{"id":4068,"date":"2019-08-23T10:25:02","date_gmt":"2019-08-23T08:25:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=4068"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:20","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:20","slug":"uhelna-komise-by-mela-doporucit-datum-konce-uhli-harmonogram-utlumu-i-konkretni-reseni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-analyza\/4068\/uhelna-komise-by-mela-doporucit-datum-konce-uhli-harmonogram-utlumu-i-konkretni-reseni\/","title":{"rendered":"Uheln\u00e1 komise by m\u011bla doporu\u010dit datum konce uhl\u00ed, harmonogram \u00fatlumu i konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Historick\u00fdm mezn\u00edkem pro \u010deskou energetiku i kvalitu \u017eivota lid\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t pond\u011bl\u00ed 26. srpna, kdy se v \u010cesku za\u010dne na politick\u00e9 \u00farovni jednat o konci t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed. Podle ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed je k tomu v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9, aby se uheln\u00e1 komise, kter\u00e1 se sejde k prvn\u00edmu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00da\u0159adu vl\u00e1dy \u010cR, hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku shodla na jasn\u00e9m c\u00edli. Jej\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem by na z\u00e1v\u011br (tedy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b za rok) m\u011blo b\u00fdt doporu\u010den\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho roku \u00fapln\u00e9ho konce vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se zm\u011bna klimatu, kterou st\u00e1le v\u00edce poci\u0165uj\u00ed i \u010ce\u0161i a \u010ce\u0161ky, vy\u017eaduje urychlen\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 kroky. Stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 proto je, aby komise doporu\u010dila rovn\u011b\u017e \u010d\u00edseln\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00fd pokles objemu t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech a tak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, jak \u00fatlumu dos\u00e1hnout – zm\u011bny z\u00e1kon\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch pravidel. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mus\u00ed komise doporu\u010dit i pro kraje – zejm\u00e9na jak budou financov\u00e1ny zm\u011bny ekonomiky a energetiky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n
\"Coal

\u010cesko je uheln\u00fd skanzen, kter\u00fd p\u00e1l\u00ed uhl\u00ed v elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch i dom\u00e1c\u00edch topeni\u0161t\u00edch.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Zalo\u017een\u00ed komise schv\u00e1lila 30. \u010dervence 2019 vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 se inspirovala n\u011bmeckou komis\u00ed. Ta v lednu tohoto roku doporu\u010dila, aby N\u011bmecko ukon\u010dilo spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v roce 2038 \u010di ji\u017e v roce 2035. \u0160lo o kompromis s n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi \u201cuheln\u00fdmi\u201d regiony. Komise se shodla tak\u00e9 na tom, \u017ee ji\u017e v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech letech m\u00e1 b\u00fdt odstaveno 12 GW instalovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, co\u017e je v\u00edce, ne\u017e je celkov\u00fd instalovan\u00fd v\u00fdkon uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren v \u010cR. \u201cUheln\u00e9\u201d spolkov\u00e9 zem\u011b z\u00edskaly rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 dotace na restrukturalizaci ekonomiky ve v\u00fd\u0161i 40 miliard euro b\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u0159iceti let [1].\u010cesk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 komisi budou p\u0159edsedat minist\u0159i \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslu a maj\u00ed v n\u00ed d\u00e1le zasednout vrcholn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci byznysu, odbor\u016f, \u201cuheln\u00fdch\u201d kraj\u016f \u010di v\u011bdci. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace maj\u00ed b\u00fdt v komisi s celkem 19 \u010dleny\/kami zastoupeny Janem Rovensk\u00fdm, vedouc\u00edm klimatick\u00e9 a energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace, a Ji\u0159\u00edm Ko\u017eelouhem, vedouc\u00edm programu Klima, energie a odpady Hnut\u00ed DUHA (kter\u00fd bude zastupovat asociaci ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed Zelen\u00fd kruh). Ekologick\u00e9 organizace ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve kritizovaly, \u017ee v komisi nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt dle statutu zastoupen sektor \u010dist\u00e9 modern\u00ed energetiky a energetick\u00fdch \u00faspor, chyb\u00ed tak\u00e9 obce ohro\u017een\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ebou a spalov\u00e1n\u00edm uhl\u00ed [2] i z\u00e1stupce v\u011bt\u0161iny zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a zam\u011bstnanky\u0148 v uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch [3].<\/p>\n

Ekologick\u00e9 organizace tak\u00e9 varuj\u00ed, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed v\u00fdsledn\u00fdm doporu\u010den\u00edm komise m\u00e1 prob\u011bhnout n\u011bkolik z\u00e1sadn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mo\u017enost naplnit doporu\u010den\u00ed komise z\u00e1sadn\u011b podkopou. Jedn\u00e1 se zejm\u00e9na o pl\u00e1novan\u00fd prodej elektr\u00e1rny \u010cEZ Po\u010derady Pavlu Tyka\u010dovi (kter\u00fd chce nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010deskou uhelnou elektr\u00e1rnu provozovat dal\u0161\u00ed des\u00edtky let, co\u017e je v rozporu dokonce i s platnou St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetickou koncepc\u00ed \u010cR) [4] \u010di z\u00e1m\u011br roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9ho velkolomu B\u00edlina [5]. Proto vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed vl\u00e1du, aby ud\u011blala v\u0161e pro pozastaven\u00ed t\u011bchto rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f expertn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 firmy Energynautics m\u016f\u017ee \u010cR realisticky odstavit v\u0161echny uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny do roku 2030, pokud sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed masivn\u00ed v\u00fdvoz elekt\u0159iny a vyu\u017eije slibn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f [6]. Podle dal\u0161\u00ed studie mohou fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch, t\u011b\u017ebou zni\u010den\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00edch vhodn\u00fdch m\u00edstech v \u00dasteck\u00e9m a Karlovarsk\u00e9m kraji vyr\u00e1b\u011bt ro\u010dn\u011b 12 TWh elekt\u0159iny [7]. Jedn\u00e1 se o celou polovinu sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny z hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed v t\u011bchto kraj\u00edch [8]. Druh\u00e1 polovina uheln\u00e9 produkce v t\u011bchto kraj\u00edch pak odpov\u00edd\u00e1 mno\u017estv\u00ed elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e9 se z \u010cR vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed [9]. Mo\u017enosti rozvoje v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f – na rozd\u00edl od hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed – maj\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 i ostatn\u00ed kraje. Celkov\u011b tedy mohou obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje postupn\u011b nahradit uhl\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed fosiln\u00ed paliva.<\/p>\n

\u201cUheln\u00e9\u201d kraje v \u010cR maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti z\u00edskat pen\u00edze na transformaci energetiky a ekonomiky. Finance mohou p\u0159ich\u00e1zet nejen z fond\u016f EU [10], ale tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad z v\u00fdnos\u016f emisn\u00edch povolenek (nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm program\u016f, jako je Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m \u010di tzv. Moderniza\u010dn\u00ed fond) [11]. \u0160anc\u00ed pro \u00dasteck\u00fd a Karlovarsk\u00fd kraj je tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch poplatk\u016f z hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed [12].<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed programu Klima, energie a odpady Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159ekl:\u00a0<\/strong>
\n\u201cPond\u011bl\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t historick\u00fdm okam\u017eikem. Ned\u00e1vno nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e1 situace je \u010deskou realitou – debata o ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 politick\u00e9 \u00farovni za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1. Ale je to logick\u00e9, zm\u011bna klimatu \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce ohro\u017euje na\u0161i kvalitu \u017eivota a m\u00e1me druh\u00e9 nejhor\u0161\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v EU. Naj\u00edt v p\u0159edstihu term\u00edn a jasn\u00fd harmonogram \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho odklonu od uhl\u00ed je v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed i z hlediska zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a ekonomick\u00e9 prosperity do budoucna. Komise v\u0161ak mus\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e9st konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, jak \u00fastup od uhl\u00ed zrychlit. A pokud mezit\u00edm firma \u010cEZ prod\u00e1 uhelnou elektr\u00e1rnu Po\u010derady \u010di roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed t\u011b\u017ebu na velkolomu B\u00edlina, bude \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed daleko obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky pro editory:<\/b>
\n[1]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

https:\/\/www.euro.cz\/politika\/do-roku-2038-prestane-nemecko-pouzivat-energii-z-uhli-rozhodla-komise-1437242<\/div>\n
\n

[2] Nap\u0159\u00edklad 3 k\u0159esla pro podnikatelskou sf\u00e9ru maj\u00ed p\u0159ipadnout asociac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed, a v roce 2015 dokonce (spolu s odbor\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed v komisi jednoho z\u00e1stupce) \u017e\u00e1daly prolomen\u00ed limit\u016f t\u011b\u017eby na velkolomu \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch sto let. Asociace jako Svaz modern\u00ed energetiky \u010di Komora obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie nebo \u0160ance pro budovy naopak chyb\u00ed.[3] V komisi m\u00e1 zasednou \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e1 konfederace odborov\u00fdch svaz\u016f, ale v\u011bt\u0161inu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a zam\u011bstnanky\u0148 z uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren sdru\u017euje Asociace samostatn\u00fdch odbor\u016f.<\/p>\n

[4] St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 koncepce po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s odstaven\u00edm t\u00e9to a dal\u0161\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren a preferenc\u00ed dod\u00e1vek uhl\u00ed pro tepl\u00e1rny. Implicitn\u011b po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s provozem 1800 MW instalovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu v modernizovan\u00fdch kondenza\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch na uhl\u00ed. P\u0159itom ji\u017e modernizovan\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny \u010cEZ (Tu\u0161imice a Prun\u00e9\u0159ov) tento strop t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 napl\u0148uj\u00ed (celkem 1550 MW). Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed Po\u010derady s v\u00fdkonem 1000 MW by \u00fapln\u011b vybo\u010dily ze SEK a ohro\u017eovaly celou koncepci energetiky. SEK stanovuje c\u00edl omezit n\u00edzko\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed uhl\u00ed v elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a zajistit jeho p\u0159ednost\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tepl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch hned na n\u011bkolika m\u00edstech, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na str. 46, 49, 60, 67 a 68. Pl\u00e1ny Pavla Tyka\u010de ohro\u017euj\u00ed bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fd provoz tepl\u00e1ren a mohou zp\u016fsobit n\u00e1r\u016fst ceny tepla.<\/p>\n

[5]\u00a0https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/3932\/rozsireni-tezby-na-dole-bilina-je-nejvetsi-chybou-ministerstva-zivotniho-prostredi-za-celou-dobu-jeho-fungovani\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[6] Shrnuj\u00edc\u00ed infolist ke studii vze\u0161l\u00e9 z modelov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0http:\/\/glopolis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Infolist-sit-bez-uhli.pdf<\/a>
\nKompletn\u00ed studie:\u00a0http:\/\/glopolis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Czech-Grid-Without-Coal-By-2030_fin.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[7] Studie Solar Photovoltaic Electricity Generation: A Lifeline for the European Coal Regions in Transition je dostupn\u00e1 na\u00a0https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/11\/13\/3703\/htm<\/a><\/p>\n

[8] Ro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o provozu ES \u010cR (2018) –\u00a0http:\/\/www.eru.cz\/documents\/10540\/4580207\/Rocni_zprava_provoz_ES_2018.pdf\/1420388b-8eb6-4424-9ad9-c06a57b5326c<\/a><\/p>\n

[9] P\u0159ebytek v\u00fdvozu nad dovozem elekt\u0159iny z \u010cR byl v roce 2018 celkem 13,9 milion\u016f megawatthodin:\u00a0http:\/\/www.hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/loni-opet-vzrostl-vyvoz-elektriny-vyvazime-sve-zdravi<\/a><\/p>\n

[10]\u00a0http:\/\/www.hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/uhelne-regiony-maji-sanci-ziskat-unikatni-systemovou-podporu-eu<\/a><\/p>\n

[11]\u00a0https:\/\/zmenaklimatu.cz\/cz\/tiskove-zpravy\/1605-penize-z-emisnich-povolenek-jsou-potreba-na-reseni-zmeny-klimatu-ne-na-zalepeni-rozpoctu-novelu-zakona-dnes-zacnou-projednavat-poslanci<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

[12]\u00a0http:\/\/hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/sance-na-vyssi-tezebni-poplatky-konec-cachrovani-s-penezi-na-rekultivace<\/a><\/div>\n
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Historick\u00fdm mezn\u00edkem pro \u010deskou energetiku i kvalitu \u017eivota lid\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t pond\u011bl\u00ed 26. srpna, kdy se v \u010cesku za\u010dne na politick\u00e9 \u00farovni jednat o konci t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":2495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[19,20,25,34],"p4-page-type":[33],"class_list":["post-4068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-ovzdusi","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-uhelnakomise","p4-page-type-tiskova-analyza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4068"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15680,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4068\/revisions\/15680"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4068"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}