{"id":3162,"date":"2019-04-11T12:31:30","date_gmt":"2019-04-11T10:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=3162"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:32","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:32","slug":"zmena-klimatu-ohrozuje-vse-na-cem-nam-zalezi-kapitola-prvni-krajina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/3162\/zmena-klimatu-ohrozuje-vse-na-cem-nam-zalezi-kapitola-prvni-krajina\/","title":{"rendered":"Zm\u011bna klimatu ohro\u017euje v\u0161e, na \u010dem n\u00e1m z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. Kapitola prvn\u00ed – krajina"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dvacet nejteplej\u0161\u00edch let v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed jsme za\u017eili v posledn\u00edch dvaadvacetiletech. Posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let bylo \u00fapln\u011b nejteplej\u0161\u00edch. \u010cast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a ni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z nejz\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projev\u016f zm\u011bny klimatu. Co konkr\u00e9tn\u011b to ale znamen\u00e1 pro n\u00e1s a \u017eivoty ostatn\u00edch lid\u00ed, zv\u00ed\u0159at a rostlin na planet\u011b?<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravili jsme shrnut\u00ed, rozd\u011blen\u00e9 do n\u011bkolika kapitol, ve kter\u00e9m pop\u00ed\u0161eme aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo p\u0159edpov\u00eddan\u00e9 dopady klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Budeme se v\u011bnovat pol\u00e1rn\u00edm oblastem i opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm pou\u0161t\u00edm. P\u0159edstav\u00edme vliv zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed koncentrac\u00ed CO2 v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e na rostliny, zv\u00ed\u0159ata i n\u00e1s samotn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bude jednoduch\u00e9 p\u0159i \u010dten\u00ed na\u0161eho p\u0159ehledu propadnou smutku a sna\u017eit se klimatickou zm\u011bnu vyt\u011bsnit a nev\u011bnovat ji pozornost. Vydr\u017ete a ned\u011blejte to. \u00a0V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee kdy\u017e spoj\u00edme s\u00edly, dok\u00e1\u017eeme na\u0161i spole\u010dnou budoucnost zm\u011bnit. Nad\u011bj\u00ed je ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s. Nevybrali jsme si sv\u011bt do kter\u00e9ho jsme p\u0159i\u0161li, m\u016f\u017eeme si ale vybrat jak sv\u011bt zm\u011bn\u00edme. Hrdinou jsi ty!<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna klimatu ohro\u017euje na\u0161i krajinu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fotky rozpraskan\u00e9 vysu\u0161en\u00e9 p\u016fdy, uvadaj\u00edc\u00edch plodin, vyschl\u00fdch koryt \u0159ek a skom\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch les\u016f z ji\u017en\u00edch zem\u00ed u\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme po\u0159\u00eddit b\u011b\u017en\u011b i v krajin\u011b st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy. \u00a0Zm\u011bna klimatu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nepravidelnosti po\u010das\u00ed, jeho extr\u00e9my jako vlny veder \u010di p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b a s nimi spojen\u00e1 sucha \u010di z\u00e1plavy. Kombinace pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 up\u0159ednost\u0148uje v\u00fdnosy p\u0159ed udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm hospoda\u0159en\u00edm – velk\u00e9 l\u00e1ny, utu\u017een\u00ed p\u016fdy, rychl\u00fd odvod vody z krajiny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm meliorac\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed – \u00a0klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nerovnom\u011brnou distribuci sr\u00e1\u017eek – dlouh\u00e1 obdob\u00ed sucha n\u00e1sledovan\u00e9 n\u00e1razov\u00fdmi sr\u00e1\u017ekami, je pro krajinu kritick\u00e1. Sucho, na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch jev\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad povodn\u00ed, postihuje velk\u00e9 oblasti na\u0161\u00ed krajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"The

Meziro\u010dn\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed sucha prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm satelit\u016f ESA v D\u00e1nsku.
The European Space Agency released images from the Sentinel-2 satellite comparing a region in Denmark in July 2017 with the same spot this month.<\/p><\/div>\n

Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska bude m\u00edt klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna i vliv na na\u0161e mo\u017enosti p\u011bstovat v krajin\u011b plodiny. Zmen\u0161\u00ed se v\u00fdm\u011bra p\u016fd vhodn\u00fdch pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch plodin. \u010cekaj\u00ed n\u00e1s jist\u011b nutn\u00e9 inovace, ale i ony maj\u00ed sv\u016fj limit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na klimatickou zm\u011bnu se budeme muset i adaptovat a p\u0159ijmout a realizovat adapta\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edt zadr\u017eovat vodu v krajin\u011b, zm\u011bnit na\u0161e hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a za\u010d\u00edt o krajinu pe\u010dovat, nikoli v n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adapta\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou ale jen jednou str\u00e1nkou mince. Prevence je \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pot\u0159ebujeme sn\u00ed\u017eit a co nejrychleji zastavit spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed koncentraci CO2 v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e, co\u017e m\u00e1 vliv na klima.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi stoj\u00ed nejsou mal\u00e9. Prvn\u00ed krok ale mus\u00edme ud\u011blat nyn\u00ed. P\u0159ipojte se k v\u00fdzv\u011b na\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b, abychom dodr\u017eovali z\u00e1v\u011bry Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody a v\u011bdeck\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed a za\u010dali p\u0159ij\u00edmat jak adapta\u010dn\u00ed, tak preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Dvacet nejteplej\u0161\u00edch let v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed se odehr\u00e1lo v posledn\u00edch dvaadvacetiletech. Posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let bylo \u00fapln\u011b nejteplej\u0161\u00ed. \u010cast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a ni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z nejz\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dopad\u016f zm\u011bn klimatu. Co…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":3176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,2],"tags":[20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-3162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","category-priroda","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3162"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15719,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3162\/revisions\/15719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3162"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=3162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}