{"id":3537,"date":"2019-06-05T11:01:39","date_gmt":"2019-06-05T09:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=3537"},"modified":"2019-11-06T10:37:43","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T08:37:43","slug":"penize-z-emisnich-povolenek-jsou-potreba-na-reseni-zmeny-klimatu-ne-na-zalepeni-rozpoctu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-analyza\/3537\/penize-z-emisnich-povolenek-jsou-potreba-na-reseni-zmeny-klimatu-ne-na-zalepeni-rozpoctu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pen\u00edze z\u00a0emisn\u00edch povolenek jsou pot\u0159eba na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu. Ne na zalepen\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dnes po 16. hodin\u011b za\u010dne prvn\u00ed \u010dten\u00ed novely z\u00e1kona o obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0povolenkami na emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Novelou poslanci a poslankyn\u011b krom\u011b technick\u00fdch pravidel rozhodnou, jestli budou des\u00edtky miliard korun [1] sm\u011b\u0159ovat dom\u00e1cnostem, obc\u00edm \u010di firm\u00e1m na smyslupln\u00e9 projekty, nebo se utop\u00ed v\u00a0umo\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed dluhu st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu.<\/span><\/strong>Ekologick\u00e9 a rozvojov\u00e9 organizace varuj\u00ed, \u017ee aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1vrh sm\u011b\u0159uje velkou \u010d\u00e1st finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na pouh\u00e9 lepen\u00ed d\u011br ve st\u00e1tn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtu, p\u0159itom jsou pot\u0159eba na pomoc dom\u00e1cnostem s\u00a0\u00fasporami energi\u00ed a v\u00fdrobou \u010dist\u00e9 energie, pomoc \u201euheln\u00fdm\u201c kraj\u016fm s\u00a0restrukturalizac\u00ed a tak\u00e9 pomoc rozvojov\u00fdm zem\u00edm se zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm dopad\u016f zm\u011bny klimatu. Existuje riziko, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st pen\u011bz (ur\u010den\u00fdch na pot\u0159ebn\u00fd rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f) bude p\u0159erozd\u011blena netransparentn\u00edm a neefektivn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Prunerov

Zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 musej\u00ed platit za emise, kter\u00e9 vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\n

Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed navrhuje omezit ro\u010dn\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed projekt\u016f jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad i Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m z\u00a0dosavadn\u00edch 12 na 8 miliard korun, p\u0159esto\u017ee se v\u00fdnosy aukc\u00ed povolenek [2] z\u00e1sadn\u011b zvy\u0161uj\u00ed, vzhledem k\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu r\u016fstu ceny emisn\u00ed povolenky na trhu (v aukc\u00edch). Rozvojov\u00e9 a ekologick\u00e9 organizace \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed, aby \u010d\u00e1stka byla naopak zv\u00fd\u0161ena a \u00fapln\u011b nejl\u00e9pe sm\u011b\u0159ovaly v\u0161echny v\u00fdnosy do smyslupln\u00fdch projekt\u016f. Shoduj\u00ed se na tom nap\u0159\u00edklad s\u00a0Ministerstvem pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0meziresortn\u00edm p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tak\u00e9 navrhlo omezen\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 12 miliard zru\u0161it. Nov\u011b budou pen\u00edze pot\u0159eba nap\u0159\u00edklad i pro pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch kotl\u00edkov\u00fdch dotac\u00ed a kotl\u00edkov\u00fdch p\u016fj\u010dek, kter\u00e9 u\u017e nemaj\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0fond\u016f EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u017dP tak\u00e9 navrhuje vyu\u017e\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed bal\u00edk povolenek [3] v r\u00e1mci tzv. moderniza\u010dn\u00edho fondu na financov\u00e1n\u00ed rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie. To je smyslupln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup a ekologick\u00e9 organizace to v\u00edtaj\u00ed. N\u00e1vrh M\u017dP v\u0161ak po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee a\u017e 135 miliard v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 10 letech bude rozd\u011blovat \u00fazk\u00e1 skupina 5 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f [4]. Ekologick\u00e9 a rozvojov\u00e9 organizace pova\u017euj\u00ed takovou radu za netransparentn\u00ed a politicky \u010di korup\u010dn\u011b snadnou ovlivnitelnou. Navrhuj\u00ed, aby rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz \u0159\u00eddil org\u00e1n funguj\u00edc\u00ed na b\u00e1zi osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch monitorovac\u00edch v\u00fdbor\u016f fond\u016f EU, kde jsou \u010dleny i z\u00e1stupci opozice, obc\u00ed, kraj\u016f, akademick\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry, podnikatel\u016f, odbor\u016f \u010di nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, programov\u00fd \u0159editel Hnut\u00ed DUHA a \u010dlen Rady Klimatick\u00e9 koalice, \u0159ekl:
\n<\/span><\/b><\/b>\u201eVl\u00e1da by m\u011bla vyu\u017e\u00edt toho, \u017ee dostane pen\u00edze nejen od \u010desk\u00fdch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 bal\u00edk ze speci\u00e1ln\u00edho fondu EU na modernizaci energetiky. Utopit tyto pen\u00edze ve st\u00e1tn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtu, ale i rozd\u011blovat je neefektivn\u011b by byla velik\u00e1 chyba. Miliony dom\u016f je st\u00e1le pot\u0159eba zateplit, vybavit fotovoltaick\u00fdmi panely na st\u0159echu, statis\u00edce pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed vym\u011bnit star\u00fd uheln\u00fd kotel \u010di kamna. Obce pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed posilovat svoji energetickou nez\u00e1vislost a st\u00e1t mus\u00ed v\u00edce pom\u00e1hat s\u00a0restrukturalizac\u00ed kraj\u016f, kde se st\u00e1le t\u011b\u017e\u00ed uhl\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 chud\u00fdm zem\u00edm, kde zm\u011bna klimatu zp\u016fsobuje daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody, ne\u017e u n\u00e1s.\u201c<\/span><\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

Pavel P\u0159ibyl, \u0159editel FoRS – \u010cesk\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra pro rozvojovou spolupr\u00e1ci \u0159ekl:
\n<\/span><\/b><\/b>\u201cPa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 dohoda po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee bohat\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty pomohou zem\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu se zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm dopad\u016f zm\u011bny klimatu \u010d\u00e1stkou minim\u00e1ln\u011b sto miliard dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. Ve v\u00fd\u0161i poskytovan\u00fdch financ\u00ed ale \u010cR zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za ostatn\u00edmi d\u00e1rci. V posledn\u00edm hodnocen\u00e9m roce, 2016, poskytla pouze necel\u00fdch 205 milion\u016f korun, to je v p\u0159epo\u010dtu na hlavu\u00a0\u00a012x m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e Belgie nebo 2x m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e Estonsko. Vl\u00e1da mus\u00ed rozhodnout o nov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i na\u0161eho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku do Zelen\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho fondu a nejpozd\u011bji na podzim 2019 tento z\u00e1vazek potvrdit v r\u00e1mci form\u00e1ln\u00edho procesu dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed fondu. Prosazujeme, aby v\u00fd\u0161e \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku ve vztahu k HDP byla\u00a0\u00a0alespo\u0148 dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e1 oproti obdob\u00ed let 2015 a\u017e 2019. \u010c\u00e1st prost\u0159edk\u016f je pot\u0159eba zajistit z v\u00fdnos\u016f z obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisn\u00edmi povolenkami.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky pro editory:<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

[1] Emisn\u00ed povolenky si mus\u00ed opat\u0159it ka\u017ed\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, kter\u00e9 spl\u0148uje dan\u00e9 parametry. Tak\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad majitel automobilu emisn\u00ed povolenky samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nekupuje, stejn\u011b jako mal\u00e1 v\u00fdtopna na uhl\u00ed (do 20 MW v\u00fdkonu). Naopak v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spalovac\u00ed zdroje emisn\u00ed povolenky pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Nab\u00eddka a popt\u00e1vka po nich (spolu se z\u00e1sahy na \u00farovni EU) tvo\u0159\u00ed cenu emisn\u00ed povolenky na trhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] \u010c\u00e1st emisn\u00edch povolenek, kter\u00e9 si mus\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny a tov\u00e1rny opat\u0159it na ka\u017edou vypu\u0161t\u011bnou tunu oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho, si mus\u00ed tyto firmy koupit v\u00a0aukc\u00edch. V\u00fdnosy aukc\u00ed pak pat\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1tu, kde byly emise vypu\u0161t\u011bny. V\u00a0\u010cesku nyn\u00ed plat\u00ed, \u017ee pokud v\u00fdnosy dos\u00e1hnou maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 12 miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b, jsou rozd\u011bleny rovnom\u011brn\u011b mezi Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (kter\u00e9 z\u00a0nich financuje zejm\u00e9na program Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m) a Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu (kter\u00e9 z\u00a0n\u011bj financuje v\u00fdrobu energie z\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, ale jen u st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch zdroj\u016f). Pokud by byly v\u00fdnosy vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, pak m\u00e1 j\u00edt v\u0161e nad 12 miliard do st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] Druh\u00fd velk\u00fd bal\u00edk pen\u011bz se dostane do \u010cR d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st vydan\u00fdch emisn\u00edch povolenek bude odlo\u017eena do tzv. moderniza\u010dn\u00edho fondu. Z\u00a0toho m\u016f\u017ee \u010derpat jen 10 zem\u00ed EU, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pomoc s\u00a0modernizac\u00ed energetiky, v\u010detn\u011b \u010cR. Povolenky jsou jen pen\u00edze v\u00a0jin\u00e9 form\u011b, jako t\u0159eba cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry. Podle propo\u010dt\u016f dle progn\u00f3z ceny emisn\u00ed povolenky p\u016fjde a\u017e o 135 miliard. mezi roky 2021-2030<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] M\u017dP v\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu schv\u00e1len\u00e9m vl\u00e1dou navrhuje, aby o rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch a\u017e 1<\/span>35\u00a0miliard K\u010d za \u010cR rozhodovala rada slo\u017een\u00e1 ze dvou \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f M\u017dP, dvou \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f MPO a jednoho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka MF.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dnes po 16. hodin\u011b za\u010dne prvn\u00ed \u010dten\u00ed novely z\u00e1kona o obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0povolenkami na emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Novelou poslanci a poslankyn\u011b krom\u011b technick\u00fdch pravidel rozhodnou, jestli budou des\u00edtky miliard korun [1]…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":3539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25],"p4-page-type":[33],"class_list":["post-3537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-analyza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3537"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3542,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3537\/revisions\/3542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3537"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=3537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}