou jen velk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty Polsko, N\u011bmecko a \u0160pan\u011blsko. Nov\u00e9 limity pro zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed mohou mno\u017estv\u00ed t\u00e9to problematick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit, ov\u0161em jen za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee z nich elektr\u00e1rny nedostanou v\u00fdjimky. U\u017e nyn\u00ed v\u00edme, \u017ee elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice nechce mno\u017estv\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 rtuti nijak sni\u017eovat a \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1, aby mohla vypou\u0161t\u011bt o 250 % rtuti v\u00edc, ne\u017e kolik dovoluj\u00ed limity. Pracovn\u00ed skupina by se m\u011bla zam\u011b\u0159it na to, aby takto nesmysln\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti nebyly v budoucnu mo\u017en\u00e9.\u201d<\/p>\n

Laura Haiselov\u00e1, pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Frank Bold, \u0159ekla:<\/strong>
\n„Kolem 60 % obyvatel \u010cR st\u00e1le \u017eije v oblastech, kde jsou p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1ny z\u00e1konn\u00e9 limity pro obsah zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, st\u00e1tu za to dokonce hroz\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro poru\u0161en\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va p\u0159ed Soudn\u00edm dvorem Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Pracovn\u00ed skupina Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed je skv\u011blou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, jak na z\u00e1klad\u011b odborn\u00fdch vstup\u016f naj\u00edt vhodn\u00e9 legislativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro omezen\u00ed v\u00fdjimek z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f pro velk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a t\u00edm p\u0159isp\u011bt k n\u00e1prav\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu.“<\/p>\n

Kontakty:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, Hnut\u00ed DUHA, 723 559 495, jiri.kozelouh@hnutiduha.cz<\/li>\n
  • Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, Greenpeace, 603 443 140, lukas.hrabek@greenpeace.org<\/li>\n
  • Laura Haiselov\u00e1, Frank Bold, 770 170 722, laura.haiselova@frankbold.org<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Pozn\u00e1mky pro editory:<\/strong>
    \n[1] Usnesen\u00ed V\u00fdboru pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010d. 24 (28. b\u0159ezna 2018) https:\/\/www.psp.cz\/sqw\/text\/orig2.sqw?idd=144837&pdf=1
    \n[2] https:\/\/www.ceskenoviny.cz\/zpravy\/elektrarna-chvaletice-chce-vyjimku-pro-emiseoxidu-dusiku-a-rtuti\/1707368
    \n[3] Nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace navrhuj\u00ed zru\u0161it mo\u017enost ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky u za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nad 300 MW elektrick\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu, co\u017e se t\u00fdk\u00e1 asi des\u00edtky za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v \u010cR. Do t\u00e9to skupiny spad\u00e1 z tepl\u00e1ren jedin\u011b zdroj Opatovice, tam je v\u0161ak pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 odstaven\u00ed 2 ze 6 blok\u016f a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tak spadne pod 300 MW elektrick\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu (v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u00fdkonu je logicky ve v\u00fdrob\u011b tepla).
    \n[4] Zpr\u00e1va o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cR 2017 uv\u00e1d\u00ed celkov\u00fd sou\u010det p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b zem\u0159el\u00fdch v d\u016fsledku zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prachem. Prach produkuj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na lok\u00e1ln\u00ed topeni\u0161t\u011b (zejm\u00e9na na uhl\u00ed), na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b jsou uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a tepl\u00e1rny.
    \nhttp:\/\/www.hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/zprava-o-zivotnim-prostredi-cr-znecisteni-ovzdusi-lonizasahlo-vice-lidi-nez-predloni-5-700
    \n[5] Assessment and summary of the member States implementation reports for the IED, IPPCD, SED and WID. Industrial Emissions Directive Final Report. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/webdav\/CircaBC\/env\/ied\/Library\/studies\/article_reports\/final_reports\/IED%20implementation%20final%20report.pdf
    \n[6] http:\/\/www.hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/vlada-zarazila-malou-domu-pro-pavla-tykace<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Zelen\u00e9ho kruhu a jeho \u010dlensk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed Hnut\u00ed DUHA, Greenpeace a Frank Bold Dnes odpoledne se uskute\u010dn\u00ed 2. jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00ed skupiny, kterou z\u0159\u00eddilo Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed na p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed V\u00fdboru…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":2197,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[19],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-2716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-ovzdusi","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2716"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2721,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716\/revisions\/2721"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2716"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=2716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}