{"id":3004,"date":"2019-03-26T10:37:24","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T08:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=3004"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:36","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:36","slug":"nezavisly-audit-ceske-politiky-stat-dlouhodobe-zaostava-v-ochrane-klimatu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-analyza\/3004\/nezavisly-audit-ceske-politiky-stat-dlouhodobe-zaostava-v-ochrane-klimatu\/","title":{"rendered":"Nez\u00e1visl\u00fd audit \u010desk\u00e9 politiky: St\u00e1t dlouhodob\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 v ochran\u011b klimatu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neroz\u0161i\u0159ovat t\u011b\u017ebu a zarazit pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00edm v zastaral\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch na v\u00fdvoz, zv\u00fd\u0161it c\u00edl pro obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje, aby odpov\u00eddal skute\u010dn\u00fdm mo\u017enostem, zm\u011bnit lesn\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9 \u010di z\u00e1sadn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek rozvojov\u00fdm zem\u00edm na vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed se s dopady klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00a0 – to jsou hlavn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/a>, na kter\u00e1 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9, rozvojov\u00e9 a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed organizace v nez\u00e1visl\u00e9m auditu \u010desk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 politiky.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Poslanc\u016fm a poslankyn\u00edm jej zaslaly koncem minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne, aby z\u00edtra p\u0159i projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edho bodu \u201cInformace vl\u00e1dy o ochran\u011b klimatu\u201d, kter\u00fd prosadila Pir\u00e1tsk\u00e1 strana, mohli \u010delit obvykl\u00e9mu p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f, \u017ee vl\u00e1da d\u011bl\u00e1 pro sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed a adaptace na zm\u011bnu klimatu, co m\u016f\u017ee. Bod byl – jako prvn\u00ed na program dopoledn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed – za\u0159azen v reakci na studentskou st\u00e1vku, kter\u00e1 se odehr\u00e1la 15. b\u0159ezna v Praze a dal\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvaceti m\u011bstech v \u010cR a podpo\u0159ilo ji p\u0159es sto \u010desk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f a v\u011bdky\u0148<\/a>. Celosv\u011btov\u011b st\u00e1vkovaly dva miliony student\u016f a studentek<\/a> na ne\u017e 2 000 m\u00edstech ve 125 zem\u00edch sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Rozh\u00fdbou protesty student\u016f stojat\u00e9 vody \u010desk\u00e9 politiky?<\/p><\/div>\n

Z nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho posudku ekologick\u00fdch, rozvojov\u00fdch a humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch organizac\u00ed vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika je jedn\u00edm z p\u0159edn\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016f sklen\u00edkov\u00fdmi plyny. Zat\u00edmco pr\u016fm\u011br zem\u00ed EU je 7,7 tun sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f v p\u0159epo\u010dtu na obyvatele a rok, my jsme s 12,5 tunami na 4. m\u00edst\u011b v EU<\/a>. Na prvn\u00ed m\u00edst\u011b je Lucembursko, co\u017e je d\u00e1no t\u00edm, \u017ee v t\u00e9to velmi mal\u00e9 zemi kupuj\u00ed motorist\u00e9 z okoln\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f levn\u00e9 pohonn\u00e9 hmoty. Na 2. m\u00edst\u011b je Estonsko. Na 3. m\u00edst\u011b je Irsko, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 vysok\u00e9 emise ze zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u016fvodem pro vysok\u00e9 emise v \u010cR je hlavn\u011b masivn\u00ed a velmi neefektivn\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed, pl\u00fdtvav\u00e1 ekonomika a stagnuj\u00edc\u00ed rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Ke zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b tak\u00e9 spalov\u00e1n\u00ed benz\u00ednu a nafty v doprav\u011b, velkochovy zv\u00ed\u0159at a skl\u00e1dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed odpad\u016f. Krajina v na\u0161\u00ed zemi nen\u00ed vlivem p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho lesnick\u00e9ho a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0 p\u0159ipravena na dopady zm\u011bny klimatu, jej\u00ed\u017e projevy na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed nar\u016fstaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika tak\u00e9 nedostate\u010dn\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1 se zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm zm\u011bny klimatu v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Na klimatick\u00e9 finance v\u010detn\u011b Zelen\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho fondu, hlavn\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho zdroje vze\u0161l\u00e9ho z klimatick\u00e9 dohody z Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1me zhruba desetinou pr\u016fm\u011bru zem\u00ed EU (0,004 % HDP proti 0,042 % evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru).<\/p>\n

Ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Richard Brabec \u010dasto \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee pokles emis\u00ed od roku 1990 je zna\u010dn\u00fd (p\u0159es 30 %). Jde v\u0161ak o porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky s \u201ekov\u00e1rnou sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho bloku\u201c, kterou jsme byli. Tento pokles vyvolal p\u00e1d neefektivn\u00edho a zastaral\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, ne dobr\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 politika st\u00e1tu. Nyn\u00ed mus\u00edme emise rychle a v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit, pokud chceme naplnit Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eskou klimatickou dohodu, tj. adekv\u00e1tn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bt ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u00fasil\u00ed o udr\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fstu teploty na relativn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farovni<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika m\u00e1 d\u00edky siln\u00e9mu dom\u00e1c\u00edmu pr\u016fmyslu obrovskou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost st\u00e1t se jedn\u00edm z l\u00eddr\u016f v oblasti modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed a op\u0159\u00edt se o svou tradici stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed a stavebnictv\u00ed. Ji\u017e dnes se u n\u00e1s (na v\u00fdvoz) vyr\u00e1b\u00ed h\u0159\u00eddele, sto\u017e\u00e1ry, lo\u017eiska \u010di p\u0159evodovky v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a pr\u00e1ci d\u00edky tomu maj\u00ed stovky lid\u00ed. Pokud se za\u010dne rozv\u00edjet \u010dist\u00e1 energetika i doma, tak jen tento d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed sektor \u010dist\u00e9 energetiky vytvo\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2 500 pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst v roce 2030 a 5 500 v roce 2050<\/a>. I konzervativn\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 koncepce \u010cR p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee v roce 2040 bude v\u00fdroba, stavba a provoz obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f pot\u0159ebovat p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b tolik nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, kolik jich m\u00e1 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b je\u0161t\u011b pracovat v t\u011b\u017eb\u011b a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161e ekonomika ale nen\u00ed tak velk\u00e1, aby dok\u00e1zala sou\u010dasn\u011b investovat do modern\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 energetiky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 do drah\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho projektu. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 reaktory budou pot\u0159eba po dobu nutnou k opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed uhl\u00ed, ale s\u00e1zka na nov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 reaktory je extr\u00e9mn\u011b rizikov\u00e1<\/a> a dobrou klimatickou politiku by podkopala.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, \u010dlen Rady Klimatick\u00e9 koalice a programov\u00fd \u0159editel Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159ekl:<\/b>
\n\u201cJe dob\u0159e, \u017ee poslanci a poslankyn\u011b reaguj\u00ed na studentskou v\u00fdzvu. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika \u00fatlum t\u011b\u017eby a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed zat\u00edm brzd\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 brzd\u00ed i rozvoj dom\u00e1c\u00edch \u010dist\u00fdch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. V situaci, kdy m\u00e1me p\u0159evz\u00edt sv\u016fj d\u00edl odpov\u011bdnosti za \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho probl\u00e9mu sou\u010dasnosti, debatujeme o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed na velkolomu B\u00edlina \u010di \u00falev\u00e1ch pro zastaral\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. Ministryn\u011b pr\u016fmyslu se sna\u017e\u00ed prosadit co nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed c\u00edl pro rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 by p\u0159itom mohly vytv\u00e1\u0159et nov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, p\u0159in\u00e9st p\u0159\u00edliv zak\u00e1zek \u010desk\u00e9mu stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed a stavitelstv\u00ed a podpo\u0159it energetickou sob\u011bsta\u010dnost obc\u00ed i region\u016f.\u201d<\/i>
\n
\nDaniel Vondrou\u0161, \u0159editel Zelen\u00e9ho kruhu, \u0159ekl:<\/b>
\n\u201cMnoho zem\u00ed intenzivn\u011b rozv\u00edj\u00ed\u00a0 potenci\u00e1l \u00faspor a vyu\u017eit\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a postupn\u011b odstavuje star\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 a jadern\u00e9 bloky. U n\u00e1s n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed politici podporuj\u00ed v\u00fdjimky pro star\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a dotace do nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f s datem spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed za des\u00edtky let. Budouc\u00ed generace voli\u010d\u016f \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 zm\u011bnu a \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 ji hned. Pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f se rozhoduje o na\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti. \u201d\u00a0<\/i>
\n
\nPavel P\u0159ibyl, \u0159editel FoRS – \u010cesk\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra pro rozvojovou spolupr\u00e1ci, \u0159ekl:<\/b>
\n\u201c\u010cesk\u00e1 republika ani zdaleka nepokr\u00fdv\u00e1 spravedliv\u00fd pod\u00edl na finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci chud\u00fdm zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 se musej\u00ed pot\u00fdkat s dopady zm\u011bny klimatu v mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e ne\u017e my. Vl\u00e1da nav\u00edc st\u00e1le nerozhodla o tom, zda poskytne pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed roky\u00a0 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek do hlavn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje pro zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed odolnosti rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed v\u016f\u010di zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu – Zelen\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho fondu. Je pot\u0159eba uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee si svou odpov\u011bdnost uv\u011bdomujeme, chceme p\u0159isp\u011bt na dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ta alespo\u0148 dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b a tak\u00e9 vypracovat pl\u00e1n postupn\u00e9ho zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f. \u010c\u00e1st financ\u00ed mohou zajistit v\u00fdnosy z prodeje emisn\u00edch povolenek.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

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Neroz\u0161i\u0159ovat t\u011b\u017ebu a zarazit pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00edm v zastaral\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch na v\u00fdvoz, zv\u00fd\u0161it c\u00edl pro obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje, aby odpov\u00eddal skute\u010dn\u00fdm mo\u017enostem, zm\u011bnit lesn\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9 \u010di z\u00e1sadn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":3005,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[33],"class_list":["post-3004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-analyza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3004"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15728,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3004\/revisions\/15728"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3004"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=3004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}