{"id":3583,"date":"2019-06-18T13:29:57","date_gmt":"2019-06-18T11:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=3583"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:27","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:27","slug":"plast-pro-klima-past-jeho-vyroba-a-spalovani-produkuje-tolik-sklenikovych-plynu-jako-189-uhelnych-elektraren","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/3583\/plast-pro-klima-past-jeho-vyroba-a-spalovani-produkuje-tolik-sklenikovych-plynu-jako-189-uhelnych-elektraren\/","title":{"rendered":"Plast – pro klima past. Jeho v\u00fdroba a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed produkuje tolik sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f jako 189 uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e jsem se byl osobn\u011b pod\u00edvat na prvn\u00ed studentsk\u00e9 st\u00e1vce za klima v Praze a pak si proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bl fotografie z r\u016fzn\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst, zarazilo m\u011b, \u017ee relativn\u011b dost transparent\u016f v rukou student\u016f se vedle zm\u011bn klimatu v\u011bnovalo i plastov\u00e9mu odpadu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nem\u016f\u017eu \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee by to bylo nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed, p\u0159ece jen jsem na plastov\u00e9 kampani dlouho pracoval. P\u0159ipravoval jsem texty, komunikoval s novin\u00e1\u0159i, pom\u00e1hal s akc\u00ed v supermarketu, b\u011bhem n\u00ed\u017e dobrovolnice Greenpeace na protest vybalily nakoupen\u00e9 j\u00eddlo z plastov\u00fdch obal\u016f, moderoval jsem debatu po \u00fapln\u011b prvn\u00edm prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed filmu A Plastic Ocean, kter\u00fdch nakonec bylo neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 460, a jezdil jsem na \u010dlunech po Vltav\u011b a Labi a odeb\u00edral vzorky vody, kter\u00e9 jsme pak testovali na p\u0159\u00edtomnost mikroplast\u016f. Proto m\u011b protiplastov\u00e9 transparenty na studentsk\u00e9 demonstraci sp\u00ed\u0161e pot\u011b\u0161ily. V\u017edycky toti\u017e pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e to, co d\u011bl\u00e1te, vzbuzuje z\u00e1jem. A v\u00fdzvu za omezen\u00ed plastov\u00e9ho odpadu tehdy podepsalo p\u0159es 140 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Protiplastov\u00fd vzkaz na studentsk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 st\u00e1vce v Praze<\/p><\/div>\n

Ale na druhou stranu jsem si tehdy \u0159\u00edkal, zda by na klimatick\u00e9m protestu nebylo lep\u0161\u00ed komunikovat jen zm\u011bnu klimatu a jej\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny jako fosiln\u00ed energetiku, dopravu \u010di masn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, aby se neodv\u00e1d\u011bla pozornost od u\u017e tak hodn\u011b abstraktn\u00edho a slo\u017eit\u00e9ho t\u00e9matu. Mluvit v souvislosti s klimatem o plastech se mi zd\u00e1lo trochu mimo. Plasty se p\u0159ece na zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu zase tolik nepod\u00edlej\u00ed, nebo snad ano?<\/p>\n

Jasn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f na tuto ot\u00e1zku p\u0159i\u0161la celkem z\u00e1hy. Podle nov\u00e9 studie Plastic & Climate: The Hidden Costs of a Plastic Planet, kterou nechala vypracovat americk\u00e1 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace Center for International Environmental Law m\u00e1 v\u00fdroba, transport a p\u00e1len\u00ed plast\u016f ve spalovn\u00e1ch celosv\u011btov\u011b na sv\u011bdom\u00ed 0,86 gigatun CO2, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 asi 189 uheln\u00fdm elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m o instalovan\u00e9m v\u00fdkonu 500 MW.<\/p>\n

P\u0159idej se tak\u00e9 k projektu Spolu pro klima<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Ta \u010d\u00edsla jsou d\u011bsiv\u00e1. Pokud by se nechal plastov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl d\u00e1l r\u016fst bez omezen\u00ed, v roce 2030 by se jeho emise vyrovnaly 295 uheln\u00fdm elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m. V roce 2050, kdy by se ji\u017e ve sv\u011bt\u011b nem\u011blo spalovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 uhl\u00ed, by emise souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s plasty mohly vy\u0161plhat a\u017e na ekvivalent 615 uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/p>\n

Fosiln\u00ed giganti jako Exxon Mobil and Royal DutchShell s\u00e1zej\u00ed na budouc\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst popt\u00e1vky po plastech a dal\u0161\u00edch petrochemick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch a investuj\u00ed do tov\u00e1ren na v\u00fdrobu plast\u016f. Jsou si dob\u0159e v\u011bdomi trend\u016f v doprav\u011b, kde budou fosiln\u00ed paliva postupn\u011b nahrazov\u00e1na elekt\u0159inou \u010di vod\u00edkem. Levn\u00fd b\u0159idlicov\u00fd plyn a hlad fosiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu po nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech znamenal, \u017ee od roku 2010 p\u0159ekro\u010dily investice do nov\u00fdch kapacit na v\u00fdrobu plast\u016f 180 miliard americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f. Plast a dal\u0161\u00ed petrochemick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky stoj\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u011b zhruba za 12 % ro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eby ropy. Podle anal\u00fdzy BP jsou plasty a petrochemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl oblast, kter\u00e1 \u017eene popt\u00e1vku po rop\u011b vzh\u016fru. V roce 2030 by u\u017e t\u0159etina ropy m\u011bla p\u0159ipadnout na v\u00fdrobu plast\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch petrochemick\u00fdch produkt\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"Action

Ropn\u00e1 plo\u0161ina firmy Exxon Mobil<\/p><\/div>\n

Co to znamen\u00e1? Jen samotn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl v\u00fdroby plast\u016f z ropy by v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m nezm\u011bn\u00ed, mohl vytvo\u0159it dostatek emis\u00ed, aby zp\u016fsobil katastrofick\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplen\u00ed. Je tedy jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch studi\u00edch \u0161ikovn\u011b maskoval jako emise z ropy, dopravy a energetick\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed odpadu.<\/p>\n

Ale tak\u00e9 to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd odp\u016frce jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch plast\u016f je vlastn\u011b i klimatick\u00fdm aktivistou. Mo\u017en\u00e1 zat\u00edm nev\u011bdomky, ale to se m\u016f\u017ee brzy zm\u011bnit a d\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1m to nad\u011bji, \u017ee klimatick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed poroste je\u0161t\u011b rychleji ne\u017e dnes a poda\u0159\u00ed se mu nakonec zastavit nadm\u011brn\u00e9 vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159idej se tak\u00e9 k projektu Spolu pro klima<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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Kdy\u017e jsem se byl osobn\u011b pod\u00edvat na prvn\u00ed studentsk\u00e9 st\u00e1vce za klima v Praze a pak si proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bl fotografie z r\u016fzn\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst, zarazilo m\u011b, \u017ee relativn\u011b dost transparent\u016f v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":3584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[20,21,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-3583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-plast-je-past","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3583"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15701,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3583\/revisions\/15701"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3583"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=3583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}