{"id":4029,"date":"2019-08-08T10:30:08","date_gmt":"2019-08-08T08:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=4029"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:22","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:22","slug":"vedci-zmeny-v-produkci-potravin-a-pristupu-ke-krajine-jsou-pro-stabilni-klima-podobne-dulezite-jako-konec-fosilnich-paliv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/4029\/vedci-zmeny-v-produkci-potravin-a-pristupu-ke-krajine-jsou-pro-stabilni-klima-podobne-dulezite-jako-konec-fosilnich-paliv\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bdci: Zm\u011bny v produkci potravin a p\u0159\u00edstupu ke krajin\u011b jsou pro stabiln\u00ed klima podobn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jako konec fosiln\u00edch paliv"},"content":{"rendered":"
Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed panel pro zm\u011bnu klimatu (IPCC) dnes v \u017denev\u011b zve\u0159ejnil novou zpr\u00e1vu, zam\u011b\u0159enou na p\u016fdu, krajinu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. \u00a0Po lo\u0148sk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b o mo\u017enostech, jak zabr\u00e1nit oteplen\u00ed planety o v\u00edce ne\u017e jeden a p\u016fl stupn\u011b Celsia, jde o dal\u0161\u00ed nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016f, \u017ee bez z\u00e1sadn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v produkci potravin a p\u00e9\u010di o krajinu nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 splnit po\u017eadavky Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 dohody ani zajistit dostatek potravin pro sv\u011btovou populaci.<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a produkce potravin aktu\u00e1ln\u011b zab\u00edraj\u00ed t\u0159etinu zemsk\u00e9 sou\u0161e, n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed si 70 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9 spot\u0159eby sladk\u00e9 vody na Zemi a zhor\u0161uj\u00ed mnoho ekologick\u00fdch a socioekonomick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b zm\u011bny klimatu a ni\u010den\u00ed p\u016fdy. Odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed ne\u0161etrn\u00e9 praktiky p\u0159i vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed zhruba \u010dtvrtinu ve\u0161ker\u00fdch emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, tj. obdobn\u011b jako v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny a tepla. \u00a0Ov\u0161em vegetace a p\u016fda tak\u00e9 poutaj\u00ed a ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd, v celkov\u00e9m sou\u010dtu jsou p\u016fda, lesy nebo mok\u0159ady zat\u00edm \u010dist\u00fdm \u201c\u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm\u201d emis\u00ed a tedy \u201cbrzdou\u201d glob\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn klimatu. V\u011bdci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee postupuj\u00edc\u00ed zm\u011bna klimatu m\u016f\u017ee tuto d\u016fle\u017eitou funkci naru\u0161it a nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, zda se z dosavadn\u00edho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b emis\u00ed nestane jejich zdroj.<\/div>\n
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\"Action

Akce Greenpeace p\u0159ed zased\u00e1n\u00edm Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edho panelu pro zm\u011bny klimatu ve \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 \u017denev\u011b.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u011bt\u0161ina zkouman\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f budouc\u00edho v\u00fdvoje potvrzuje, \u017ee zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a \u0161patn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de o p\u016fdu budou hr\u00e1t kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v dal\u0161\u00edm oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed planety. Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed organick\u00e9 hmoty v p\u016fd\u011b, protierozn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, obnova les\u016f, omezen\u00ed odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed potravinami mohou zabr\u00e1nit oteplen\u00ed a\u017e o p\u016fl stupn\u011b Celsia a v\u00fdznamn\u011b pomoci s udr\u017een\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty na relativn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farovni. Ov\u0161em za podm\u00ednky, \u017ee z\u00e1rove\u0148 razantn\u011b sraz\u00edme emise ze spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv a pr\u016fmyslu.<\/div>\n
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Zm\u011bna klimatu u\u017e nyn\u00ed produkci potravin siln\u011b ovliv\u0148uje a do budoucna bude tento vliv stoupat, a\u010dkoli v r\u016fzn\u00fdch regionech s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi dopady. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd potravinov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je nav\u00edc velmi zraniteln\u00fd: p\u0159es 60 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9 sklizn\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed pouze \u010dty\u0159i plodiny (kuku\u0159ice, r\u00fd\u017ee, p\u0161enice a s\u00f3ja) a produkce potravin je zcela z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na tom, co se s nimi stane. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v oblasti subsaharsk\u00e9 Afriky poklesne vlivem zm\u011bny klimatu produkce kuku\u0159ice a\u017e o \u2156 do poloviny stolet\u00ed a \u00faroda p\u0161enice m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt o v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etinu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/div>\n
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Jan Freidinger z Greenpeace:
\n<\/b>\u201eZad\u011blali jsme si na obrovsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, je ale v na\u0161ich sil\u00e1ch ho vy\u0159e\u0161it, kdy\u017e za\u010dneme jednat okam\u017eit\u011b. Dopad lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti na p\u016fdu a na krajinu nem\u00e1 v historii obdoby. Je do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry \u017eiven rozp\u00ednavost\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a produkc\u00ed masa. Po desetilet\u00edch pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed a bezb\u0159eh\u00e9ho konzumerismu se mus\u00ed cel\u00e1 na\u0161e spole\u010dnost p\u0159eorientovat na udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e rostlinnou v\u00fdrobu. V praxi to mimo jin\u00e9 znamen\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u011b omezit maso v j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku o polovinu, v Evrop\u011b \u010di USA dokonce o v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny.\u201c<\/div>\n
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Pavel P\u0159ibyl, \u0159editel FoRS – \u010cesk\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra pro rozvojovou spolupr\u00e1ci:
\n<\/b>\u201ePostupuj\u00edc\u00ed zm\u011bna klimatu ohro\u017euje produkci potravin na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v africk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. V subsaharsk\u00e9 Africe jsou na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed jako hlavn\u00edm zdroji ob\u017eivy z\u00e1visl\u00ed dva lid\u00e9 ze t\u0159\u00ed, ale \u00faroda kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch plodin, kuku\u0159ice a p\u0161enice, neust\u00e1le kles\u00e1. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed vy\u017eaduje dva kroky: pomoci s adaptac\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed na m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a sn\u00ed\u017eit emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f.\u201c<\/div>\n
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\"Cattle

\u017divo\u010di\u0161n\u00e1 v\u00fdroba je obrovsk\u00fdm environment\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9mem.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh z Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u010dlen rady Klimatick\u00e9 koalice:<\/b>\u00a0\u201eHynouc\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 lesy jsou drsnou uk\u00e1zkou toho, jak n\u00e1s m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se klima v kombinaci se snahou o maximalizaci zisku z vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed o n\u011bco, co m\u00e1me v\u0161ichni r\u00e1di, a nav\u00edc n\u00e1m zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed miliardov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 \u0161kody. Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed o t\u00e9to hrozb\u011b v\u00ed dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta, ale nic neud\u011blalo. Nyn\u00ed dokonce odm\u00edt\u00e1 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 zm\u011bny lesn\u00edho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e9 navrhuj\u00ed poslankyn\u011b a poslanci. Ale pokud chceme zase odoln\u00e9 a zdrav\u00e9 lesy, mus\u00ed Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna zm\u011bny p\u0159ijmout. Mus\u00ed v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 zajist\u00ed rychl\u00e9 sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159eby fosiln\u00edch paliv a naopak \u00faspory energie a rozvoj dom\u00e1c\u00edch \u010dist\u00fdch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.\u201c<\/div>\n
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Michal Bro\u017ea, vedouc\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e OSN pro \u010ceskou republiku:<\/b>
\n\u201eZm\u011bna klimatu je rychlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e schopnost lidstva na ni adekv\u00e1tn\u011b reagovat. \u0160\u00e9f OSN Ant\u00f3nio Guterres proto svolal na z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do New Yorku sv\u011btov\u00fd summit pro klimatickou akci. Vyzval l\u00eddry st\u00e1t\u016f, aby p\u0159ijeli s ambici\u00f3zn\u00edmi pl\u00e1ny na transformaci energetiky, dopravy, pr\u016fmyslu i zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. A tak\u00e9 ke spln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vazk\u016f na financov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Ne ze \u0161t\u011bdrosti, ale z vlastn\u00edho z\u00e1jmu. Klimatick\u00e1 akce m\u016f\u017ee podle zpr\u00e1vy \u201aNew Climate Economy Report\u2018 v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u201abusiness as usual\u2018 do roku 2030 vygenerovat ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdnos v hodnot\u011b 26 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f. Jde tedy o v\u00fdhodnou investici.\u201c<\/div>\n
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Jan Svit\u00e1lek, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd expert \u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni:
\n<\/b>\u201e\u010clov\u011bk v t\u00edsni pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zasa\u017een\u00fdm a ohro\u017een\u00fdm komunit\u00e1m v mnoha zem\u00edch sv\u011bta. Ty se st\u00e1le v\u00edce pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s dopady klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Poskytujeme humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc v reakci na \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofy jako jsou v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 sucha, povodn\u011b, tajfuny nebo extr\u00e9mn\u00ed mrazy. P\u0159es 10 let pom\u00e1h\u00e1me v t\u011bch nejchud\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch v Africe nebo v Asii s p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o krajinu, ochranou p\u016fdy, zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm, nebo s propagac\u00ed \u0161etrn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 postupy, kter\u00e9 minimalizuj\u00ed negativn\u00ed vlivy zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm se na dopady klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny p\u0159ipravit. B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch let si ale v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1me toho, \u017ee stejn\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1me z rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed, jako jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b dlouh\u00e1 sucha, degradace p\u016fdy nebo \u00fabytek les\u016f, st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u010del\u00edme i tady doma. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je nutn\u00e9 br\u00e1t z\u00e1v\u011bry zpr\u00e1vy IPCC v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, zm\u011bna klimatu dopad\u00e1 i na \u010ceskou republiku.\u201c<\/div>\n
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Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed panel pro zm\u011bnu klimatu (IPCC) dnes v \u017denev\u011b zve\u0159ejnil novou zpr\u00e1vu, zam\u011b\u0159enou na p\u016fdu, krajinu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. \u00a0Po lo\u0148sk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b o mo\u017enostech, jak zabr\u00e1nit oteplen\u00ed planety o v\u00edce ne\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":4035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[17,20,22,25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-4029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-setrimeplanetu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4029"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15684,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4029\/revisions\/15684"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4029"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}