{"id":2816,"date":"2019-03-06T16:50:34","date_gmt":"2019-03-06T14:50:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=2816"},"modified":"2019-11-06T10:37:53","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T08:37:53","slug":"penize-z-povolenek-pomahaji-vsem-uhelnym-krajum-mohou-pomoci-vyssi-tezebni-poplatky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-analyza\/2816\/penize-z-povolenek-pomahaji-vsem-uhelnym-krajum-mohou-pomoci-vyssi-tezebni-poplatky\/","title":{"rendered":"Pen\u00edze z povolenek pom\u00e1haj\u00ed v\u0161em, \u201cuheln\u00fdm\u201d kraj\u016fm mohou pomoci vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed poplatky"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160\u00e9fka Asociace kraj\u016f \u010cR a poslankyn\u011b Jana Vildumetzov\u00e1 a \u0159ada poslanc\u016f a sen\u00e1tor\u016f z Karlovarsk\u00e9ho a \u00dasteck\u00e9ho kraje prosazuje, aby v\u00fdnosy aukc\u00ed emisn\u00edch povolenek z\u016fstaly v kraj\u00edch, kde se t\u011b\u017e\u00ed a spaluje uhl\u00ed<\/a>. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace Hnut\u00ed DUHA a Greenpeace s takov\u00fdm z\u00e1m\u011brem nesouhlas\u00ed. Navrhuj\u00ed, aby byla vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc pro soci\u00e1ln\u011b citlivou transformaci kraj\u016f historicky zat\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch t\u011b\u017ebou a spalov\u00e1n\u00edm uhl\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bna zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch poplatk\u016f u hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Naopak pen\u00edze z emisn\u00edch povolenek (kter\u00e9 plat\u00ed v cen\u011b elekt\u0159iny \u010di tepla spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 v cel\u00e9 \u010cR) by nad\u00e1le m\u011bly plynout do \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch program\u016f, jako je Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m. Tedy pom\u00e1hat po cel\u00e9 republice (v\u010detn\u011b \u00dasteck\u00e9ho a Karlovarsk\u00e9ho kraje) se zateplov\u00e1n\u00edm dom\u016f a \u010dist\u00fdmi zdroji energie pro vlastn\u00ed pot\u0159ebu.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e brzy se m\u00e1 na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy vr\u00e1tit novela horn\u00edho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e1 by mohla zru\u0161it nesmysln\u00fd a pro st\u00e1t krajn\u011b nev\u00fdhodn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch poplatk\u016f. Na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy 18. \u00fanora nedo\u0161lo ke schv\u00e1len\u00ed novely, nebo\u0165 n\u00e1vrh ministryn\u011b pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Marty Nov\u00e1kov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee by se poplatky daly zv\u00fd\u0161it a\u017e od roku 2022. S t\u00edm nesouhlas\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Alena Schillerov\u00e1<\/a>. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed poplatk\u016f vl\u00e1da sl\u00edbila i ve sv\u00e9m programov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee kdyby v letech 2009-2017 tvo\u0159ily poplatky 10 % tr\u017en\u00ed ceny (a ne 1,5 % do roku 2016 a cca 3,5 % od roku 2017), tak by v\u00fdnosy st\u00e1tu byly o 15 miliard K\u010d vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed (z toho 7,5 miliard od soukrom\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed). Majitel\u00e9 by se p\u0159itom st\u00e1le t\u011b\u0161ili ze zisku a rozhodn\u011b nemuseli propou\u0161t\u011bt zam\u011bstnance<\/a>. A bylo by tedy v\u00edce pen\u011bz na pomoc region\u016fm, obc\u00edm a lidem se soci\u00e1ln\u011b citlivou transformac\u00ed ekonomiky. V letech 2009-2017 m\u00edsto toho vyplatily soukrom\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 25 miliard dividend sv\u00fdm majitel\u016fm (z toho 22 miliard firmy b\u00fdval\u00e9 Mosteck\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 Pavla Tyka\u010de sv\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 firm\u011b v da\u0148ov\u00e9m r\u00e1ji na Kypru. Mohlo se to d\u00edt i kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00fdm t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edm poplatk\u016fm.
\n
\nJi\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, programov\u00fd \u0159editel Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159ekl:<\/b>
\n\u201cPovolenky plat\u00edme v\u0161ichni, a proto by jejich v\u00fdnosy m\u011bly pom\u00e1hat se sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm spot\u0159eby energie a v\u00fdrobou \u010dist\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny \u010di tepla v cel\u00e9 \u010cR. Kraj\u016fm posti\u017een\u00fdm uheln\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem je v\u0161ak jednozna\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159eba pomoci v\u00edce. Proto dlouhodob\u011b navrhujeme zv\u00fd\u0161it poplatky z vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed, aby pen\u00edze neodt\u00e9kaly do da\u0148ov\u00fdch r\u00e1j\u016f ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, ale pom\u00e1haly s \u00fatlumem t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed v kraj\u00edch. Vl\u00e1da by proto m\u011bla prosadit zru\u0161en\u00ed nespravedliv\u00e9ho moratoria v novele horn\u00edho z\u00e1kona a co nejd\u0159\u00edve zv\u00fd\u0161it poplatky na deset procent tr\u017en\u00ed ceny hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed.\u201d\u00a0<\/i>
\n
\nLuk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159ekl:<\/b>
\n\u201cUheln\u00e9 regiony si zaslou\u017e\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu a chytr\u00e9 investice, kter\u00e9 jim pomohou se spravedliv\u00fdm p\u0159echodem od \u0161pinav\u00e9 energetiky k modern\u00edmu pr\u016fmyslu a chytr\u00fdm technologi\u00edm. Jsme velice r\u00e1di, \u017ee se o tom mluv\u00ed. Ale br\u00e1t pen\u00edze z funguj\u00edc\u00edho projektu Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m, z n\u011bho\u017e maj\u00ed u\u017eitek rodiny \u010di bytov\u00e1 dru\u017estva, je chyba. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e na transformaci regionu mohou po zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch poplatk\u016f p\u0159isp\u011bt velk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e9 na \u00fakor zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch region\u016f dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta bohatly.\u201d\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160\u00e9fka Asociace kraj\u016f \u010cR a poslankyn\u011b Jana Vildumetzov\u00e1 a \u0159ada poslanc\u016f a sen\u00e1tor\u016f z Karlovarsk\u00e9ho a \u00dasteck\u00e9ho kraje prosazuje, aby v\u00fdnosy aukc\u00ed emisn\u00edch povolenek z\u016fstaly v kraj\u00edch, kde se t\u011b\u017e\u00ed a spaluje uhl\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":2701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[22,25],"p4-page-type":[33],"class_list":["post-2816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-setrimeplanetu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-analyza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2816"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3227,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2816\/revisions\/3227"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2816"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=2816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}