{"id":4019,"date":"2019-08-08T12:14:11","date_gmt":"2019-08-08T10:14:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=4019"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:21","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:21","slug":"nasi-zem-nici-nejen-zmena-klimatu-ale-i-my-sami-je-treba-zacit-okamzite-jednat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/4019\/nasi-zem-nici-nejen-zmena-klimatu-ale-i-my-sami-je-treba-zacit-okamzite-jednat\/","title":{"rendered":"Na\u0161i zem ni\u010d\u00ed nejen zm\u011bna klimatu, ale i my sami. Je t\u0159eba za\u010d\u00edt okam\u017eit\u011b jednat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chr\u00e1nit a obnovovat lesy a zm\u011bnit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed potravinov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v\u010detn\u011b omezen\u00ed \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, to jsou nevyhnuteln\u00e9 kroky, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed nastat, abychom zastavili ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody, cenn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f \u010di pokles biodiverzity a z\u00e1rove\u0148 mohli vy\u0159e\u0161it klimatickou krizi. Tak se ve zkratce d\u00e1 interpretovat dnes vydan\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0 zpr\u00e1va Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edho panelu pro zm\u011bny klimatu (IPCC) o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va navazuje na lo\u0148skou p\u0159elomovou zpr\u00e1vu IPCC se sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i, jak zabr\u00e1nit oteplen\u00ed planety o v\u00edce ne\u017e jeden a p\u016fl stupn\u011b. Jde o dal\u0161\u00ed urgentn\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 komunity, \u017ee bez z\u00e1sadn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v produkci potravin a v p\u00e9\u010di o krajinu nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 splnit po\u017eadavky Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 dohody ani zajistit dostatek potravin pro sv\u011btovou populaci. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vyjde dal\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1va IPPC kter\u00e1 se bude v\u011bnovat oce\u00e1n\u016fm a kryosf\u00e9\u0159e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vu samotnou najdete zde<\/a>, doporu\u010dujeme ale nejd\u0159\u00edve pro\u010d\u00edst shrnut\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy pro ve\u0159ejnost a politickou reprezentaci,<\/a> ve kter\u00e9m jsou z\u00e1v\u011bry a data zpr\u00e1vy zpracov\u00e1ny p\u0159ehledn\u011bji.<\/p>\n

\"Ecological

Udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed je jednou z cest, jak zlep\u0161it zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm zach\u00e1z\u00edme s p\u016fdou.<\/p><\/div>\n

Kv\u016fli produkci potravin, d\u0159eva a energeticky vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch plodin se dnes ji\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 a degraduje okolo 70 % plochy povrchu sou\u0161e (mimo ledovce) a spot\u0159ebuje se 70 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9 spot\u0159eby sladk\u00e9 vody. Ne\u0161etrn\u00e9 praktiky pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e1 v\u00fdroba a s n\u00ed spojen\u00e1 deforestace, drasticky zhor\u0161uj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, sni\u017euj\u00ed biodiverzitu a ni\u010d\u00ed cenn\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my,\u00a0 v\u010detn\u011b jejich schopnosti v\u00e1zat uhl\u00edk, co\u017e je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 funkce ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1 23 % glob\u00e1ln\u00edch emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f na sv\u011bdom\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, k\u00e1cen\u00ed les\u016f a prales\u016f \u010di lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry. Naopak oblasti na\u0161\u00ed pevniny, kter\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bk je\u0161t\u011b nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u010di jinou hospod\u00e1\u0159skou, zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b tolik uhl\u00edku, \u017ee v celkov\u00e9m sou\u010dtu jsou p\u016fda, lesy nebo mok\u0159ady zat\u00edm \u010dist\u00fdm \u201c\u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm\u201d emis\u00ed a tedy \u201cbrzdou\u201d glob\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn klimatu. V\u011bdci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee postupuj\u00edc\u00ed zm\u011bna klimatu m\u016f\u017ee tuto d\u016fle\u017eitou funkci naru\u0161it a nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, zda se z dosavadn\u00edho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b emis\u00ed nestane jejich zdroj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle v\u011bdc\u016f z IPPC stoupla teplota na sou\u0161i oproti p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9\u0159e v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce, o 1,53 \u00b0C, ne\u017e je celkov\u00fd glob\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst (0,87 \u00b0C). Zm\u011bny klimatu tak ji\u017e dnes negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed produkci potravin, p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k degradaci p\u016fdy, dlouh\u00fdm epizod\u00e1m veder a sucha \u010di roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u0161t\u00ed. Po\u010det lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bydl\u00ed v pou\u0161tn\u00edch oblastech, se zv\u00fd\u0161il od roku 1961 o 300 %.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Deforestation

Odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed je probl\u00e9mem v mnoha \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta, nap\u0159\u00edklad na indon\u00e9sk\u00e9 Sumat\u0159e.<\/p><\/div>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pokra\u010duj\u00ed deforestace a \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e1 v\u00fdroba. Spot\u0159eba masa stoupla celosv\u011btov\u011b od roku 1961 v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b. Samotn\u00fd chov zv\u00ed\u0159at m\u00e1 enormn\u00ed emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm metanu, kter\u00fd je v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s oxidem uhli\u010dit\u00fdm a\u017e 28kr\u00e1t siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fd plyn. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e1 chov zv\u00ed\u0159at na sv\u011bdom\u00ed 80 % odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e kv\u016fli p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed krmiv – p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00f3ji – nebo kv\u016fli vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch pastvin. U \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdroby v\u0161ak probl\u00e9m nekon\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zde je seznam z\u00e1sadn\u00edch fakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 nov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va IPCC p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Oteplen\u00ed je na sou\u0161i skoro dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 (1,53\u00b0 C) oproti celkov\u00e9mu pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9mu n\u00e1rustu teploty (0,87\u00b0 C) v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00ed dobou.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Lidstvo vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\/ovliv\u0144uje v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 % plochy pevniny.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 70 % celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby sladk\u00e9 vody na planet\u011b je vyu\u017eito v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 23 % emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, lesnictv\u00ed\u00a0 a dal\u0161\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 \u010dinnost souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm p\u016fdy.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Celkov\u00e1 produkce potravin, kde je zahrnuto nejen zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy a jej\u00ed p\u0159em\u011bna, ale i doprava, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, skladov\u00e1n\u00ed, balen\u00ed, prodej, spot\u0159eba a ztr\u00e1ty, p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edm emis\u00edm sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a\u017e 37 % (21-37 %).<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b potravin, pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed a odpad m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed 8-10 % v\u0161ech antropogenn\u00edch emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Spot\u0159eba masa na osobu se celosv\u011btov\u011b zdvojn\u00e1sobila v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 1961.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Od roku 1975 se mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u00ed nadv\u00e1hou zdvojn\u00e1sobilo, aktu\u00e1ln\u011b je to okolo dvou miliard lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed nadv\u00e1hu nebo jsou ob\u00e9zn\u00ed.<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
  • 821 milion\u016f lid\u00ed na planet\u011b je podvy\u017eiven\u00fdch.<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
  • Od roku 1961 se spot\u0159eba miner\u00e1ln\u00edch hnojiv zv\u00fd\u0161ila dev\u011btkr\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
  • Po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed v oblastech posti\u017een\u00fdch desertifikac\u00ed stoupl o 300 % oproti roku 1961.<\/li>\n
  • Emise metanu z chovu p\u0159e\u017ev\u00fdkavc\u016f se oproti roku 1961 zv\u00fd\u0161ily 1,7kr\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
  • Spot\u0159eba vody na zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed se od roku 1961 se zdvojn\u00e1sobila.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u010c\u00edsla z nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy IPCC hovo\u0159\u00ed jasn\u011b. Zdrav\u00ed pevninsk\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f – od les\u016f, luk a pol\u00ed p\u0159es mok\u0159ady a\u017e po zamrzlou tundru – je kv\u016fli lidsk\u00e9 nenasytnosti, bezb\u0159eh\u00e9mu konzumerismu a honb\u011b za ziskem a v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b i kv\u016fli eskaluj\u00edc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krizi ve v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m ohro\u017een\u00ed. Neudr\u017eiteln\u00fdm \u010derp\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1sob, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m p\u016fda d\u00e1v\u00e1, ohro\u017eujeme p\u0159\u00edstup k pitn\u00e9 vod\u011b i potravin\u00e1m a zn\u00e1sobujeme rizika pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rozmanitosti na\u0161\u00ed planety. Klimatick\u00e1 krize probl\u00e9m je\u0161t\u011b prohlubuje. Na druhou stranu bez zdrav\u00fdch les\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch suchozemsk\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mu nem\u00e1me \u0161anci zm\u011bny klimatu zastavit. Ozdrav\u011bn\u00ed les\u016f mus\u00ed j\u00edt ruku v ruce s razantn\u00edm sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f z jin\u00fdch sektor\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm energetiky a dopravy tak, jak doporu\u010duje p\u0159edchoz\u00ed zpr\u00e1va IPPC.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Politici v\u0161ech zem\u00ed by se m\u011bli s v\u00fdsledky zpr\u00e1vy detailn\u011b sezn\u00e1mit a konat na z\u00e1klad\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b v\u011bdecky podlo\u017een\u00fdch fakt\u016f a ne podle z\u00e1jm\u016f lobbist\u016f zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch firem \u010di fosiln\u00edho nebo automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. St\u00e1le existuje cesta, jak drastick\u00e9 dopady zm\u011bn klimatu p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u00edrnit a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se adaptovat na to, co kv\u016fli zm\u011bn\u00e1m klimatu poci\u0165ujeme ji\u017e dnes. Nen\u00ed to bu\u010f a nebo, mus\u00edme z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezovat sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny, tak i zm\u011bnit lesn\u00ed a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, aby byla krajina schopna ukl\u00e1dat co nejv\u00edce uhl\u00edku a adaptovat se na prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed i p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 dopady zm\u011bn klimatu. Na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed ov\u0161em ji\u017e nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 moc \u010dasu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"Dairy

    Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edm krokem , kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat ka\u017ed\u00fd, je omezit svou spot\u0159ebu \u017eivor\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch produkt\u016f.<\/p><\/div>\n

    Ji\u017e v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se st\u00e1tn\u00edci z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta setkaj\u00ed na klimatick\u00e9m summitu OSN, kde budou debatovat o zm\u011bn\u00e1ch klimatu a z\u00e1vazc\u00edch jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ohledn\u011b sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 prob\u00edh\u00e1 v EU debata o tom, \u017ee by EU m\u011bla b\u00fdt do roku 2050 uhl\u00edkov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed a \u010cesko bylo jedn\u00edm ze t\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle zablokovaly. Naprosto v rozporu s doporu\u010den\u00edm v\u011bdc\u016f z IPCC. V\u011bdci ale ji\u017e sv\u016fj d\u00edl pr\u00e1ce odvedli. Te\u010f je \u0159ada i na n\u00e1s, zda dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159inutit na\u0161e politiky, ale i velk\u00e9 korporace, aby jejich rozhodnut\u00ed reflektovala v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed a snahu p\u0159edat na\u0161\u00ed planetu budouc\u00edm generac\u00edm v obyvateln\u00e9m stavu. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je to i o n\u00e1s samotn\u00fdch. I my m\u016f\u017eeme a vlastn\u011b mus\u00edme zm\u011bnit na\u0161e zvyky, n\u00e1roky a omezit svou spot\u0159ebu, nap\u0159\u00edklad tolik zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch produkt\u016f. Do roku 2050 by se podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch studi\u00ed \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e1 produkce a spot\u0159eba m\u011bly sn\u00ed\u017eit alespo\u0148 o 50 %. K tomu m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s ji\u017e dnes.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Block content is empty. Check the block’s settings or remove it.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Chr\u00e1nit a obnovovat lesy a zm\u011bnit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed potravinov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v\u010detn\u011b omezen\u00ed \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, to jsou nevyhnuteln\u00e9 kroky, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed nastat, abychom zastavili ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody, cenn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f \u010di pokles biodiverzity a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":4021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[17,20,22,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-4019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-setrimeplanetu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4019"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15682,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4019\/revisions\/15682"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4019"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}