{"id":3578,"date":"2019-06-17T13:23:24","date_gmt":"2019-06-17T11:23:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=3578"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:27","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:27","slug":"elektrarna-chvaletice-na-vyjimku-nema-narok-snazi-se-ji-proto-urvat-silou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/3578\/elektrarna-chvaletice-na-vyjimku-nema-narok-snazi-se-ji-proto-urvat-silou\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice na v\u00fdjimku nem\u00e1 n\u00e1rok, sna\u017e\u00ed se ji proto urvat silou"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice si u Pardubick\u00e9ho krajsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu za\u017e\u00e1dala o v\u00fdjimku, aby nemusela plnit nov\u00e9 emisn\u00ed limity. Organizace Greenpeace se do \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o v\u00fdjimce zapojila tak\u00e9. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jde o pom\u011brn\u011b slo\u017eitou problematiku, odpov\u00edd\u00e1me na n\u011bkolik dotaz\u016f, kter\u00e9 s ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdjimek souvisej\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Splnila elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice v\u0161echny z\u00e1konn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1kon pro \u017e\u00e1dost o v\u00fdjimku z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f platn\u00fdch od roku 2021?
\n<\/b>Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice z\u00e1konn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky nespl\u0148uje. <\/span>Zaprv\u00e9, z\u00e1konnou podm\u00ednkou je, \u017ee dosa\u017een\u00ed emisn\u00edch limit\u016f by bylo spojeno s nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady z d\u016fvodu zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 polohy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (nap\u0159. elektr\u00e1rna na ostrov\u011b) nebo z d\u016fvodu technick\u00e9 charakteristiky za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (nap\u0159. kotel je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00fd a technologie by se tam neve\u0161la, musela by se \u010d\u00e1st elektr\u00e1rny zbourat, atd.). Ani jedna z t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice neexistuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Chvaletice

Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice<\/p><\/div>\n

\u017d\u00e1dost o v\u00fdjimku nav\u00edc obsahuje \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch pochyben\u00ed, nap\u0159. netransparentn\u00ed \u00fadaje o n\u00e1kladech technologi\u00ed, chyb\u00ed vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00ed externalit emis\u00ed rtuti, nejsou zohledn\u011bny zdrav\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice PM vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed z emis\u00ed NOx, atd. P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e1 rozptylov\u00e1 studie je zpracovan\u00e1 jen pro \u00fazem\u00ed \u0161esti okres\u016f a zcela zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1 vlivy na lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed mimo toto \u00fazem\u00ed. Elektr\u00e1rna nav\u00edc \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 pro emise NOx o v\u00fdjimku, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e povolen\u00e9 emise podle sm\u011brnice o pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch emis\u00edch, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159\u00ed \u201cstrop\u201d pro v\u00fdjimky. Takov\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dost je zcela v rozporu se z\u00e1konem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o emisn\u00ed v\u00fdjimku?
\n<\/b>Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdjimku pro oxidy dus\u00edku a pro rtu\u0165. Jedin\u00fdm d\u016fvodem je u\u0161et\u0159it provozovateli pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 by musel vynalo\u017eit na instalaci nov\u00fdch filtr\u016f. Na t\u0159ech kotl\u00edch v minul\u00fdch letech instalovala firma nedostate\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinnou technologii filtrace oxid\u016f dus\u00edku, kter\u00e1 evropsk\u00e9 emisn\u00ed limity nespln\u00ed, a nyn\u00ed argumentuje, \u017ee by tato investice byla znehodnocena. Tento \u201cargument\u201d je ov\u0161em irelevatn\u00ed p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm \u017ee t\u0159\u00ed d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9: nov\u00e9 filtry (SCR) se daj\u00ed za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek instalovat s\u00e9riov\u011b s t\u011bmi existuj\u00edc\u00edmi (SNCR), a elektr\u00e1rna tak m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spalin dos\u00e1hnout je\u0161t\u011b mnohem lep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Za druh\u00e9: \u010de\u0161t\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 velk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b SevEn o p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 legislativ\u011b velmi dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u011bli, dokonce se na jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch oborov\u00fdch asociac\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastnili a sna\u017eili se jej\u00edmu p\u0159ijet\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit. Vlastn\u00edk SevEnu v\u011bdom\u011b investoval technologi\u00ed, o kter\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee b\u011bhem p\u011bti let m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v rozporu s platnou legislativou. Vsadil na to, \u017ee se poda\u0159\u00ed jej\u00edmu p\u0159ijet\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit, a tahle veskrze cynick\u00e1 s\u00e1zka mu nevy\u0161la. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod, pro\u010d by za to m\u011bl nyn\u00ed dost\u00e1vat jak\u00e9koliv \u00falevy.<\/span><\/p>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b za t\u0159et\u00ed: gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel SevEn Pavlas na semin\u00e1\u0159i pro pardubick\u00e9 zastupitele jasn\u011b potvrdil, \u017ee pokud jeho firma v\u00fdjimku nedostane, nov\u00e9 kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed filtry prost\u011b nainstaluje. Snaha u\u0161et\u0159it na ochran\u011b ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed obyvatel je mo\u017en\u00e1 pochopiteln\u00e1, ale zcela neakceptovateln\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cArgument\u201d provozovatele elektr\u00e1rny o zma\u0159en\u00e9 investici nav\u00edc v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neplat\u00ed pro blok B1, kde si elektr\u00e1rna \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o v\u00fdjimku pro technologii, kterou je\u0161t\u011b ani nenainstalovala, ani pro rtu\u0165, kde provozovatel navrhuje, \u017ee m\u00edsto instalace filtr\u016f a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed bude naopak vypou\u0161t\u011bt v budoucnosti rtuti v\u00edce ne\u017e dnes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maj\u00ed v\u00fdtky hnut\u00ed Greenpeace a dal\u0161\u00edch odp\u016frc\u016f elektr\u00e1rny oporu v platn\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 legislativ\u011b?
\n<\/b>Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u017ee ano. Greenpeace a dal\u0161\u00ed organizace zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se dopady lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed jsou \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky a v\u00fdtky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se emis\u00ed rtuti a oxid\u016f dus\u00edku z elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice a jejich dopadu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed jsou z hlediska \u010desk\u00e9 legislativy naprosto relevantn\u00ed a pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed i pro obce, kter\u00e9 jsou dot\u010den\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm z elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed Greenpeace se soust\u0159edilo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na ne\u00fapln\u00e9 a zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed podklady rozhodnut\u00ed. Vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161ich koleg\u016f (resp. kolegy\u0148) z organizace Frank Bold se rozporu \u017e\u00e1dosti o v\u00fdjimku s platnou legislativou v\u011bnuj\u00ed mnohem ob\u0161\u00edrn\u011bji. Sezn\u00e1mit se s nimi m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo projev\u00ed z\u00e1jem. Na rozd\u00edl od SevEn nic neutajujeme. <\/span><\/p>\n

Chvaletice nejsou jedin\u00fd subjekt, kter\u00fd \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o tuto v\u00fdjimku. Povolenou ji u\u017e m\u00e1 tepl\u00e1rna <\/b>spole\u010dnosti Veolia. Proti jej\u00edmu ud\u011blen\u00ed protesty nejsou. M\u00e1te pro to n\u011bjak\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed?
\n<\/b>Tepl\u00e1rna Olomouc dostala v\u00fdjimku v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a>, do kter\u00e9ho se zapojily pr\u00e1vni\u010dky z u\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 organizace Frank Bold. Mezi t\u011bmito \u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi najdeme velmi mnoho rozd\u00edl\u016f, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v p\u0159\u00edstupu provozovatele k v\u00fdjimce a jej\u00ed nutnosti. Spole\u010dnost Veolia na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednek Frank Bold nakonec svou \u017e\u00e1dost podstatn\u011b zm\u011bnila, zkr\u00e1tila dobu, na n\u00ed\u017e \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdjimku z osmi let na \u010dty\u0159i, doplnila informace o cen\u00e1ch technologi\u00ed, p\u0159edstavila pl\u00e1n, jak\u00fdm bude instalovat nov\u00e9 technologie a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se zav\u00e1zala tento pl\u00e1n plnit s ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159ezkumem a mo\u017enost\u00ed zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed emisn\u00edch limit\u016f. Oproti tomu spole\u010dnost Seven Energy na jak\u00e9koli v\u00fdtky, p\u0159ipom\u00ednky a \u017e\u00e1dosti o dopln\u011bn\u00ed informac\u00ed reaguje hysterick\u00fdmi \u00fatoky na dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b starost\u016f obc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 s ud\u011blen\u00edm v\u00fdjimky nesouhlas\u00ed. \u017de si t\u00edmto arogantn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem proti sob\u011b po\u0161tvala \u010d\u00e1st ve\u0159ejnosti, je logick\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podstatn\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi tepl\u00e1rnou Olomouc a elektr\u00e1rnou Chvaletice je i v typu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9ho se v\u00fdjimka t\u00fdk\u00e1. Tepl\u00e1rna Olomouc je skute\u010dn\u00e1 tepl\u00e1rna, kter\u00e1 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed elekt\u0159inu a teplo v kogenera\u010dn\u00edm re\u017eimu s \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 60 procent. Naopak elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice m\u00e1 i po zapo\u010dten\u00ed zcela margin\u00e1ln\u00edho vyveden\u00e9ho tepeln\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu (v \u0159\u00e1dech ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch jednotek procent z celkov\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed) \u00fa\u010dinnost pod 35 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

V souladu se st\u00e1tn\u00ed energetickou koncepc\u00ed se soust\u0159ed\u00edme na co nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed odstaven\u00ed tzv. kondenza\u010dn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed prakticky pouze elekt\u0159inu a v\u011bt\u0161inu energie obsa\u017een\u00e9 v palivu doslova pou\u0161t\u00ed p\u00e1nubohu do oken z chlad\u00edc\u00edch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed. To v\u0161e v situaci, kdy m\u00e1me brut\u00e1ln\u00ed nadbytek v\u00fdkonu a ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme ekvivalent t\u0159etiny elekt\u0159iny vyroben\u00e9 z uhl\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno – skute\u010dn\u00e9 tepl\u00e1rny si m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup zaslou\u017e\u00ed, kondenza\u010dn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny nikoliv. To se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1 nejen SevEn, ale i zdroj\u016f zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u017ee skupiny \u010cEZ. <\/span><\/p>\n

Co si mysl\u00edte o zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm vede kampa\u0148 protistrana?
\n<\/b>Pova\u017euji za pozoruhodn\u00e9, s jakou m\u00edrou agresivity reaguj\u00ed Pavel Tyka\u010d a jeho lid\u00e9 na jakoukoliv kritiku. Nejde o nic nov\u00e9ho – pom\u011brn\u011b zbl\u00edzka a dlouho jsem sledoval jeho snahu diskreditovat a uml\u010det odp\u016frce bour\u00e1n\u00ed Horn\u00edho Ji\u0159et\u00edna a \u010cernic na Mostecku kv\u016fli roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed velkolomu \u010cSA, o kter\u00fd se v minulosti usilovn\u011b sna\u017eil. Pro lidi na Pardubicku je ov\u0161em tahle zku\u0161enost nov\u00e1 – a pokud mohu soudit, mobilizaci m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00a0odp\u016frc\u016f elektr\u00e1rny neb\u00fdvale prosp\u00edv\u00e1. N\u011bkomu zjevn\u011b nedo\u0161lo, \u017ee divok\u00e9 devades\u00e1tky u\u017e m\u00e1me za sebou, a pokud lidi opravdu na\u0161tvete, d\u011bl\u00e1te pr\u00e1ci za sv\u00e9 oponenty. R\u00e1d bych proto touto cestou pod\u011bkoval PR agentur\u00e1m pana Olmera za vzornou spolupr\u00e1ci a zeptal se, kam jim mohu zaslat n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1s d\u00e1rkov\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159. Zaslou\u017e\u00ed si ho.<\/p>\n

Ve zkr\u00e1cen\u00e9 a upraven\u00e9 podob\u011b vy\u0161lo jako polemika na serveru iUhl\u00ed.cz<\/em><\/p>\n

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Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice si u Pardubick\u00e9ho krajsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu za\u017e\u00e1dala o v\u00fdjimku, aby nemusela plnit nov\u00e9 emisn\u00ed limity. Organizace Greenpeace se do \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o v\u00fdjimce zapojila tak\u00e9. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":3340,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[19,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-3578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-ovzdusi","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3578"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15702,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3578\/revisions\/15702"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3578"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=3578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}