{"id":3287,"date":"2020-01-26T07:48:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-26T05:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=3287"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:31:47","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:47","slug":"5-duvodu-proc-bychom-meli-zavest-zalohy-pro-pet-lahve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/3287\/5-duvodu-proc-bychom-meli-zavest-zalohy-pro-pet-lahve\/","title":{"rendered":"5 d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d bychom m\u011bli zav\u00e9st z\u00e1lohy pro PET lahve"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nejlep\u0161\u00edm a pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed nej\u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem je vodu v PET lahvi v\u016fbec nekupovat a nato\u010dit si ji t\u0159eba doma z kohoutku. Ne v\u0161ichni se v\u0161ak podle t\u00e9to rady \u0159\u00edd\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 dokonce klidn\u011b odhod\u00ed PET lahev n\u011bkde v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b nebo ji sp\u00e1l\u00ed v dom\u00e1c\u00edm kotli, proto\u017ee pro n\u011b nem\u00e1 jako odpad \u017e\u00e1dnou hodnotu. Kdyby ov\u0161em ka\u017ed\u00e1 PET lahev m\u011bla na sob\u011b t\u0159\u00edkorunovou z\u00e1lohu, jejich p\u0159\u00edstup k lahv\u00edm by se radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pod\u00edvejte se, co o z\u00e1lohov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Vojt\u011bch Voseck\u00fd z Institutu cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed ekonomiky:<\/i><\/p>\n<\/lite-youtube>\n

1. <\/b>U\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 PET lahve v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

Zku\u0161enosti z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee kdy\u017e je PET lahev \u010di hlin\u00edkov\u00e1 plechovka z\u00e1lohovan\u00e1, nikdy se nev\u00e1l\u00ed jen tak v pa<\/span>ngejtu u silnice, v \u0159ece \u010di v lese. Alespo\u0148 ne dlouho. D\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji se najde n\u011bkdo, kdo ji zvedne, odnese ji do obchodu nebo na jin\u00e9 odb\u011brn\u00e9 m\u00edsto a nech\u00e1 si vyplatit z\u00e1lohu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zku\u0161enosti ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b 5 % PET lahv\u00ed uveden\u00fdch na trh voln\u011b pohozen\u00fdch v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. <\/span>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky to je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 100 milion\u016f lahv\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee lid\u00e9 t\u011bch 300 milion\u016f korun, kter\u00e9 dostanou za z\u00e1lohy, nenechaj\u00ed le\u017eet jen tak v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Stejn\u011b tak lid\u00e9 p\u0159estanou PET lahve spalovat v dom\u00e1c\u00edch kotl\u00edch. Nikdo toti\u017e jen tak neh\u00e1z\u00ed pen\u00edze do ohn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

\u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0159eky v Austr\u00e1lii. Nejen v mo\u0159\u00edch kon\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 plastov\u00fd odpad.<\/p><\/div>\n

2. PET lahve neskon\u010d\u00ed na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch a ve spalovn\u00e1ch<\/b><\/h3>\n

Z hlediska nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s odpadem je \u00fapln\u011b nejhor\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem jeho skl\u00e1dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. I proto se m\u00e1 skl\u00e1dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cR zak\u00e1zat a nyn\u00ed jsme sv\u011bdky vyhrocen\u00e9 debaty, zda konec skl\u00e1dkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ijde v roce 2024, jak bylo p\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no, nebo jestli se odsune na rok 2030. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika si toti\u017e zat\u00edm nev\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rady, co by s odpadem po z\u00e1kazu skl\u00e1dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011blala. Jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed je vystav\u011bt nov\u00e9 spalovny a v\u0161echen ten odpad sp\u00e1lit, ale to je jako p\u0159esunout se z lou\u017ee pod okap. Spalov\u00e1n\u00edm se toti\u017e uvol\u0148uj\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny a r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u0161kodliviny, kter\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e tento spor dopadne jakkoli, je v\u00edc ne\u017e jasn\u00e9, \u017ee mus\u00edme mno\u017estv\u00ed odpadu, kter\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do spaloven a skl\u00e1dek co nejv\u00edce omezit. A pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00e1lohov\u00fd syst\u00e9m PET je jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout. A nen\u00ed to zanedbateln\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, jak by se mohlo zd\u00e1t. Podle anal\u00fdzy materi\u00e1lov\u00fdch tok\u016f Incien kon\u010dilo v roce 2016 ve spalovn\u00e1ch a skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch zhruba 40 % v\u0161ech PET lahv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly uvedeny na trh. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st PET lahv\u00ed st\u00e1le kon\u010d\u00ed na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch.<\/p><\/div>\n

3.\u00a0<\/b>Nastartujeme kone\u010dn\u011b syst\u00e9movou zm\u011bnu odpadov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

Od odp\u016frc\u016f z\u00e1lohov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu zazn\u00edvaj\u00ed hlasy, \u017ee nesm\u00edme PET lahve ze \u017elut\u00fdch kontejner\u016f odebrat, proto\u017ee jsou to jedin\u00e9 plasty, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed n\u011bjakou ekonomickou hodnotu, a bez nich se cel\u00e9 na\u0161e odpadov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed zhrout\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti ale n\u00e1\u0161 syst\u00e9m hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s plastov\u00fdm odpadem d\u00e1vno zhroucen\u00fd je. Cel\u00fd je zalo\u017een na tom, \u017ee se plasty vyt\u0159\u00edd\u00ed a po\u0161lou na druh\u00fd konec sv\u011bta, kde se o n\u011b n\u011bkdo postar\u00e1. Tenhle zp\u016fsob alespo\u0148 n\u011bjak fungoval do doby, dokud jsme mohli na\u0161e plastov\u00e9 p\u0159ebytky odv\u00e1\u017eet do jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie. V roce 2018 ale p\u0159estala na\u0161e evropsk\u00e9 plasty vykupovat a dov\u00e1\u017eet \u010c\u00edna a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b v regionu jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkladu n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed. Za chv\u00edli u\u017e nebude kam n\u00e1\u0161 odpad vozit. <\/span><\/p>\n

Potvrzuj\u00ed to i statistiky Eurostatu: v roce 2017 jsme pat\u0159ili mezi 21 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch export\u00e9r\u016f plastov\u00fdch obal\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. O rok pozd\u011bji kleslo mno\u017estv\u00ed z \u010cR vyvezen\u00e9ho plastu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o polovinu. Vyt\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00e9 plasty se mezit\u00edm hromad\u00ed na sb\u011brn\u00fdch dvorech a nikdo je nechce. Bu\u010f zm\u011bn\u00edme syst\u00e9m, nebo se tu v plastech brzy utop\u00edme. <\/span><\/p>\n

A co to v praxi znamen\u00e1? Nap\u0159\u00edklad vybudovat kapacity schopn\u00e9 vyt\u0159\u00eddit, recyklovat a znovu vyu\u017e\u00edvat vyt\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00e9 plasty, omezit materi\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 se nedaj\u00ed recyklovat v\u016fbec (nap\u0159\u00edklad PVC \u010di \u010dern\u00fd plast pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd na balen\u00ed potravin) a za\u010d\u00edt pou\u017e\u00edvat obaly, kter\u00e9 budou vyrobeny z dosud st\u00e1le \u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdch a ekonomicky v\u00fdhodn\u00fdch plast\u016f (nap\u0159. PET).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Z\u00e1lohov\u00fd syst\u00e9m ji\u017e leckde funguje, jinde ho nyn\u00ed testuj\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\n

4. <\/strong>\u017dlut\u00e9 kontejnery na plasty p\u0159estanou p\u0159et\u00e9kat<\/b><\/h3>\n

Zn\u00e1me to asi v\u0161ichni. P\u0159esto\u017ee se kontejnery na plasty pravideln\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed, jsou prakticky po\u0159\u00e1d pln\u00e9 a p\u0159et\u00e9kaj\u00ed a plastov\u00e9 obaly z nich p\u0159epad\u00e1vaj\u00ed ven a v\u00edtr je rozfouk\u00e1v\u00e1 po okol\u00ed. Plastov\u00e9ho odpadu toti\u017e produkujeme takov\u00e9 obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, \u017ee se n\u00e1m u\u017e do popelnic ani nevejde. Kdy\u017e \u010d\u00e1st z tohoto mno\u017estv\u00ed odvezeme jinudy, uvoln\u00ed se n\u00e1m m\u00edsto ve \u017elut\u00fdch kontejnerech, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m te\u010f chyb\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Aby se PET mohl recyklovat, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u010dist\u00fd. To PET lahve z p\u0159\u00edrody \u010di skl\u00e1dek nespl\u0148uj\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\n

5.<\/strong> <\/span>Budeme m\u00edt dostatek \u010dist\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu pro dal\u0161\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/b><\/h3>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zaveden\u00ed z\u00e1lohov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f se vybere p\u0159es 90 procent v\u0161ech lahv\u00ed a plechovek, kter\u00e9 se v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice uvedou na trh. PET je p\u0159itom jeden z m\u00e1la plastov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed skv\u011ble recyklovat a vyu\u017e\u00edvat opakovan\u011b. U z\u00e1lohov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu se m\u016f\u017eeme vydat dv\u011bma cestami – bu\u010f PET lahve po odebr\u00e1n\u00ed rozdrtit a z drti vyrobit nov\u00e9 PET lahve, nebo PET lahve opakovan\u011b plnit a rozeml\u00edt je a\u017e po n\u011bkolika cyklech. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lze ov\u0161em ze star\u00fdch PET lahv\u00ed bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f d\u011blat nov\u00e9. <\/span><\/p>\n

Jedna PET lahev m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zrecyklovan\u00e1 a\u017e patn\u00e1ctkr\u00e1t. A to se dnes prakticky ned\u011bje. P\u0159esto je u\u017e dnes o PET v \u010desk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu takov\u00fd z\u00e1jem, \u017ee ho mus\u00edme do \u010cR dov\u00e1\u017eet. Je to opravdu nutn\u00e9, kdy\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina tohoto \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu kon\u010d\u00ed v \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve spalovn\u00e1ch a na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch? <\/span><\/p>\n\n

Jsi pro zaveden\u00ed z\u00e1lohov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Podepi\u0161 v\u00fdzvu poslanc\u016fm<\/a><\/div>\n
Block content is empty. Check the block’s settings or remove it.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nejlep\u0161\u00edm a pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed nej\u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem je vodu v PET lahvi v\u016fbec nekupovat a nato\u010dit si ji t\u0159eba doma z kohoutku. Ne v\u0161ichni se v\u0161ak podle t\u00e9to rady \u0159\u00edd\u00ed.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":3303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[21,22],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-3287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-plast-je-past","tag-setrimeplanetu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3287"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15583,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3287\/revisions\/15583"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3287"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=3287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}