{"id":2782,"date":"2019-02-28T13:30:55","date_gmt":"2019-02-28T11:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=2782"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:37","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:37","slug":"elektrarna-chvaletice-bude-po-zmene-paliva-vypoustet-az-o-41-vice-toxicke-rtuti-nez-dnes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/2782\/elektrarna-chvaletice-bude-po-zmene-paliva-vypoustet-az-o-41-vice-toxicke-rtuti-nez-dnes\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice bude po zm\u011bn\u011b paliva vypou\u0161t\u011bt a\u017e o 41 % v\u00edce toxick\u00e9 rtuti ne\u017e dnes"},"content":{"rendered":"

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by hn\u011bdouheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice z\u00edskala v\u00fdjimku z nov\u00fdch emisn\u00edch limit\u016f, mno\u017estv\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 rtuti by nez\u016fstalo stejn\u00e9, n\u00fdbr\u017e by se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 zm\u011bny palivov\u00e9ho mixu na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdvoje na trhu po roce 2024, kdy bude uzav\u0159en d\u016fl \u010cSA, kter\u00fd v sou\u010dasnosti dod\u00e1v\u00e1 do elektr\u00e1rny v\u011bt\u0161inu uhl\u00ed. (1)<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

Po uzav\u0159en\u00ed dolu \u010cSA bude muset elektr\u00e1rna zm\u011bnit palivo. Z\u0159ejmou a elektr\u00e1rnou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b potvrzenou volbou je uhl\u00ed z dolu Vr\u0161any, kter\u00fd stejn\u011b jako elektr\u00e1rna tak\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed do portfolia miliard\u00e1\u0159e Pavla Tyka\u010de a jeho skupiny Seven Energy. Vr\u0161ansk\u00e9 uhl\u00ed je ov\u0161em m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdh\u0159evn\u00e9, a proto se jeho spalov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed i emise toxick\u00e9 rtuti vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 z elektr\u00e1rny. <\/span>V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u00e1l\u00ed vr\u0161ansk\u00e9 uhl\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed firm\u011b \u010cEZ. Ta je p\u0159itom v\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zdrojem zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rtut\u00ed \u00a0v cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. (2) <\/span><\/p>\n

\"Chvaletice

Pokud elektr\u00e1rna neinvestuje do nov\u00fdch filtr\u016f a nedostane v\u00fdjimku, jej\u00ed budoucnost je celkem jasn\u00e1.<\/p><\/div>\n

Uhl\u00ed z dosavadn\u00edho zdroje, dolu \u010cSA, m\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011brnou v\u00fdh\u0159evnost 17,5 MJ\/kg, uhl\u00ed z Vr\u0161an pouze 11 MJ\/kg. (3) Obsah rtuti v uhl\u00ed z obou zdroj\u016f je p\u0159itom p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejn\u00fd (4) \u00a0Pokud by elektr\u00e1rna spalovala jen uhl\u00ed z \u010cSA a nahradila ho uhl\u00edm z Vr\u0161an, zv\u00fd\u0161ila by se tak p\u0159i stejn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny spot\u0159eba uhl\u00ed – a s t\u00edm i emise rtuti – o 59 procent. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00edch\u00e1 Severn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 pro pot\u0159eby elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice sm\u011bs uhl\u00ed z lom\u016f \u010cSA a Vr\u0161any (5) s pr\u016fm\u011brnou v\u00fdh\u0159evnost\u00ed 15,6 MJ\/kg. (5) Nahrazen\u00edm uhl\u00ed z \u010cSA v tomto mixu se tedy emise rtuti zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed o 41 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b emise rtuti jsou jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje o v\u00fdjimku z platn\u00fdch emisn\u00edch limit\u016f. O pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b paliva provozovatel elektr\u00e1rny v \u017e\u00e1dosti o v\u00fdjimku pro obdob\u00ed 2021-2029 v\u016fbec nep\u00ed\u0161e. Hroz\u00ed tak, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady nevezmou p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o v\u00fdjimce zm\u011bnu paliva a s n\u00ed spojen\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed emis\u00ed v \u00favahu. Pro rtu\u0165 \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna o v\u00fdjimku na emise ve v\u00fd\u0161i 421,33 kilogramu za rok. To je o 257 % v\u00edce, ne\u017e by p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed dosavadn\u00edho objemu spalin dovolovaly emisn\u00ed limity platn\u00e9 po roce 2021. Je tedy pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee v t\u00e9to horn\u00ed hranici provozovatel maskuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed emis\u00ed rtuti po zm\u011bn\u011b paliva. N\u00e1r\u016fst lze p\u0159itom o\u010dek\u00e1vat i u oxid\u016f s\u00edry a dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161kodlivin, u kter\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rna pln\u00ed emisn\u00ed limity s rezervou. <\/span><\/p>\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:
\n<\/b>\u201cKdy\u017e jsme kritizovali snahu elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice vyhnout se instalaci nov\u00fdch filtr\u016f, setkali jsme se s n\u00e1zorem, \u017ee se v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky vlastn\u011b nic ned\u011bje a \u017ee \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed se kv\u016fli tomu nezhor\u0161\u00ed. Opak je pravdou. Nejen\u017ee elektr\u00e1rna nechce emise toxick\u00e9 rtuti sni\u017eovat, ona je chce v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky zv\u00fd\u0161it t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o polovinu. \u017d\u00e1dost o v\u00fdjimku je p\u0159itom z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b napsan\u00e1 tak, aby \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci tento podraz neodhalili.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Laura Haiselov\u00e1, pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Frank Bold, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <\/b>
\n<\/b>\u201cZm\u011bna paliva, se kterou je spojeno zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed emis\u00ed rtuti skoro o polovinu, je v\u00fdznamnou zm\u011bnou v u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny a m\u011bla by b\u00fdt sama o sob\u011b podrobena posouzen\u00ed vliv\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, tzv. procesu EIA. V \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, aby provozovatel tuto v\u00fdznamnou skute\u010dnost zaml\u010doval v prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o v\u00fdjimce z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f. Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad nem\u016f\u017ee kvalifikovan\u011b rozhodnout, pokud nem\u00e1 k dispozici ve\u0161ker\u00e9 informace.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Jitka \u010ce\u0161kov\u00e1, Zastavme elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:
\n<\/b>\u201cPodle dat v integrovan\u00e9m registru zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed byly emise rtuti z chvaletick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v roce 2016 89 tun, v roce 2017 74 tun. Elektr\u00e1rna \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o v\u00fdjimky na 412 tun. To je nejen daleko p\u0159es limit, ale i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 5x v\u00edce ne\u017e doposud. Elektr\u00e1rna nav\u00edc nepl\u00e1nuje p\u0159ijmout \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto emis\u00ed – prost\u011b \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o 8 let odkladu, to je naprosto nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Kontakty: <\/b><\/p>\n

Greenpeace – Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, <\/span>lukas.hrabek@greenpeace.org<\/span><\/a>, 603 443 140
\n<\/span>Zastavme elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice – Robert Hrdina, <\/span>robert.hrdina@gmail.com<\/span><\/a>, 606 045 014
\n<\/span>Frank Bold – Laura Haiselov\u00e1, <\/span>laura.haiselova@frankbold.org<\/span><\/a>, 770 170 722<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky pro editory:<\/b><\/p>\n

(1)
\n<\/span>\u00datlum t\u011b\u017eby a p\u0159\u00edpravu na uzav\u0159en\u00ed dolu \u010cSA potvrdil ned\u00e1vno \u0159editel Severn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 Lubo\u0161 Pavlas v po\u0159adu \u0160pi\u010dky byznysu na televizi Seznam.
\n<\/span>https:\/\/www.seznamzpravy.cz\/clanek\/jak-se-investicni-zralok-tykac-vyrovnava-s-utlumem-66534<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

T\u011b\u017eba v lomu \u010cSA by m\u011bla skon\u010dit kolem roku 2024 i podle V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy Skupiny Severn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 z roku 2016, str. 3 \u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/www.7.cz\/cz\/spolecnost\/downl\/Sev.en_VZ_2016.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

(2)
\n<\/span>https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/2738\/uhelne-elektrarny-vevodi-znecistovatelum-toxickou-rtuti-potvrzuji-to-cerstve-udaje\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

(3)
\n<\/span>Informace o v\u00fdh\u0159evnosti uhl\u00ed:
\n<\/span>http:\/\/www.7.cz\/cz\/uhli\/tezba.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Viz tak\u00e9 Anal\u00fdzu pot\u0159eby dod\u00e1vek uhl\u00ed pro tepl\u00e1renstv\u00ed, 2015, MPO pro d\u016fl \u010cSA:
\n<\/span>\u201eV lokalite\u030c se nacha\u0301zi\u0301 hne\u030cde\u0301 uhli\u0301 s vy\u0301hr\u030cevnosti\u0301 okolo 17,5 MJ\/kg. Souc\u030casna\u0301 roc\u030cni\u0301 te\u030cz\u030cba se pohybuje kolem 3 mil. tun. Vyte\u030cz\u030cene\u0301 uhli\u0301 je doda\u0301va\u0301no do U\u0301pravny uhli\u0301 Komor\u030cany k homogenizaci s 1 az\u030c 2 mil. tun pr\u030cikoupeny\u0301m me\u0301ne\u030c vy\u0301hr\u030cevny\u0301m uhli\u0301m z lomu Vrs\u030cany a s uhli\u0301m z Dolu Centrum. Vyrobena\u0301 sme\u030cs s individua\u0301lne\u030c r\u030ces\u030cenou vy\u0301hr\u030cevnosti\u0301 a s dals\u030ci\u0301mi poz\u030cadovany\u0301mi parametry je doda\u0301va\u0301na do velky\u0301ch vy\u0301roben energie – do vlastni\u0301 elektra\u0301rny Chvaletice, do pru\u030amyslovy\u0301ch a komuna\u0301lni\u0301ch tepla\u0301ren.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

(4) Koncentrace rtuti dosahuj\u00ed v uhl\u00ed z velkolomu \u010cSA i z velkolomu Vr\u0161any 0,25 – 0,35 mg\/kg. Viz prezentaci vedouc\u00edho pracovn\u00ed skupiny TPS LCP na MPO \u010cR Pavla Frolky, graf na str. 5:
\n<\/span>https:\/\/www.mpo.cz\/assets\/cz\/prumysl\/ippc-integrovana-prevence-a-omezovani-znecisteni\/aktuality\/2018\/11\/2_Prednasena-prezentace-BREF-LCP_1.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

(5)
\n<\/span>Informace o z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice sm\u011bs\u00ed uhl\u00ed z Vr\u0161an a \u010cSA naleznete zde:
\n<\/span>http:\/\/www.hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/vetsinu-uhli-z-velkolomu-csa-polyka-vlastni-elektrarna-uhlobaronu<\/span><\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/iuhli.cz\/kudy-putuje-uhli-nez-skonci-v-elektrarne\/<\/span><\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/iuhli.cz\/nejlepsi-evropske-uhli-vznika-v-komoranech\/<\/span><\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.7.cz\/cz\/promedia\/aktuality\/pdf\/dn201811.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Viz tak\u00e9 Anal\u00fdzu pot\u0159eby dod\u00e1vek uhl\u00ed pro tepl\u00e1renstv\u00ed, 2015, MPO pro d\u016fl \u010cSA
\n<\/span>\u201eV lokalite\u030c se nacha\u0301zi\u0301 hne\u030cde\u0301 uhli\u0301 s vy\u0301hr\u030cevnosti\u0301 okolo 17,5 MJ\/kg. Souc\u030casna\u0301 roc\u030cni\u0301 te\u030cz\u030cba se pohybuje kolem 3 mil. tun. Vyte\u030cz\u030cene\u0301 uhli\u0301 je doda\u0301va\u0301no do U\u0301pravny uhli\u0301 Komor\u030cany k homogenizaci s 1 az\u030c 2 mil. tun pr\u030cikoupeny\u0301m me\u0301ne\u030c vy\u0301hr\u030cevny\u0301m uhli\u0301m z lomu Vrs\u030cany a s uhli\u0301m z Dolu Centrum. Vyrobena\u0301 sme\u030cs s individua\u0301lne\u030c r\u030ces\u030cenou vy\u0301hr\u030cevnosti\u0301 a s dals\u030ci\u0301mi poz\u030cadovany\u0301mi parametry je doda\u0301va\u0301na do velky\u0301ch vy\u0301roben energie – do vlastni\u0301 elektra\u0301rny Chvaletice, do pru\u030amyslovy\u0301ch a komuna\u0301lni\u0301ch tepla\u0301ren.\u201c <\/span><\/p>\n

Block content is empty. Check the block’s settings or remove it.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by hn\u011bdouheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice z\u00edskala v\u00fdjimku z nov\u00fdch emisn\u00edch limit\u016f, mno\u017estv\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 rtuti by nez\u016fstalo stejn\u00e9, n\u00fdbr\u017e by se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 zm\u011bny palivov\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":2453,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[19],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-2782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-ovzdusi","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2782"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15733,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2782\/revisions\/15733"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2782"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=2782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}