{"id":3648,"date":"2018-08-24T17:59:12","date_gmt":"2018-08-24T15:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=3648"},"modified":"2019-11-06T10:38:13","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T08:38:13","slug":"kravy-konspirace-a-greenpeace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/3648\/kravy-konspirace-a-greenpeace\/","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00e1vy, konspirace a Greenpeace"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek \u010dtete pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b proto, \u017ee ve v\u00e1s film Cowspiracy vyvolal \u0159adu ot\u00e1zek. Na ty bych cht\u011bl p\u0159\u00edmo odpov\u011bd\u011bt a \u0159\u00edci v\u00e1m tak\u00e9 n\u011bco m\u00e1lo o na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdroby.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sd\u00edl\u00edme s autory filmu jejich obavy z vlivu \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdroby na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a oce\u0148ujeme, \u017ee se d\u00edky nim tomuto t\u00e9matu v\u011bnuje v\u00edce pozornosti. Na\u0161e kancel\u00e1\u0159 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se v\u0161ak na projektu odm\u00edtla pod\u00edlet, proto\u017ee se b\u00e1la toho, \u017ee na\u0161e pozice bude \u0161patn\u011b vylo\u017eena (jak se to skute\u010dn\u011b stalo n\u011bkolika jin\u00fdm organizac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 film zobrazuje). Nane\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed byly ve snaze vytvo\u0159it senza\u010dn\u00ed, le\u010d neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed konspiraci dezinterpretov\u00e1ny i samotn\u00e9 d\u016fvody, pro\u010d jsme se projektu nez\u00fa\u010dastnili.<\/p>\n

Zab\u00fdv\u00e1me se problematikou \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, m\u00e1me kampan\u011b t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se dobytk\u00e1\u0159\u016f, krmen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at a destruktivn\u00edho rybolovu,\u00a0vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me lidi, aby jedli m\u00e9n\u011b nebo v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 maso a ryby<\/a>, a na na\u0161ich akc\u00edch pod\u00e1v\u00e1me v\u017edy pouze vegansk\u00e9 a vegetari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 pokrmy. Podez\u0159en\u00ed filmu Cowspiracy, \u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1me od masn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu pen\u00edze, je nepravdiv\u00e9 a neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9 – jsme stoprocentn\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00ed a od spole\u010dnost\u00ed ani vl\u00e1d nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pen\u00edze.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se tedy zab\u00fdv\u00e1me \u017eivo\u010di\u0161nou v\u00fdrobou?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u017divo\u010di\u0161n\u00e1 v\u00fdroba m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd ekologick\u00fd dopad. Emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f produkovan\u00fdch masn\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem jsou\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e emise letadel, vlak\u016f, osobn\u00edch i n\u00e1kladn\u00edch aut a lod\u00ed dohromady<\/a>. Celkov\u011b je \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e1 v\u00fdroba zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za asi\u00a018 % glob\u00e1ln\u00edch emis\u00ed<\/a>sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. To je m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e\u00a0p\u00e1len\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 57 %<\/a>, ale po\u0159\u00e1d je to z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pod\u00edl.\u00a0Chov skotu je hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0v Amazonii – p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety bylo 80 % odlesn\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed v Amazonii vyu\u017eito jako pastviny, a\u010dkoli se toto \u010d\u00edslo\u00a0d\u00edky \u010dinnosti skupin, jako je Greenpeace, sni\u017euje.<\/a><\/p>\n

Proto se ve sv\u00fdch kampan\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1me mnoha t\u00e9maty souvisej\u00edc\u00edmi s \u017eivo\u010di\u0161nou v\u00fdrobou a rybolovem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Dobyt\u010d\u00ed

Dobyt\u010d\u00ed farma v Amazonii; vyfoceno b\u011bhem dokumentace po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, kter\u00e9 n\u011bkdo zalo\u017eil kv\u016fli odlesn\u011bn\u00ed pro farma\u0159en\u00ed a chov dobytka.<\/p><\/div>\n

Navzdory velk\u00fdm rizik\u016fm<\/a>, kter\u00e1 na\u0161\u00edm \u010dlen\u016fm hrozila, jsme vedli rozs\u00e1hlou kampa\u0148 t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se\u00a0chovu skotu v Amazonii.<\/a>\u00a0T\u0159i roky trvaj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0tajn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a stopov\u00e1n\u00ed cesty hov\u011bz\u00edho masa<\/a>, k\u016f\u017ee a ostatn\u00edch produkt\u016f z ran\u010d\u016f v pralese odhalilo, \u017ee odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed podporuj\u00ed i n\u011bkter\u00e9 proslul\u00e9 zna\u010dky. To m\u011blo hlubok\u00fd dopad: firma\u00a0Nike ukon\u010dila n\u00e1kup k\u016f\u017ee<\/a>\u00a0z\u00a0Amazonie a Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka odm\u00edtla brazilsk\u00e9mu dobytk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu kolosu Bertin p\u016fj\u010dku<\/a>\u00a0v hodnot\u011b devades\u00e1ti milion\u016f dolar\u016f, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla b\u00fdt vyu\u017eita pro dal\u0161\u00ed expanzi v amazonsk\u00e9 oblasti. Je to dobr\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00edc\u00ed o tom, \u017ee v t\u00e9to v\u011bci m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat hodn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"Aktivist\u00e9

Aktivist\u00e9 p\u0159evle\u010den\u00ed za ob\u0159\u00ed ku\u0159ata vtrhli do pobo\u010dky McDonald\u2019s v Lond\u00fdn\u011b<\/p><\/div>\n

Krmen\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at s\u00f3jou je dal\u0161\u00ed ekologick\u00e1 katastrofa. Popt\u00e1vka po t\u00e9to plodin\u011b vede v\u00a0Amazonii k masov\u00e9mu odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jedna z m\u00fdch obl\u00edben\u00fdch kampan\u00ed se sna\u017eila p\u0159im\u011bt spole\u010dnost McDonald’s, aby p\u0159estala kupovat maso ku\u0159at krmen\u00fdch touto s\u00f3jou – a\u00a0byli jsme \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed<\/a>. Nyn\u00ed usilujeme o to, aby bylo zachov\u00e1no na\u0161e t\u011b\u017ece vydobyt\u00e9\u00a0moratorium na s\u00f3ju v Braz\u00edlii<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o oce\u00e1ny, na\u0161e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 oce\u00e1nsk\u00e1 kampa\u0148 po\u017eaduje, aby byly v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch vytvo\u0159eny\u00a0rezervace, pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed 40 % sv\u011btov\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu<\/a>. V t\u011bchto rezervac\u00edch by byl zak\u00e1z\u00e1n rybolov, t\u011b\u017eba fosiln\u00edch paliv a dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 \u010dinnost. Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii donutily roky tvrd\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce na probl\u00e9mech t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch \u00falovk\u016f a neudr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rybolovu\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny zna\u010dky tu\u0148\u00e1k\u016f v konzerv\u011b<\/a>, kter\u00e9 se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed v supermarketech, upustit od destruktivn\u00edch metod rybolovu. Nyn\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159ujeme na nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed\u00a0sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Aktivist\u00e9

Aktivist\u00e9 Greenpeace se pokou\u0161ej\u00ed vysvobodit tu\u0148\u00e1ka obecn\u00e9ho ze s\u00edt\u011b ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i. N\u011bkolik nafukovac\u00edch \u010dlun\u016f organizace Greenpeace bylo pro\u0159\u00edznuto ryb\u00e1\u0159i. Jednomu z aktivist\u016f prop\u00edchli nohu lodn\u00edm h\u00e1kem.<\/p><\/div>\n

Jedna z\u00a0v\u011bc\u00ed, kterou maj\u00ed v\u0161echna tato v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho je s\u00edla lid\u00ed.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Spole\u010dn\u011b \u010del\u00edme nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm environment\u00e1ln\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m t\u00edm, \u017ee odhalujeme destruktivn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a vl\u00e1dy a pomoc\u00ed masov\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku je nut\u00edme ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m. Volba \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu m\u016f\u017ee hr\u00e1t velkou roli ve sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed popt\u00e1vky, ale i ty nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka mohou b\u00fdt zast\u00edn\u011bny rozhodnut\u00edmi velk\u00fdch korporac\u00ed v zasedac\u00edch s\u00e1lech daleko od m\u00edst, kde \u017eijeme.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d tedy nechceme po v\u0161ech, aby se okam\u017eit\u011b stali vegany?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jednoduch\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f je, \u017ee propagujeme veganstv\u00ed a vegetari\u00e1nstv\u00ed jako cestu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 smysl a m\u016f\u017ee pomoci. Ale nikdy jsme nepropagovali bojkot \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch produkt\u016f a veganstv\u00ed samo o sob\u011b. D\u00e1t svoje p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed najevo a vyv\u00edjet na spole\u010dnost tlak pomoc\u00ed kupn\u00ed s\u00edly (nap\u0159\u00edklad bojkotem kupov\u00e1n\u00ed masa a ryb) je skv\u011bl\u00e9, ale je smyslupln\u00e9 a mo\u017en\u00e9 jen pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 pen\u00edze maj\u00ed.\u00a0Mo\u017enost pod\u00edlet se na zm\u011bn\u00e1ch mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dostupn\u00e1 v\u0161em<\/strong>\u00a0a schopn\u00e1 p\u016fsobit v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm kontextu, kter\u00fd zahrnuje i ot\u00e1zky kultury, spole\u010densk\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy a dostupnosti zdroj\u016f. Po\u017eadovat zd\u00e1nliv\u011b univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed typu: „sta\u0148 se veganem a zachra\u0148 planetu“ prost\u011b nen\u00ed vhodn\u00fdm, smyslupln\u00fdm ani \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm pro n\u011bkoho, kdo na druh\u00e9m konci sv\u011bta \u017eije a p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 d\u00edky drobn\u00e9mu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u010di rybolovu.<\/p>\n

Aby sv\u011bt vy\u0159e\u0161il klimatickou zm\u011bnu, mus\u00ed ud\u011blat velk\u00e9 zm\u011bny v nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sektorech.\u00a0St\u00e1t se veganem je n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 v\u011bc<\/strong>, kterou m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dopadu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (j\u00e1 s\u00e1m jsem veganem u\u017e 23 let!), ale nen\u00ed to jedin\u00e1 v\u011bc. Podobn\u00e9 je rozhodnut\u00ed nejezdit autem, nel\u00e9tat letadlem, j\u00edst pouze m\u00edstn\u00ed j\u00eddlo v\u00a0BIO kvalit\u011b, nepou\u017e\u00edvat palmov\u00fd olej ani plasty, \u017e\u00edt sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u011b, vyh\u00fdbat se tzv. rychl\u00e9 m\u00f3d\u011b – a to je u\u017e\u00a0p\u011bkn\u011b velk\u00e1 v\u00fdzva pro pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka<\/a>. My proto povzbuzujeme lidi, aby d\u011blali tak velk\u00e9 kroky, jak\u00e9 jen mohou, a vyv\u00edj\u00edme n\u00e1tlak na korporace a vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 zap\u0159\u00ed\u010di\u0148uj\u00ed zm\u011bnu klimatu nejv\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Kampan\u011b, na nich\u017e pracujeme, vol\u00edme s ohledem na podlo\u017een\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, ale zkoum\u00e1me tak\u00e9 paletu jin\u00fdch faktor\u016f v\u010detn\u011b toho, k\u00a0jak\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci m\u00e1me nejlep\u0161\u00ed dispozice vzhledem k\u00a0na\u0161im hodnot\u00e1m, zdroj\u016fm a struktu\u0159e. M\u00e1me z\u00e1rove\u0148 tu \u010dest pracovat po boku mnoha jin\u00fdch environment\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na n\u011bco trochu jin\u00e9ho, a tak m\u016f\u017eeme spole\u010dn\u011b a efektivn\u011bji chr\u00e1nit na\u0161\u00ed planetu.<\/p>\n

Robin Oakley je programov\u00fdm \u0159editelem Greenpeace UK (a \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm veganem ji\u017e 23 let).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek \u010dtete pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b proto, \u017ee ve v\u00e1s film Cowspiracy vyvolal \u0159adu ot\u00e1zek. Na ty bych cht\u011bl p\u0159\u00edmo odpov\u011bd\u011bt a \u0159\u00edci v\u00e1m tak\u00e9 n\u011bco m\u00e1lo o na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":3650,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[22],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-3648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-setrimeplanetu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3648"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3648\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3658,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3648\/revisions\/3658"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3648"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=3648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}