{"id":4185,"date":"2019-09-24T09:03:52","date_gmt":"2019-09-24T07:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=4185"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:15","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:15","slug":"provoz-elektrarny-chvaletice-je-hazard-se-zdravim-a-mrhani-penezi-danovych-poplatniku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/4185\/provoz-elektrarny-chvaletice-je-hazard-se-zdravim-a-mrhani-penezi-danovych-poplatniku\/","title":{"rendered":"Provoz elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice je hazard se zdrav\u00edm a mrh\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bzi da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

O uzav\u0159en\u00ed hn\u011bdouheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rny ve Chvaletic\u00edch se uva\u017eovalo ji\u017e v devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech. U\u017e tehdy bylo toti\u017e jasn\u00e9, \u017ee do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho zplodin, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rtuti. Jej\u00ed co nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00ed bylo tehdy spojov\u00e1no s postaven\u00edm jadern\u00fdch blok\u016f elektr\u00e1rny Temel\u00edn, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla energeticky nahradit v\u00fdkon hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. Uk\u00e1zalo se v\u0161ak, \u017ee tento argument slou\u017eil pouze jako z\u00e1minka pro dal\u0161\u00ed provoz, proto\u017ee jadern\u00e9 bloky v Temel\u00edn\u011b u\u017e d\u00e1vno stoj\u00ed a Chvaletice, postaven\u00e9 v letech 1973 a\u017e 1979, nad\u00e1le vypou\u0161t\u00ed do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u0161kodlivin. P\u0159itom vyr\u00e1b\u00ed pouze elektrickou energii ur\u010denou na v\u00fdvoz.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdjimku, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla za n\u00e1sledek zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed zisku uhlobaron\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch rizik lid\u00ed, \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v \u0161irok\u00e9m okol\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny, z\u00edskala elektr\u00e1rna krajsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f okam\u017eit\u011b.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Elektr\u00e1rna, kterou tehdy provozovala polost\u00e1tn\u00ed firma \u010cEZ, se nakonec m\u011bla uzav\u0159\u00edt v letech 2013 – 2015, kdy se bl\u00ed\u017eil konec jej\u00ed \u017eivotnosti (elektr\u00e1rny tohoto typu se stav\u00ed na dobu 40 let). Nakonec ji ov\u0161em \u010cEZ v roce 2013 prodal kontroverzn\u00edmu miliard\u00e1\u0159i Pavlu Tyka\u010dovi, kter\u00fd m\u00edsto modernizace jej\u00edho provozu okam\u017eit\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dal o v\u00fdjimku, aby mohl vypou\u0161t\u011bt m\u00edsto 324 tun pol\u00e9tav\u00e9ho prachu 524 tun. V\u00fdjimku, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla za n\u00e1sledek zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed jeho zisku a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch rizik lid\u00ed, \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v \u0161irok\u00e9m okol\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny, dostal okam\u017eit\u011b. Podle \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f \u0161lo o tzv. nepodstatnou zm\u011bnu a tak v\u00fdjimku schv\u00e1lili v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s vylou\u010den\u00edm ve\u0159ejnosti. A\u010dkoli t\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci poru\u0161ili z\u00e1kon, a soud jejich rozhodnut\u00ed pozd\u011bji zru\u0161il, emise u\u017e byly vypu\u0161t\u011bny a nikdo je te\u010f ve vzduchu nepochyt\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"Chvaletice

Greenpeace activists occupy the cooling tower of Chvaletice power plant in Czech republic to protest against the plans to prolong its operation.<\/p><\/div>\n

Podobnou hru s v\u00fdjimkami hraj\u00ed uhlobaron Tyka\u010d a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci dodnes. Provozovatel elektr\u00e1rny, spole\u010dnost Sev.En Energy, m\u011bla dostatek \u010dasu, aby instalovala kvalitn\u00ed filtry, kter\u00e9 by odpov\u00eddaly nov\u00fdm emisn\u00edm limit\u016fm platn\u00fdm od roku 2021. Pro miliard\u00e1\u0159e Tyka\u010de v\u0161ak nebyly zdravotn\u00ed dopady na obyvatele a hrozba klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny dostate\u010dnou motivac\u00ed, soust\u0159edil se na maximalizaci zisku a v elektr\u00e1rn\u011b instaloval, ve snaze prodlou\u017eit \u017eivotnost, hor\u0161\u00ed technologie. Proto musel letos po\u017e\u00e1dat o v\u00fdjimku pro emise oxid\u016f dus\u00edku a rtuti. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje mu \u0161li op\u011bt na ruku a v\u00fdjimku ud\u011blili, o odvol\u00e1n\u00ed ekologick\u00fdch spolk\u016f v\u010detn\u011b Greenpeace te\u010f bude rozhodovat ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Podle n\u00e1s jsou v\u00fdjimky pro zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatele nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9. U rtuti nap\u0159\u00edklad proto, \u017ee ministerstvo ji\u017e nav\u00edc uheln\u00fdm elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m povolilo plo\u0161n\u011b vypou\u0161t\u011bt o 40 % v\u00edce rtuti, ne\u017e kolik nam\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Umo\u017enilo jim toti\u017e ode\u010d\u00edst si t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu z nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch hodnot, jako \u201cnejistotu m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli individu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdjimce by Chvaletice po dobu osmi let mohly vypou\u0161t\u011bt nam\u00edsto 154 kg toxick\u00e9 rtuti a\u017e 422 kg ro\u010dn\u011b. \u0160kody na lidsk\u00e9m zdrav\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 jedn\u00edm kilem rtuti uvoln\u011bn\u00fdm do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdci vy\u010d\u00edsluj\u00ed na 22 937 eur, tedy asi 593 000 korun. St\u00e1t by m\u011bl p\u0159estat s absurdn\u00edmi \u00fastupky provozovatel\u016fm hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a jako \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159 trvat na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed limit\u016f, kter\u00e9 krom\u011b zdrav\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 jeho finance p\u0159ed nutn\u00fdmi v\u00fddaji. Nejhospod\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed by toti\u017e bylo elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice co nejd\u0159\u00edv uzav\u0159\u00edt. P\u0159isp\u011blo by to v\u00fdrazn\u011b i snah\u00e1m omezit zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a zabr\u00e1nit ni\u010div\u00fdm dopad\u016fm zm\u011bn klimatu.<\/p>\n

Souhlas\u00edte s t\u00edm, aby elektr\u00e1rna nedostala v\u00fdjimku? P\u0159ipojte se k v\u00fdzv\u011b \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b, aby ud\u011blal maximum pro ochranu zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed a ochranu klimatu. P\u0159ipojte se k v\u00fdzv\u011b #SpoluProKlima<\/p>\n

\"SpoluProKlima\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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O uzav\u0159en\u00ed hn\u011bdouheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rny ve Chvaletic\u00edch se uva\u017eovalo ji\u017e v devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech. U\u017e tehdy bylo toti\u017e jasn\u00e9, \u017ee do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho zplodin, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rtuti. Jej\u00ed co nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":3314,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-4185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4185"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15664,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4185\/revisions\/15664"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4185"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}