{"id":3864,"date":"2019-07-18T11:32:07","date_gmt":"2019-07-18T09:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=3864"},"modified":"2019-11-06T10:37:38","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T08:37:38","slug":"chce-stat-opravdu-snizit-emise-nebezpecnych-oxidu-dusiku-tak-at-neprodava-elektrarnu-pocerady-notorickemu-znecistovateli-tykacovi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-analyza\/3864\/chce-stat-opravdu-snizit-emise-nebezpecnych-oxidu-dusiku-tak-at-neprodava-elektrarnu-pocerady-notorickemu-znecistovateli-tykacovi\/","title":{"rendered":"Chce st\u00e1t opravdu sn\u00ed\u017eit emise nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch oxid\u016f dus\u00edku? Tak a\u0165 neprod\u00e1v\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rnu Po\u010derady notorick\u00e9mu zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovateli Tyka\u010dovi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00edtra kon\u010d\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1nu na vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00fd p\u0159edlo\u017eilo Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Mimo jin\u00e9 chce ve v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny sn\u00ed\u017eit zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi oxidy dus\u00edku o 5 tis\u00edc tun ro\u010dn\u011b [1]. Cel\u00fdch 5,5 tis\u00edce tun p\u0159itom produkuje [2] zastaral\u00e1, pl\u00fdtvav\u00e1 a pro pokr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed tuzemsk\u00e9 spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny nepot\u0159ebn\u00e1 uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna \u010cEZ Po\u010derady, kter\u00e1 je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zdrojem tohoto zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v \u010cR [3]. Pokud by ji v\u0161ak firma \u010cEZ prodala Vr\u0161ansk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 Pavla Tyka\u010de, k odstaven\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny ani k z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed jej\u00edho zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b nedojde.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklad elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice, kterou Pavel Tyka\u010d koupil od \u010cEZu v roce 2014, ukazuje, \u017ee ochranu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed nebere v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed oxid\u016f dus\u00edku toti\u017e protla\u010dila jeho firma na Krajsk\u00e9m \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje v\u00fdjimku z nov\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch limit\u016f [4]. Celkov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed sp\u00e1len\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed se nav\u00edc dokonce dramaticky zvy\u0161uje [5] a elektr\u00e1rna po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm produkce toxick\u00e9 rtuti. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zdroje rtuti i oxid\u016f dus\u00edku je pr\u00e1v\u011b elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady [6].<\/p>\n

\"\"

Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady<\/p><\/div>\n

Oxidy dus\u00edku produkuj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na elektr\u00e1rny a tepl\u00e1rny (40 %) a doprava (35 %) [7]. \u0160kod\u00ed lidem nejen p\u0159\u00edmo ve sv\u00e9 plynn\u00e9 form\u011b, ale i kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee se v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e m\u011bn\u00ed na zdrav\u00ed velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd mikroskopick\u00fd prach, kter\u00fd se pak \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed celou zem\u00ed. Vlivem zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch koncentrac\u00ed prachu roste celkov\u00e1 nemocnost i \u00famrtnost, zejm\u00e9na na onemocn\u011bn\u00ed srdce a c\u00e9v, mrtvice, kojeneck\u00e1 \u00famrtnost, onemocn\u011bn\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edho \u00fastroj\u00ed, pot\u00ed\u017ee astmatik\u016f a chronick\u00e1 bronchitida. V roce 2017 vlivem prachu v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b zem\u0159elo 5 700 lid\u00ed, z toho 5 200 v r\u00e1mci b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho (nezat\u00ed\u017een\u00e9ho) m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed [8]. Vdechov\u00e1n\u00ed vysok\u00fdch koncentrac\u00ed oxid\u016f dus\u00edku m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohrozit zdrav\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka. Vysok\u00e9 koncentrace oxid\u016f dus\u00edku p\u016fsob\u00ed negativn\u011b na rostliny. Oxidy dus\u00edku spole\u010dn\u011b s oxidy s\u00edry (kter\u00e9 produkuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 hlavn\u011b uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny) tvo\u0159\u00ed kysel\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 po\u0161kozuj\u00ed rostliny a p\u016fdu [9].<\/p>\n

\n

\u010cEZ d\u0159\u00edve pl\u00e1noval uhelnou elektr\u00e1rnu odstavit, ale aktu\u00e1ln\u011b znovu jedn\u00e1 o prodeji zn\u00e1m\u00e9mu uhlobaronovi Pavlu Tyka\u010dovi, kter\u00fd ji ov\u0161em chce provozovat dlouhodob\u011b. Proti prodeji se postavily v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 osobnosti – nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed premi\u00e9\u0159i Petr Pithart \u010di Vladim\u00edr \u0160pidla, mosteck\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159ka a sen\u00e1torka Alena Dernerov\u00e1, prim\u00e1\u0159 d\u011btsk\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed \u017eateck\u00e9 nemocnice Ji\u0159\u00ed Biolek, \u0159editel \u00dastavu v\u00fdzkumu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny AV \u010cR prof. Michal V. Marek, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sociolo\u017eka Ji\u0159ina \u0160iklov\u00e1 \u010di b\u00fdval\u00ed minist\u0159i \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Bed\u0159ich Moldan, Ladislav Miko, Libor Ambrozek a Martin Burs\u00edk nebo p\u0159edn\u00ed expertka na hodnocen\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch rizik a l\u00e9ka\u0159ka Eva Rychl\u00edkov\u00e1 a dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 osobnost\u00ed z oblasti medic\u00edny, v\u011bdy, um\u011bn\u00ed a lok\u00e1ln\u00ed i celost\u00e1tn\u00ed politiky [10]. K v\u00fdzv\u011b osobnost\u00ed se z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed lid\u00e9 na str\u00e1nce:\u00a0www.smradzpocerad.cz<\/a>, k dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni jich je ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 7 000.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, programov\u00fd \u0159editel Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159ekl:
\n<\/strong>\u201cJe spr\u00e1vn\u00e9, \u017ee chce Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch oxid\u016f dus\u00edku. Pokud v\u0161ak mezit\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161inov\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u010cEZ prod\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rnu Po\u010derady, kter\u00e1 vypou\u0161t\u00ed dokonce o trochu v\u00edce ne\u017e je pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, tak unikne nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, jak c\u00edl realizovat. Elektr\u00e1rna je zastaral\u00e1, pl\u00fdtvav\u00e1 a nepot\u0159ebn\u00e1. Pavel Tyka\u010d, kter\u00fd si na ni brous\u00ed zuby, je naopak notorick\u00fd zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel, kter\u00fd r\u00e1d obch\u00e1z\u00ed limity a zodpov\u011bdnosti. Strategie st\u00e1tu ani zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed ho nezaj\u00edmaj\u00ed ani za m\u00e1k.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159ekl:
\n<\/strong>\u201cSni\u017eovat emise oxid\u016f dus\u00edku se provozovatel\u016fm \u010desk\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren nechce. V\u0161ichni t\u0159i velc\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di – \u010cEZ, EPH a Severn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 – se soudili s Evropskou komis\u00ed kv\u016fli zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch emisn\u00edch limit\u016f pro dus\u00edkat\u00e9 \u0161kodliviny. V soudn\u00ed p\u0159i sice prohr\u00e1li, ale st\u00e1le si mohou \u017e\u00e1dat o v\u00fdjimky. Prvn\u00ed vla\u0161tovkou je elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e v\u00fdjimku z\u00edskala od \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje. Pokud chce Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed opravdu sni\u017eovat emise oxid\u016f dus\u00edku, m\u011blo by v\u00fdjimku pro Chvaletice odm\u00edtnout a spole\u010dn\u011b s dal\u0161\u00edmi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi resorty dohl\u00e9dnout na to, aby se stejn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 neopakoval i u elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Kl\u00e1ra Aubrechtov\u00e1, \u010dlenka hnut\u00ed Limity jsme my, uvedla:
\n<\/strong>\u201cZastaral\u00e9 a \u0161pinav\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny jako Po\u010derady nebo Chvaletice by nem\u011bly dostat mo\u017enost jak\u00fdchkoliv emisn\u00edch v\u00fdjimek, naopak by jejich provoz m\u011bl b\u00fdt co nejrychleji ukon\u010den.\u00a0\u010cesk\u00fd st\u00e1t selh\u00e1v\u00e1 ve sv\u00fdch povinnostech, kdy\u017e m\u00edsto ochrany klimatu a zdrav\u00ed sv\u00fdch obyvatel chr\u00e1n\u00ed zisky uhlobaron\u016f a dr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a nav\u00edc nepot\u0159ebn\u00e9 fosiln\u00ed podniky. Ve\u0159ejnost d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce najevo, \u017ee tento p\u0159\u00edstup odm\u00edt\u00e1 – ned\u00e1vno nap\u0159\u00edklad demonstrac\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i nen\u00e1silnou blok\u00e1dou p\u0159ed elektr\u00e1rnou Chvaletice.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky pro editory:
\n<\/strong>[1] N\u00e1vrh aktualizace N\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed \u010cR, str. 138:\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/www.mzp.cz\/C1257458002F0DC7\/cz\/strategicke_dokumenty\/$FILE\/OOO-aktualizace_npse-20190703.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[2] V roce 2017 to bylo 5 518 tun – Integrovan\u00fd registr zne\u010di\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed – data 2017:\u00a0https:\/\/portal.cenia.cz\/irz\/formularUnikyPrenosy.jsp<\/a>, vybrat jen oxidy dus\u00edku (NOx\/NO2)<\/p>\n

[3] Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady ze za\u010d\u00e1tku 70. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed m\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost 32 %, v\u011bt\u0161ina sp\u00e1len\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed tedy bez u\u017eitku prolet\u00ed kom\u00ednem a chlad\u00edc\u00edmi v\u011b\u017eemi. P\u0159itom pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 jen 40 % ro\u010dn\u00edho p\u0159ebytku elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00fd se z \u010cR vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

[4]\u00a0https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/3737\/urednici-nadrzovali-provozovatelum-elektrarny-chvaletice-kritikum-nedali-moznost-se-vyjadrit-k-podkladum-elektrarne-ano\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]\u00a0http:\/\/www.hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/elektrarna-pocerady-je-nejvetsi-znecistovatel-v-cr-chvaletice-zvysily-znecisteni-o-43<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]\u00a0http:\/\/www.hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/uhelne-elektrarny-vevodi-znecistovatelum-toxickou-rtuti-potvrzuji-cerstve-udaje<\/a><\/p>\n

[7] Zpr\u00e1va o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cR 2017, str. 18:\u00a0https:\/\/www.mzp.cz\/C1257458002F0DC7\/cz\/zpravy_o_stavu_zivotniho_prostredi_publikace\/$FILE\/OPZPUR-Zprava_ZP_CR_2017-20190116.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[8] Zpr\u00e1va o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cR 2017, str. 17:\u00a0https:\/\/www.mzp.cz\/C1257458002F0DC7\/cz\/zpravy_o_stavu_zivotniho_prostredi_publikace\/$FILE\/OPZPUR-Zprava_ZP_CR_2017-20190116.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[9] Integrovan\u00fd registr zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0https:\/\/www.irz.cz\/repository\/latky\/oxidy_dusiku.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[10]\u00a0http:\/\/hnutiduha.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/publikace\/2019\/05\/vyzva_vlade_a_dr_cez_neprodavejte_pocerady_2019_2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00edtra kon\u010d\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1nu na vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00fd p\u0159edlo\u017eilo Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Mimo jin\u00e9 chce ve v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny sn\u00ed\u017eit zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi oxidy dus\u00edku o 5 tis\u00edc tun ro\u010dn\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":3670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[19,25],"p4-page-type":[33],"class_list":["post-3864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-ovzdusi","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-analyza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3864"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3866,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3864\/revisions\/3866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3864"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=3864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}