{"id":2799,"date":"2019-03-05T09:00:02","date_gmt":"2019-03-05T07:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=2799"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:37","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:37","slug":"mezi-stovkou-nejspinavejsich-mist-v-eu-je-35-v-polsku-a-31-v-cr-velka-mesta-v-estonsku-svedsku-ci-finsku-patri-naopak-ke-stovce-nejcistsich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/2799\/mezi-stovkou-nejspinavejsich-mist-v-eu-je-35-v-polsku-a-31-v-cr-velka-mesta-v-estonsku-svedsku-ci-finsku-patri-naopak-ke-stovce-nejcistsich\/","title":{"rendered":"Mezi stovkou \u201cnej\u0161pinav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch\u201d m\u00edst v EU je 35 v Polsku a 26 v \u010cR. Velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta v Estonsku, \u0160v\u00e9dsku \u010di Finsku pat\u0159\u00ed naopak ke stovce nej\u010dist\u0161\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Mezi stovkou m\u011bst s nej\u010dist\u0161\u00edm ovzdu\u0161\u00edm v EU pat\u0159\u00ed i velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta severu Evropy jako Helsinky, Stockholm \u010di estonsk\u00fd Tallinn, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skotsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta Edinburgh a Glasgow a men\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta ve Francii, Belgii, N\u011bmecku \u010di Rakousku. Naopak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airvisual.com\/world-most-polluted-cities?continent=59af92ac3e70001c1bd78e52&amp;country=&amp;state=&amp;page=1&amp;perPage=30&amp;cities=\">sto m\u00edst s nejhor\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed<\/a> zdrav\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho jemn\u00e9ho pol\u00e9tav\u00e9ho prachu (\u010d\u00e1stice men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 2,5 mikrometru, PM2,5) v EU obsadilo hlavn\u011b Polsko (35 m\u011bst a obc\u00ed) a \u010cesk\u00e1 republika (26 m\u011bsta a obc\u00ed). N\u00e1sleduje It\u00e1lie s 16 m\u00edsty a Slovensko s 9 m\u00edsty. Uk\u00e1zal to dnes zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airvisual.com\/world-most-polluted-cities?continent=&amp;country=&amp;state=&amp;page=1&amp;perPage=30&amp;cities=\">Global Air Quality City Ranking 2018<\/a>, kter\u00fd je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btovou anal\u00fdzou dat o kvalit\u011b ovzdu\u0161\u00ed z hlediska pol\u00e9tav\u00e9ho prachu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn-small btn-medium btn-primary btn-block\" style=\"max-width: 350px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.airvisual.com\/world-most-polluted-cities?continent=59af92ac3e70001c1bd78e52&amp;country=&amp;state=&amp;page=1&amp;perPage=300\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pod\u00edvej se na v\u00fdsledky pro Evropu<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ukazuje se tedy, \u017ee velk\u00e9 m\u011bsto nemus\u00ed m\u00edt z\u00e1konit\u011b \u0161patn\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e chyt\u0159e vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed dopravu a d\u00e1 p\u0159ednost ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b, p\u011b\u0161\u00edm a cyklist\u016fm. A naopak mal\u00e1 vesnice m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt velk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kdy\u017e se spoj\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v lok\u00e1ln\u00edch topeni\u0161t\u00edch a vliv zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z uheln\u00e9 energetiky a pr\u016fmyslu. Nejv\u00edce zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v \u010cR jsou toti\u017e Ve\u0159\u0148ovice, \u010d\u00e1st obce Doln\u00ed Lutyn\u011b u Bohum\u00edna (3. nejv\u00edce zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v EU). Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 m\u011bsta tak\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u00edce jemn\u00fdm prachem zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm m\u00edst\u016fm v EU: Ostrava (8. m\u00edsto) a Brno (85. m\u00edsto). Praha (142. m\u00edsto) m\u00e1 v ro\u010dn\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011bru 2,5 hor\u0161\u00ed vzduch, ne\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta Tallinn, Helsinky \u010di Stockholm.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2801\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2801\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2801\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2019\/03\/dc098b58-gp0stqx1e.jpg\" alt=\"Air Pollution in Beijing. \u00a9 Yin Kuang\" width=\"1200\" height=\"749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2019\/03\/dc098b58-gp0stqx1e.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2019\/03\/dc098b58-gp0stqx1e-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2019\/03\/dc098b58-gp0stqx1e-1024x639.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2019\/03\/dc098b58-gp0stqx1e-510x318.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2801\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nejhor\u0161\u00ed vzduch na sv\u011bt\u011b maj\u00ed zem\u011b le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v Asii. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010c\u00edna.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z hlediska na\u0161ich region\u016f je nejhor\u0161\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji, kde se spojuje vliv pr\u016fmyslu a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v dom\u00e1cnostech. Dal\u0161\u00ed v po\u0159ad\u00ed jsou kraje St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00fd, kde je probl\u00e9mem roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 topen\u00ed uhl\u00edm, a \u00dasteck\u00fd, kde se uhl\u00ed t\u011b\u017e\u00ed a spaluje ve velk\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 i v dom\u00e1cnostech. Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u011bsto Most m\u00e1 srovnateln\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161\u00ed jako milionov\u00e9 m\u011bsto Che-kang v severn\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Ob\u011b m\u011bsta maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 to, \u017ee se v bl\u00edzkosti t\u011b\u017e\u00ed uhl\u00ed a provozuj\u00ed uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. Podobn\u011b \u0161patnou kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed maj\u00ed i severo\u010desk\u00e9 Mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Rad\u010dice, kter\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed v bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti velkolomu B\u00edlina. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mzp.cz\/C1257458002F0DC7\/cz\/narodni_program_snizovani_emisi\/$FILE\/OOO-NPSE_aktualizace2018_analyticka_cast-20190117.pdf\">Hlavn\u00edm zdrojem jemn\u00e9ho prachu v \u010cR<\/a> jsou ze 40 procent star\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed kotle a kamna (zejm\u00e9na na uhl\u00ed) a ze 20 procent uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a tepl\u00e1rny (zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee jsou hlavn\u00edmi zdroji oxid\u016f dus\u00edku a oxidu si\u0159i\u010dit\u00e9ho, z nich\u017e prach za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek vznik\u00e1 v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed). Celkov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek dopravy nen\u00ed velk\u00fd, ale je hlavn\u00edm zdrojem zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prachem v oblastech s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed koncentrac\u00ed lid\u00ed, tak\u017ee je stejn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd jako p\u0159edchoz\u00ed dva zdroje.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greenpeace a Hnut\u00ed DUHA pova\u017euj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed kvalitu \u017eivota \u010cech\u016f kv\u016fli zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9mu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed za z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m a apeluj\u00ed na vl\u00e1du, aby p\u0159ijala bezodkladn\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 dan\u011b z uhl\u00ed a poplatk\u016f z jeho vyt\u011b\u017een\u00ed, investov\u00e1n\u00ed takto z\u00edskan\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f do podpory \u010dist\u00e9ho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, a to i pro chud\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdjimek z limit\u016f pro zne\u010di\u0161\u0165\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed u velk\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vyd\u00e1n\u00ed negativn\u00edho stanoviska v procesu EIA, kter\u00fd \u0159e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9ho velkolomu B\u00edlina,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed podpory a motivace m\u011bst, aby zav\u00e1d\u011bly n\u00edzkoemisn\u00ed z\u00f3ny a p\u0159ij\u00edmaly smogov\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny, a podporovaly rozvoj modern\u00ed rychl\u00e9 a pohodln\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy, cyklistick\u00e9 dopravy a vytv\u00e1\u0159ely prostor pro p\u011b\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glob\u00e1ln\u00edm pohledem ze stovky nejzne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch s\u00eddel je 99 v Asii (Indie, \u010c\u00edna, Bl\u00edzk\u00fd V\u00fdchod) a 1 v Evrop\u011b (Bosna a Hercegovina). Nejzne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta v EU (Polsko, \u010cR) jsou ve t\u0159et\u00ed stovce a d\u00e1le. Global Air Quality City Ranking 2018 vych\u00e1z\u00ed z dat nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edmi institucemi tam, kde jsou dostupn\u00e1 (jako je tomu v \u010cR), a z dat nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch lidmi ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstroji. Druh\u00e1 metoda je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 v zem\u00edch, kde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmu m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed na omezen\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed m\u00edst nebo jsou data nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<br \/>\n<\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cV\u00fdsledky celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed kvality vzduchu se daj\u00ed shrnout do jedin\u00e9 v\u011bty: Dokud budeme spalovat uhl\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed fosiln\u00ed paliva, nebudeme m\u00edt \u010dist\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. \u010cern\u00e9ho Petra pak dr\u017e\u00ed v ruce lid\u00e9 z Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fdch Rad\u010dic, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u00fdchaj\u00ed prach z t\u011b\u017eby v nedalek\u00e9m dole B\u00edlina. Pokud by ministerstvo povolilo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dolu a jeho p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed na 500 metr\u016f od obce, odnesli by to m\u00edstn\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b mnohem v\u00edce a st\u00e1t by op\u011bt selhal ve snaze \u0159e\u0161it zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, programov\u00fd \u0159editel Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159ekl:<br \/>\n<\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cJasn\u011b se ukazuje, \u017ee i velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta mohou m\u00edt zdrav\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, pokud daj\u00ed p\u0159ednost ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a cyklistick\u00e9 doprav\u011b a vracej\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fd prostor lidem. \u010cesk\u00e1 m\u011bsta a obce nejsou mezi nej\u010dist\u0161\u00edmi s\u00eddly v EU, ale naopak spolu s Polskem \u201ckraluj\u00ed\u201d mezi sto nejv\u00edce zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdmi. P\u0159itom \u010dist\u00fd vzduch m\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edt i my &#8211; kdy\u017e ukon\u010d\u00edme spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v elektr\u00e1rensk\u00fdch i dom\u00e1c\u00edch kotl\u00edch a omez\u00edme p\u0159ebujelou automobilovou dopravu ve m\u011bstech.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Pozn\u00e1mka: P\u016fvodn\u011b jsme avizovali, \u017ee v prvn\u00ed stovce je nikoli 26, ale 31 m\u011bst z \u010cR. V datech, kter\u00e1 jsme s p\u0159edstihem dostali od spole\u010dnosti AirVisual ale \u00fapln\u011b chyb\u011blo Rumunsko a Ma\u010farsko. N\u011bkolik s\u00eddel z t\u011bchto zem\u00ed pak v prvn\u00ed stovce p\u0159edstihlo \u010desk\u00e1 m\u011bsta. Na tom, \u017ee m\u00e1 \u010cR druh\u00fd nejhor\u0161\u00ed vzduch v EU se v\u0161ak nic nem\u011bn\u00ed. Za nep\u0159esnost se omlouv\u00e1me.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"EmptyMessage\">Block content is empty. Check the block&#8217;s settings or remove it.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mezi stovkou m\u011bst s nej\u010dist\u0161\u00edm ovzdu\u0161\u00edm v EU pat\u0159\u00ed i velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta severu Evropy jako Helsinky, Stockholm \u010di estonsk\u00fd Tallinn, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skotsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta Edinburgh a Glasgow a men\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta ve&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":2801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[19,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-2799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-ovzdusi","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2799"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15731,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2799\/revisions\/15731"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2799"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=2799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}