{"id":3063,"date":"2019-04-03T11:29:13","date_gmt":"2019-04-03T09:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=3063"},"modified":"2019-11-06T10:37:50","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T08:37:50","slug":"ministryne-prumyslu-navrhuje-zruseni-moratoria-na-zvysovani-poplatku-z-tezby-uhli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-analyza\/3063\/ministryne-prumyslu-navrhuje-zruseni-moratoria-na-zvysovani-poplatku-z-tezby-uhli\/","title":{"rendered":"Ministryn\u011b pr\u016fmyslu navrhuje zru\u0161en\u00ed moratoria na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed poplatk\u016f z t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu zm\u011bnilo n\u00e1vrh novely horn\u00edho z\u00e1kona a vypustilo p\u0159echodn\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by br\u00e1nilo zv\u00fd\u0161it t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed poplatky a\u017e do roku 2022. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z podklad\u016f vlo\u017een\u00fdch do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 legislativy. [1] Hnut\u00ed DUHA a Greenpeace to pova\u017euj\u00ed za spr\u00e1vn\u00fd a logick\u00fd krok. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed horn\u00edho z\u00e1kona obsahuje pro st\u00e1t nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 a nesyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 moratorium na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch poplatk\u016f. Vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 jasn\u011b sl\u00edbila zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00fdch poplatk\u016f [2], mus\u00ed nap\u0159ed prosadit zru\u0161en\u00ed tohoto moratoria.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed projedn\u00e1n\u00ed novely na vl\u00e1d\u011b 18. \u00fanora skon\u010dilo nezdarem, nebo\u0165 ministryn\u011b pr\u016fmyslu Marta Nov\u00e1kov\u00e1 navrhla moratorium sice zru\u0161it, ale p\u0159echodn\u00fdm ustanoven\u00edm zabr\u00e1nit zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed poplatk\u016f p\u0159ed 31. 12. 2021. To je po skon\u010den\u00ed tohoto volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed a vl\u00e1da by t\u00edm poru\u0161ila sv\u00e9 programov\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Proti se postavila ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Alena Schillerov\u00e1 a cht\u011bla pr\u00e1v\u011b bezodkladn\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed moratoria.<\/p>\n

\"Protest

Protest Hnut\u00ed DUHA za zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch poplatk\u016f.<\/p><\/div>\n

Vl\u00e1du 18. \u00fanora prov\u00e1zel p\u0159es budovou vl\u00e1dy happening Hnut\u00ed DUHA, kter\u00fd upozor\u0148oval na nespravedliv\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed zisk\u016f ze st\u00e1tem vlastn\u011bn\u00e9ho hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed. [3] P\u0159edt\u00edm Greenpeace a Hnut\u00ed DUHA zve\u0159ejnily anal\u00fdzu v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdch firem, kter\u00e1 uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee st\u00e1t p\u0159i\u0161el za 9 let vinou n\u00edzk\u00fdch t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch poplatk\u016f o 15 miliard korun a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jen t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed firmy Pavla Tyka\u010de vyplatily 22 miliard korun sv\u00e9mu majiteli do da\u0148ov\u00e9ho r\u00e1je na Kypru. Anal\u00fdza tak\u00e9 zjistila, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch poplatk\u016f na 10 % tr\u017en\u00ed ceny (maximum dan\u00e9 z\u00e1konem), by firmy nepolo\u017eilo a stale by m\u011bly velmi solidn\u00ed zisk. [4]<\/p>\n

Podle Hnut\u00ed DUHA a Greenpeace je akutn\u011b nutn\u00e9, aby vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1lila zru\u0161en\u00ed moratoria (v n\u00e1vrhu novely horn\u00edho z\u00e1kona) na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch poplatk\u016f, prosadila takovou novelu v Parlamentu a poplatky rychle zv\u00fd\u0161ila. Finance jsou pot\u0159eba doma – na soci\u00e1ln\u011b citliv\u00fd \u00fatlum t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed, kter\u00fd je z hlediska zm\u011bny klimatu i zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed naprosto nutn\u00fd. Je t\u0159eba pomoci restrukturalizaci ekonomiky \u201cuheln\u00fdch\u201d kraj\u016fm, obc\u00edm, dom\u00e1cnostem a pomoci horn\u00edk\u016fm zajistit nov\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, programov\u00fd \u0159editel Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159ekl:<\/strong>
\n\u201cZm\u011bna n\u00e1vrhu novely horn\u00edho z\u00e1kona je logick\u00e1 a spr\u00e1vn\u00e1. Vl\u00e1da sl\u00edbila poplatky zv\u00fd\u0161it ve sv\u00e9m programov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Ale hlavn\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9 moratorium na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch poplatk\u016f je pro st\u00e1t nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na u t\u011b\u017eby hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed. St\u00e1t kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00fdm poplatk\u016fm p\u0159i\u0161el o 15 miliard korun jen za posledn\u00edch dev\u011bt let. Je pot\u0159eba zas\u00e1hnout a zas\u00e1hnout rychle. Vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla schv\u00e1lit novelu, prosadit ji v Parlamentu a pak urychlen\u011b vydat nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, kde zvedne poplatky z hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed na z\u00e1konem dan\u00e9 maximum – 10 procent tr\u017en\u00ed ceny. Pen\u00edze jsou pot\u0159eba na soci\u00e1ln\u011b citliv\u00fd \u00fatlum t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159ekl:<\/strong>
\n\u201cSt\u00e1t sv\u00e9 nerostn\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed rozd\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zadarmo a bylo by velmi vhodn\u00e9, aby zv\u00fd\u0161il poplatky z t\u011b\u017eby co nejd\u0159\u00edve a z\u00edskan\u00e9 pen\u00edze pak pou\u017eil v z\u00e1jmu rozvoje a transformace uheln\u00fdch region\u016f.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky pro editory:
\n<\/strong>[1] https:\/\/apps.odok.cz\/veklep-detail?pid=ALBSAW8KAP7Q<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh na vl\u00e1du 18. \u00fanora obsahoval v \u010cl. II (P\u0159echodn\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed) odst. 3 ve zn\u011bn\u00ed: 3. Poplatn\u00edk \u00fahrady z vydobyt\u00fdch nerost\u016f, kter\u00fd bude hradit \u00fahradu za \u00fahradov\u00e1 obdob\u00ed do 31. prosince 2021, pou\u017eije sazby \u00fahrad z vydobyt\u00fdch nerost\u016f stanoven\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm vl\u00e1dy vydan\u00fdm podle \u00a7 33k z\u00e1kona \u010d. 44\/1988 Sb., ve zn\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9m p\u0159ede dnem nabyt\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti tohoto z\u00e1kona, jsou-li pro n\u011bj sazby \u00fahrad z vydobyt\u00fdch nerost\u016f p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Dojde-li p\u0159ede dnem nabyt\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti tohoto z\u00e1kona ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed sazeb \u00fahrad z vydobyt\u00fdch nerost\u016f stanoven\u00fdch na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm vl\u00e1dy vydan\u00fdm podle \u00a7 33k z\u00e1kona \u010d. 44\/1988 Sb., ve zn\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9m p\u0159ede dnem nabyt\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti tohoto z\u00e1kona, prodlu\u017euje se doba podle v\u011bty prvn\u00ed do konce kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku, v n\u011bm\u017e uplyne 5 let ode dne nabyt\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy vydan\u00e9ho podle \u00a7 33k z\u00e1kona \u010d. 44\/1988 Sb., ve zn\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9m p\u0159ede dnem nabyt\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti tohoto z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e9 sni\u017euje sazby \u00fahrad z vydobyt\u00fdch nerost\u016f.<\/p>\n

Tento odstavec z nov\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu zmizel a v upraven\u00e9 d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b se na str. 10 p\u00ed\u0161e: V pr\u016fb\u011bhu projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed novely horn\u00edho z\u00e1kona do\u0161lo k diskuz\u00edm, zda vlo\u017eit k odstran\u011bn\u00ed p\u011btilet\u00e9ho moratoria p\u0159echodn\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bude garantovat dosavadn\u00ed legitimn\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed regulovan\u00fdch subjekt\u016f. Vzhledem ke skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee odstran\u011bn\u00edm p\u011btilet\u00e9ho moratoria nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed automaticky k novele na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010d. 98\/2016 Sb., o sazb\u00e1ch \u00fahrady upravuj\u00edc\u00edho sazby \u00fahrad, nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed tak explicitn\u011b k naru\u0161en\u00ed legitimn\u00edho o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed regulovan\u00fdch subjekt\u016f. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b novely p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy po odstran\u011bn\u00ed p\u011btilet\u00e9ho moratoria m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sazeb ne\u017e legitimn\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed regulovan\u00fdch subjekt\u016f. Vl\u00e1da v\u0161ak mus\u00ed d\u016fsledn\u011b posoudit a od\u016fvodnit, zda ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sazeb p\u0159eva\u017euje nad naru\u0161en\u00edm tohoto legitimn\u00edho o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u016fvodov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va ke sta\u017een\u00ed zde: https:\/\/apps.odok.cz\/attachment\/-\/down\/ALBSBAUGT936<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh ke sta\u017een\u00ed zde: https:\/\/apps.odok.cz\/attachment\/-\/down\/ALBSBAUGT89E<\/p>\n

[2] Programov\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010cR, Praha, \u010derven 2018, str. 32 (zv\u00fdrazn\u011bno autory tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy): Budeme d\u016fsledn\u011b h\u00e1jit vlastnick\u00e9, ekonomick\u00e9 a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1jmy st\u00e1tu p\u0159i vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed lo\u017eisek nerostn\u00fdch surovin \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm strategick\u00fdch surovin. Prov\u011b\u0159\u00edme mo\u017enost t\u011b\u017eby a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed lithia prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edho podniku DIAMO. C\u00edlem je, aby maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed efekt z t\u011b\u017eby v\u0161ech nerostn\u00fdch surovin z\u016fstal v rukou st\u00e1tu. V tomto smyslu neprodlen\u011b uprav\u00edme Surovinovou strategii \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a n\u00e1sledn\u011b tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou legislativu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm horn\u00ed z\u00e1kon a geologick\u00fd z\u00e1kon, v\u010detn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed poplatk\u016f za t\u011b\u017ebu n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f nerostn\u00fdch surovin tak, aby odpov\u00eddaly m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se podm\u00ednk\u00e1m na trhu a co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu efektu pro st\u00e1t. Rovn\u011b\u017e zajist\u00edme, aby do region\u016f posti\u017een\u00fdch t\u011b\u017ebou sm\u011b\u0159oval vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl z t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch poplatk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd dokument zde: https:\/\/www.vlada.cz\/assets\/jednani-vlady\/programove-prohlaseni\/Programove-prohlaseni-vlady-cerven-2018.pdf<\/p>\n

[3] http:\/\/www.hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/22-uhelnych-miliard-zmizelo-v-danovem-raji-stat-nedostal-od-pavla-tykace-za-sve-uhli-ani<\/p>\n

[4] Anal\u00fdza \u00fahrad z vydobyt\u00e9ho nerostu: http:\/\/www.hnutiduha.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/publikace\/2019\/02\/shrnuti_analyzy_vz_hnedouhelnych_spolecnosti_2009-2017.pdf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu zm\u011bnilo n\u00e1vrh novely horn\u00edho z\u00e1kona a vypustilo p\u0159echodn\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by br\u00e1nilo zv\u00fd\u0161it t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed poplatky a\u017e do roku 2022. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z podklad\u016f vlo\u017een\u00fdch do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":2701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[22,25],"p4-page-type":[33],"class_list":["post-3063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-setrimeplanetu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-analyza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3063"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3063\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3085,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3063\/revisions\/3085"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3063"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=3063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}