{"id":3766,"date":"2019-07-05T11:55:50","date_gmt":"2019-07-05T09:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=3766"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:25","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:25","slug":"seznamte-se-chvaletice-elektrarna-ktera-prezila-svou-smrt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/3766\/seznamte-se-chvaletice-elektrarna-ktera-prezila-svou-smrt\/","title":{"rendered":"Seznamte se: Chvaletice. Elektr\u00e1rna, kter\u00e1 p\u0159e\u017eila svou smrt\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice se za\u010dala stav\u011bt v roce 1973 a dokon\u010dena byla v roce 1979. Je j\u00ed tak 40 let a na takovou to \u017eivotnost b\u00fdvaj\u00ed podobn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny stav\u011bny. P\u0159esto elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice jede d\u00e1l a pardubick\u00fd krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad ji posv\u011btil prodlou\u017een\u00ed provozu i za rok 2021, ani\u017e by musela proj\u00edt n\u011bjakou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed modernizac\u00ed.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektr\u00e1rna m\u011bla b\u00fdt zav\u0159en\u00e1 j\u00ed\u017e p\u0159ed lety<\/b><\/h3>\n

U\u017e v 90. letech se mluvilo o uzav\u0159en\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny. Bylo argumentov\u00e1no t\u00edm, \u017ee elektr\u00e1rna se zav\u0159e, a\u017e se postav\u00ed jadern\u00e9 bloky v elektr\u00e1rn\u011b Temel\u00edn.\u00a0 Temel\u00edn se dostav\u011bl, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny se nezav\u00edraly, jely d\u00e1l a m\u00edsto toho nar\u016fstal \u010dist\u00fd v\u00fdvoz elekt\u0159iny z \u010cR.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice<\/p><\/div>\n

\u010cEZ v roce 2011 ohl\u00e1sil pl\u00e1n na uzav\u0159en\u00ed Chvaletic na roky 2013 a\u017e 2015. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1sledn\u011b zm\u011bnil n\u00e1zor a elektr\u00e1rnu se v roce 2013 rozhodl prodat Severn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 (dnes se jmenuje Sev.En) uhlobarona Pavla Tyka\u010de.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci jdou na ruku elektr\u00e1rn\u011b<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hned po p\u0159evzet\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny si nov\u00fd majitel za\u017e\u00e1dal o mo\u017enost vypou\u0161t\u011bt v\u00edce pol\u00e9tav\u00e9ho prachu pro rok 2014 <\/span>z 324 na 524 tun<\/span>. Povolen\u00ed dostal obratem, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci o n\u011bm rozhodli v re\u017eimu tzv. nepodstatn\u00e9 zm\u011bny a vylou\u010dili z \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost. T\u00edm ov\u0161em poru\u0161ili z\u00e1kon. <\/span>Soudci pardubick\u00e9 pobo\u010dky Krajsk\u00e9ho soudu v Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 toto rozhodnut\u00ed zru\u0161ili s od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee ve\u0159ejnost nedostala dostate\u010dn\u00fd prostor pro sv\u00e9 n\u00e1mitky. Ov\u0161em emise prachu u\u017e byly v t\u00e9 dob\u011b vypu\u0161t\u011bny a nedaly se vz\u00edt zp\u00e1tky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2016 za\u010daly v cel\u00e9 EU platit nov\u00e9 limity zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed stanoven\u00e9 Sm\u011brnic\u00ed o pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Stroje star\u00e9 skoro p\u016fl stolet\u00ed takov\u00e9 limity pochopiteln\u011b nedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed naplnit. Z t\u011bch limit\u016f dostala elektr\u00e1rna v\u00fdjimku a\u017e do roku 2020, ostatn\u011b tuto v\u00fdjimku\u00a0 dostaly i mnoh\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v \u010cR. \u010cesk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady ji ud\u011blily prakticky plo\u0161n\u011b. Tato v\u00fdjimka stanov\u00ed tzv. ro\u010dn\u00ed stropy emis\u00ed. Do t\u011bch se elektr\u00e1rna ale ji\u017e od roku 2017 neve\u0161la a \u00fa\u0159ad tak ka\u017ed\u00fd rok ty stropy na \u017e\u00e1dost elektr\u00e1rny navy\u0161uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elektr\u00e1rna m\u00e1 ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 filtry<\/b><\/h3>\n

Provozovatel\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny m\u011bli n\u011bkolik let k dobru a mohli se rozhodnout instalovat kvalitn\u00ed filtry, kter\u00e9 by splnily nejen limity z roku 2016, ale i jejich zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 od roku 2021. Rozhodli se ov\u0161em u\u0161et\u0159it a vybrali si o n\u011bco m\u00e1lo levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a o dost hor\u0161\u00ed technologii. Proces p\u0159estavby, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem i o prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u017eivotnosti, byl nav\u00edc vysoce nestandardn\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Chvaletice

Protest Greenpeace proti elektr\u00e1rn\u011b Chvaletice v roce 2016.<\/p><\/div>\n

Pardubick\u00fd kraj p\u0159istoupil na to, \u017ee \u00fapravy za 3,5 miliardy korun budou op\u011bt vy\u0159\u00edzeny v r\u00e1mci nepodstatn\u00e9 zm\u011bny bez vyhodnocen\u00ed vliv\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (tzv. proces EIA) a bez \u00fa\u010dasti ve\u0159ejnosti. N\u00e1\u0161 argument, \u017ee rekonstrukc\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee prodlou\u017eit doba fungov\u00e1n\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem bude \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed nav\u00edc zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1no i v budoucnosti \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky nezaj\u00edmal. Efektivn\u011b tak \u00fa\u0159ad zabr\u00e1nil tomu, aby se do hodnocen\u00ed rekonstrukce a jej\u00edmu vlivu na \u017eivoty a zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed, mohli zapojit ob\u010dan\u00e9 a spolky. Rozhodnut\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu napadla pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 organizace Frank Bold a kauza dodnes nen\u00ed uzav\u0159ena. Proti prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u0159\u00edjnu 2016 protestovali aktivist\u00e9 a aktivistky Greenpeace p\u0159\u00edmo na jedn\u00e9 z chladic\u00edch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed, z kter\u00fdch stoup\u00e1 do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Levn\u00e9 filtry nebudou plnit emisn\u00ed limity<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

Levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologie ov\u0161em nemaj\u00ed \u0161anc\u00ed splnit limity pro zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed platn\u00e9 od roku 2021.Provozovatel\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice podali proti nov\u00fdm emisn\u00edm limit\u016fm \u017ealobu hned pot\u00e9, co byli v Evropsk\u00e9 unii schv\u00e1leny, ale prohr\u00e1li. Hned, jak zjistili, \u017ee tudy cesta nevede, nev\u00e1hali a po\u017e\u00e1dali pro Chvaletice o v\u00fdjimku, aby mohli vypou\u0161t\u011bt v\u00edce emis\u00ed dus\u00edku a emis\u00ed rtuti. Chvaletice po\u017eadovaly v\u00fdjimku jako prvn\u00ed velk\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna.\u00a0 U rtuti elektr\u00e1rna \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed limit\u016f dokonce 3,5x. Jako hlavn\u00ed argument uvedl majitel skute\u010dnost, \u017ee by spln\u011bn\u00ed limit\u016f st\u00e1lo 1,4 miliardy korun a m\u011blo jen mal\u00fd u\u017eitek. Jak ale vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 ze samotn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti elektr\u00e1rny, tento „mal\u00fd vliv“ <\/span>znamen\u00e1 300 kilogram\u016f rtuti a n\u011bkolik stovek tun oxid\u016f dus\u00edku nav\u00edc<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozptylov\u00e1 studie p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rnou m\u011bla z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 nedostatky a opom\u00edjela mnoh\u00e9 efekty zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Zve\u0159ejnili (a zaslali \u00fa\u0159adn\u00edk\u016fm) jsme studii,\u00a0 kter\u00e1 uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee emise, kter\u00e9 by elektr\u00e1rna vypustila nad \u00farove\u0148 evropsk\u00fdch limit\u016f by <\/span>zp\u016fsobily 169 p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed<\/span><\/a> v d\u016fsledku zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Rozptyl toxick\u00e9 a vysoce nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 rtuti by pak zas\u00e1hl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u0161est tis\u00edc lid\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky se vedle n\u00e1s p\u0159ihl\u00e1silo mno\u017estv\u00ed spolk\u016f a obc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poslali mnoho kritick\u00fdch p\u0159ipom\u00ednek. Proti ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky <\/span>se postavilo i krajsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Pardubice<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdjimka pro elektr\u00e1rnu je vrcholem absurdity<\/b><\/h3>\n

Nyn\u00ed rozhodl Pardubick\u00fd kraj, \u017ee po\u017eadovanou v\u00fdjimku elektr\u00e1rn\u011b ud\u011bl\u00ed. A to prakticky v podob\u011b, o jakou majitel elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice \u017e\u00e1dal, jenom trv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdjimky pro vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rtuti \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci zkr\u00e1tili z osmi let na \u0161est. Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad tak dal p\u0159ednost miliardov\u00fdm zisk\u016fm uheln\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria Pavla Tyka\u010de p\u0159ed ochranou ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed obyvatel. Rozhodnut\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed pravomocn\u00e9, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se mohou proti rozhodnut\u00ed odvolat, co\u017e se u mnoh\u00fdch ob\u010dansk\u00fdch iniciativ ale i n\u011bkter\u00fdch obc\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1. Kraj\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci poru\u0161ili spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d, proto\u017ee nedali z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdm \u0161anci vyj\u00e1d\u0159it se k n\u011bkter\u00fdm podklad\u016fm, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1stupci elektr\u00e1rny dodali do spisu po uplynut\u00ed lh\u016fty pro pod\u00e1n\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco nov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly od elektr\u00e1rny p\u0159ijali \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci i po z\u00e1konn\u00e9 lh\u016ft\u011b bez v\u00fdhrad, ostatn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky na nov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly nenechali reagovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postup kraje je o to absurdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee kv\u016fli \u00fadajn\u00e9mu pozdn\u00edmu pod\u00e1n\u00ed odm\u00edtl vz\u00edt v potaz mimo jin\u00e9 i v\u00fd\u0161e uvedenou rozptylovou studii organizace Greenpeace, kter\u00e1 zpochybnila v\u00fdsledky studie dodan\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rnou. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed, pro\u010d kraj bezv\u00fdhradn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 z\u00e1v\u011bry studie od elektr\u00e1rny, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci p\u00ed\u0161ou, \u017ee pokud maj\u00ed obce \u010di spolky pochybnosti o spr\u00e1vnosti rozptylov\u00e9 studie, maj\u00ed dodat vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dty, jinak jsou jejich v\u00fdtky pouze \u201cdomn\u011bnkami laik\u016f\u201d. Podle n\u00e1s je absurdn\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci odm\u00edtaj\u00ed zohlednit studii, jej\u00ed\u017e pod\u00e1n\u00ed v textu po spolc\u00edch a obc\u00edch sami po\u017eaduj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm absurdn\u00edm momentem je samotn\u00e9 ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky pro rtu\u0165. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci na z\u00e1klad\u011b metodiky ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed hodnotili n\u011bkolik krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, podle nich\u017e m\u011bli rozhodnout, zda v\u00fdjimku ud\u011bl\u00ed, nebo neud\u011bl\u00ed. Dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee dv\u011b krit\u00e9ria jsou pozitivn\u00ed pro ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky a sedm krit\u00e9ri\u00ed negativn\u00edch proti ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky. A v\u00fdsledek? V\u00fdjimka ud\u011blena byla.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edme si, \u017ee v odvolac\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee toto rozhodnut\u00ed obst\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Elekt\u00e1rna Chvaletice se za\u010dala stav\u011bt v roce 1973 a dokon\u010dena byla v roce 1979. Je j\u00ed tak 40 let a na takovou to \u017eivotnost b\u00fdvaj\u00ed podobn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny stav\u011bny. P\u0159esto elekr\u00e1rna…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":3749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[19,20,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-3766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-ovzdusi","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3766"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15695,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3766\/revisions\/15695"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3766"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=3766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}