{"id":2903,"date":"2019-03-18T11:55:56","date_gmt":"2019-03-18T09:55:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=2903"},"modified":"2019-11-06T10:37:52","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T08:37:52","slug":"uhelna-komise-ma-smysl-nove-jaderne-reaktory-by-vsak-byly-vysoce-rizikovy-vstupni-predpoklad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-analyza\/2903\/uhelna-komise-ma-smysl-nove-jaderne-reaktory-by-vsak-byly-vysoce-rizikovy-vstupni-predpoklad\/","title":{"rendered":"Uheln\u00e1 komise m\u00e1 smysl, nov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 reaktory by v\u0161ak byly vysoce rizikov\u00fd vstupn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklad."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika m\u016f\u017ee zav\u0159\u00edt do roku 2030 v\u0161echny uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, pokud omez\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00fd masivn\u00ed v\u00fdvoz elekt\u0159iny a nastartuje rozvoj \u010dist\u00fdch dom\u00e1c\u00edch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. \u010cesk\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 organizace proto podporuj\u00ed n\u00e1vrh vicepremi\u00e9ra a ministra \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Richarda Brabce na zalo\u017een\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 komise, kter\u00e1 by identifikovala mo\u017enosti p\u0159echodu \u010cR od fosiln\u00edch paliv.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekologick\u00e9 organizace jsou p\u0159ipraveny v\u00e9st racion\u00e1ln\u00ed debatu o mo\u017enostech a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00edch nutn\u00e9ho \u00fastupu od fosiln\u00edch paliv. Zad\u00e1n\u00ed komise by m\u011blo b\u00fdt – podob\u011b jako v N\u011bmecku – stanovit datum \u00fapln\u00e9ho ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed a pl\u00e1n, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak mus\u00ed ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a cel\u00e1 vl\u00e1da d\u011blat u\u017e te\u010f kroky, na n\u011b\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 komise nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba – nap\u0159\u00edklad zabr\u00e1nit roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed velkolomu B\u00edlina \u010di ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimek z emisin\u00edch limit\u016f uheln\u00fdm eletr\u00e1rn\u00e1m, zv\u00fd\u0161it t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed poplatky a zabr\u00e1nit prodeji dal\u0161\u00edch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren soukrom\u00fdm firm\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 je cht\u011bj\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b provozovat.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Vicepremi\u00e9r zm\u00ednil n\u00e1vrh na z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed komise v po\u0159adu Ot\u00e1zky V\u00e1clava Moravce, kter\u00e9 reagovaly mimo jin\u00e9 na doposud nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed i \u010deskou st\u00e1vku studentek a student\u016f za \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu v p\u00e1tek 15. b\u0159ezna.<\/p>\n

Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 studie – kterou si nechaly na z\u00e1klad\u011b velice podrobn\u00e9ho modelu \u010desk\u00e9 energetiky spo\u010d\u00edtat nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace a z\u00e1stupci modern\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu – je re\u00e1ln\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 odstavit uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny do roku 2030, za podm\u00ednky rychl\u00e9ho (av\u0161ak realistick\u00e9ho) rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f [1]. Nejstar\u0161\u00edch uheln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f se m\u016f\u017eeme zbavit\u00a0 prakticky hned d\u00edky mo\u017enosti omezit vysok\u00e9 v\u00fdvozy elekt\u0159iny [2]. Ji\u017e p\u011bt let star\u00e1 St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 koncepce \u010cR p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed \u00fatlum spalov\u00e1n\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed a r\u016fst v\u00fdroby z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ekologick\u00e9 organizace v\u0161ak varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00fdm akcentem na jadernou energetiku. Po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 reaktory budou pot\u0159eba pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed uhl\u00ed, ale s\u00e1zka na nov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 reaktory je extr\u00e9mn\u011b rizikov\u00e1 a mohla by cel\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed podkopat [3]. Naopak trend rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je zcela jasn\u00fd v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, zapojit se \u010cesk\u00e9 republice doporu\u010duje i Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 agentura [4]. Na\u0161e zem\u011b m\u00e1 v t\u00e9to oblasti velk\u00e9, nevyu\u017eit\u00e9 a dostupn\u00e9 rezervy – jen do roku 2030 mohou nov\u011b postaven\u00e9 obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje zajistit v\u00edc elekt\u0159iny ne\u017e hypotetick\u00fd nov\u00fd jadern\u00fd blok, jeho\u017e v\u00fdstavba ov\u0161em v tomto term\u00ednu nen\u00ed provediteln\u00e1 [5].<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 rezervy m\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika i v energetick\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b, kter\u00e1 nav\u00edc v posledn\u00edch letech za\u010dala r\u016fst. \u010cesk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed je v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, ne\u017e je pr\u016fm\u011br zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie [6,7]. Proto promy\u0161len\u00e9 a koordinovan\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na re\u00e1ln\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby, umo\u017en\u00ed rychlej\u0161\u00ed opou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed.
\n
\nJi\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, programov\u00fd \u0159editel Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159ekl:<\/b>
\n\u201cN\u00e1vrh vicepremi\u00e9ra R. Brabce d\u00e1v\u00e1 jednozna\u010dn\u011b smysl. Komise by m\u011bla m\u00edt jasn\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed – naj\u00edt datum \u00fapln\u00e9ho ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed. Technick\u00fdmi, soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi i ekonomick\u00fdmi aspekty odklonu od fosiln\u00edch paliv (a zejm\u00e9na od uhl\u00ed) se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 organizace ji\u017e dlouho a jsou p\u0159ipraveny v\u00e9st racion\u00e1ln\u00ed debatu. \u010cR m\u00e1 skv\u011bl\u00e9 mo\u017enosti rychle sni\u017eovat svoji z\u00e1vislosti na uhl\u00ed, d\u00edky velk\u00fdm p\u0159ebytk\u016fm v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny i potenci\u00e1lu dom\u00e1c\u00edch \u010dist\u00fdch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Racion\u00e1ln\u00ed debatu jsme p\u0159ipraveni v\u00e9st i o jadern\u00e9 energetice. Nem\u00e1 smysl j\u00edt n\u011bmeckou cestou, tedy odstavit nap\u0159ed jadern\u00e9 reaktory, ale tak\u00e9 by bylo nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 s\u00e1zet na v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f a utopit v nich \u010das i pen\u00edze.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/i>
\n
\nDaniel Vondrou\u0161, \u0159editel Zelen\u00e9ho kruhu, \u0159ekl:<\/b>
\n\u201cJe dob\u0159e, \u017ee se ministr Brabec inspiruje stabiln\u00ed a \u010ditelnou n\u011bmeckou politikou a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou modernizac\u00ed tamn\u00ed energetiky. S \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm klimatick\u00e9 krize ale mus\u00edme za\u010d\u00edt hned. Zva\u017eovan\u00e1 stavba nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f v ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9m tempu jeden za 20 let, by v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch nem\u011bla v\u00fdznamn\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos, pouze by od\u010derp\u00e1vala pen\u00edze.\u201d\u00a0<\/i>
\n
\nEdvard Sequens, p\u0159edseda Calla – Sdru\u017een\u00ed pro z\u00e1chranu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, \u0159ekl:<\/b>
\n\u201cBudouc\u00ed podob\u011b \u010desk\u00e9 energetiky chyb\u00ed pl\u00e1n B, kdy\u017e v\u0161e vsadila na stavbu nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f, kter\u00e1 se ukazuje v\u00edce chim\u00e9rou, ne\u017e re\u00e1lnou mo\u017enost\u00ed. N\u00e1vrh na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed uhelnou komisi je p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, jak alternativy nejen prodiskutovat, ale zejm\u00e9na na nich za\u010d\u00edt pracovat.\u201d<\/i>
\n
\nLuk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/b>
\n\u201cPrvn\u00ed reakce na studentsk\u00e9 st\u00e1vky a jejich po\u017eadavky z \u00fast ministra \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Richarda Brabce byla trochu mimo. Zat\u00edmco studenti po\u017eadovali\u00a0 v souladu s ambici\u00f3zn\u00edm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em zpr\u00e1vy IPCC rychlej\u0161\u00ed a ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f do roku 2030, pan ministr mluvil a\u017e o situaci po roce 2040. N\u00e1vrh zalo\u017eit uhelnou komisi, kter\u00e1 by \u00fastup od uhl\u00ed v \u010cR zrychlila, je mnohem zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm krokem. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si ale uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee pokud chceme emise sni\u017eovat opravdu do roku 2030, nepom\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1m s t\u00edm stavba nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f, u\u017e z toho jednoduch\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee se do roku 2030 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd reaktor postavit nestihne.\u201d
\n<\/i><\/p>\n

Kontakty:<\/b><\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, Hnut\u00ed DUHA, 723 559 495,\u00a0jiri.kozelouh@hnutiduha.cz<\/a>
\nDaniel Vondrou\u0161, Zelen\u00fd kruh, 724 215 068,\u00a0daniel.vondrous@zelenykruh.cz<\/a>
\nEdvard Sequens, Calla – Sdru\u017een\u00ed pro z\u00e1chranu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, 602 282 399,\u00a0edvard.sequens@calla.cz<\/a>
\nLuk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, Greenpeace, 603 443 140,\u00a0lukas.hrabek@greenpeace.org<\/a><\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky:
\n<\/b>
\n[1] Studii shrnuje stru\u010dn\u00fd infolist s odkazem na celou pr\u00e1ci:\u00a0http:\/\/glopolis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Infolist-sit-bez-uhli.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Do roku 2030 lze odstavit uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se s omezenou v\u00fdrobou elekt\u0159iny z uhl\u00ed v uheln\u00fdch tepl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0http:\/\/www.hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/loni-opet-vzrostl-vyvoz-elektriny-vyvazime-sve-zdravi<\/a><\/p>\n

[3] Stanovisko Zelen\u00e9ho kruhu shrnuj\u00edc\u00ed odborn\u00e1 fakta a trendy, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee jadern\u00e9 reaktory nejsou \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm pro nezbytn\u00fd odklon od fosiln\u00edch paliv:\u00a0http:\/\/www.zelenykruh.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Stanovisko-ZK_Nove-jaderne-reaktory-nejsou-reseni.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]\u00a0http:\/\/www.hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/mezinarodni-energeticka-agentura-obnovte-podporu-pro-vyrobu-elektriny-z-obnovitelnych<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]\u00a0http:\/\/www.hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/jen-do-roku-2030-mohou-nove-postavene-obnovitelne-zdroje-zajistit-vic-elektriny-nez-stavba<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]
\nV\u00fdsledky zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Eurostat:\u00a0https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/cache\/infographs\/energy\/bloc-4b.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]
\nN\u00e1vrh vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v oblasti energetiky a klimatu, MPO, prosinec 2018:\u00a0https:\/\/www.mpo.cz\/assets\/cz\/energetika\/strategicke-a-koncepcni-dokumenty\/2019\/2\/Navrh-vnitrostaniho-planu-CR-v-oblasti-energetiky-a-klimatu.docx<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spole\u010dn\u00fd tiskov\u00fd koment\u00e1\u0159 ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed k n\u00e1vrhu tzv. uheln\u00e9 komise v \u010cR Ministr Brabec a cel\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by m\u011bli mezit\u00edm \u0159e\u0161it aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed kauzy, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed klimatickou politiku \u010cesk\u00e1 republika m\u016f\u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":2918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,34],"p4-page-type":[33],"class_list":["post-2903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-uhelnakomise","p4-page-type-tiskova-analyza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2903"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3225,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2903\/revisions\/3225"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2903"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=2903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}