{"id":3037,"date":"2019-04-01T17:43:03","date_gmt":"2019-04-01T15:43:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=3037"},"modified":"2019-11-06T10:37:51","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T08:37:51","slug":"aprilovy-zert-elektrarny-chvaletice-kdyz-spalime-vice-uhli-znecisteni-se-nezvysi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-analyza\/3037\/aprilovy-zert-elektrarny-chvaletice-kdyz-spalime-vice-uhli-znecisteni-se-nezvysi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nepoveden\u00fd apr\u00edlov\u00fd \u017eert elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice: „Kdy\u017e sp\u00e1l\u00edme v\u00edce uhl\u00ed, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se nezv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed“"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jako nepoveden\u00fd apr\u00edlov\u00fd \u017eert dnes podle p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f organizace Greenpeace a Hnut\u00ed DUHA vyzn\u00edvaly argumenty elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice na dne\u0161n\u00edm \u0161estihodinov\u00e9m sly\u0161en\u00ed, na n\u011bm\u017e jej\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovali \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, aby jim ud\u011blili v\u00fdjimku z nov\u00fdch emisn\u00edch limit\u016f pro zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Elektr\u00e1rna by podle nov\u00e9 legislativy po roce 2021 m\u011bla sn\u00ed\u017eit nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 emise toxick\u00e9 a jedovat\u00e9 rtuti, \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 si v\u0161ak o v\u00fdjimku, aby je mohla naopak nav\u00fd\u0161it. Po\u017eaduje tak\u00e9 v\u00fdjimku<\/a> na blok, kter\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1 nainstalovan\u00e9 filtry, proto\u017ee nechce investovat do \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Provozovatel\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny p\u0159iznali, \u017ee po roce 2024 zm\u011bn\u00ed palivo, kter\u00e9 bude elektr\u00e1rna p\u00e1lit. Po uzav\u0159en\u00ed dolu \u010cSA p\u0159ejde na uhl\u00ed z dolu Vr\u0161any, kter\u00fd stejn\u011b jako elektr\u00e1rna tak\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed do portfolia miliard\u00e1\u0159e Pavla Tyka\u010de a jeho skupiny Seven Energy. Vr\u0161ansk\u00e9 uhl\u00ed je ov\u0161em m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdh\u0159evn\u00e9, a proto se jeho spalov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho objemu v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed i emise toxick\u00e9 rtuti vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 z elektr\u00e1rny<\/a>. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b spaluje vr\u0161ansk\u00e9 uhl\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed firm\u011b \u010cEZ. Ta je p\u0159itom v\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zdrojem zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed rtut\u00ed v cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/a>. Z\u00e1stupci elektr\u00e1rny p\u0159itom tyto z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kony pop\u0159eli s t\u00edm, \u017ee pokud budou p\u00e1lit v\u00edce uhl\u00ed, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se nezv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Chvaletice

Pokud elektr\u00e1rna neinvestuje do nov\u00fdch filtr\u016f a nedostane v\u00fdjimku, jej\u00ed budoucnost je celkem jasn\u00e1.<\/p><\/div>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u016fvodem k existenci v\u00fdjimek jsou ne\u00fam\u011brn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady pro provozovatele elektr\u00e1ren, kte\u0159\u00ed by kv\u016fli nov\u00fdm limit\u016fm museli vym\u011b\u0148ovat filtry instalovan\u00e9 teprve p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety. To ale nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad chvaletick\u00e9ho bloku B1: zde modern\u00ed denitrifika\u010dn\u00ed jednotka nikdy instalov\u00e1na nebyla a jej\u00ed po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna teprve p\u0159ipravuje. Mohla by pou\u017e\u00edt kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologii, tzv. SCR, kter\u00e1 by spln\u011bn\u00ed limit\u016f umo\u017enila. Vlastn\u00edk elektr\u00e1rny Pavel Tyka\u010d se ale rozhodl u\u0161et\u0159it a vybral si mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fa\u010dinnou technologii SNCR, kterou u\u017e m\u00e1 ve zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch t\u0159ech bloc\u00edch. Proto\u017ee SNCR na spln\u011bn\u00ed limit\u016f nesta\u010d\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o v\u00fdjimku \u2013 ov\u0161em \u201cpreventivn\u011b\u201d i na blok, na kter\u00e9m by mohl emise v r\u00e1mci chystan\u00e9 rekonstrukce limity bez probl\u00e9m\u016f plnit.<\/p>\n

Jan Rovensk\u00fd, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace, \u0159ekl:
\n<\/strong>\u201cElektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice je skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Bez v\u00fdjimek z limit\u016f ochrany ovzdu\u0161\u00ed bude muset b\u00fdt v roce 2021 uzav\u0159ena. Nav\u00edc v n\u00ed, alespo\u0148 podle vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed jej\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f, neplat\u00ed fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kony. V\u0161ude jinde plat\u00ed, \u017ee pokud zv\u00fd\u0161\u00edte spot\u0159ebu uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 obsahuje stejn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed toxick\u00e9 rtuti, nevyhnuteln\u011b se v\u00e1m zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed i celkov\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Ve Chvaletic\u00edch ne. Jako apr\u00edlov\u00fd vtip by to bylo dobr\u00e9 – ale jako ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed jednoho z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016f\u00a0 v zemi to nen\u00ed vtipn\u00e9 ani trochu.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, programov\u00fd \u0159editel Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159ekl:
\n<\/strong>„9 z 10 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f rtuti v \u010cesku jsou uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, Chvaletice mezi n\u011b samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed. Je skand\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee majitel elektr\u00e1rny odm\u00edt\u00e1 investovat do sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed t\u00e9to toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a naopak dostat povolen\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bt ji o hodn\u011b v\u00edce. P\u0159itom si z\u00e1rove\u0148 odv\u00e1d\u00ed miliardov\u00e9 dividendy do da\u0148ov\u00e9ho r\u00e1je a pl\u00e1nuje kupovat dal\u0161\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny v \u010cR i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.“ <\/em><\/p>\n

Laura Haiselov\u00e1, pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Frank Bold, \u0159ekla:<\/strong>
\n\u201c\u00dastn\u00ed projedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o v\u00fdjimku m\u00e1 slou\u017eit k vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed argument\u016f a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed podklad\u016f pro rozhodnut\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu. Provozovatel v\u0161ak ani na na\u0161e v\u00fdslovn\u00e9 dotazy neuvedl \u00fadaje podstatn\u00e9 pro posouzen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky, tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad zda bude do \u017e\u00e1dosti dopln\u011bno posouzen\u00ed externalit rtuti, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje, nebo jak\u00fdm tempem pl\u00e1nuje elektr\u00e1rna sni\u017eovat emise v dob\u011b osmilet\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky. Provozovatel elektr\u00e1rny ani nevysv\u011btlil, pro\u010d nezv\u00e1\u017eil pou\u017eit\u00ed levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a stejn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed nam\u00edsto toho, aby \u017e\u00e1dal o v\u00fdjimku kv\u016fli \u201cnep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm\u201d.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cKdy\u017e sp\u00e1l\u00edme v\u00edce uhl\u00ed, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se nezv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed,\u201d h\u00e1jili z\u00e1stupci elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice v\u00fdjimky ze zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Bohu\u017eel ne\u0161lo o apr\u00edlov\u00fd \u017eert \u00a0Pardubice, 1. dubna 2019: Jako nepoveden\u00fd apr\u00edlov\u00fd \u017eert dnes podle…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[19,25],"p4-page-type":[33],"class_list":["post-3037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-ovzdusi","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-analyza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3037"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3223,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3037\/revisions\/3223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3037"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=3037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}