{"id":4449,"date":"2019-09-30T11:17:11","date_gmt":"2019-09-30T09:17:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=4449"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:13","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:13","slug":"svet-musi-skoncit-s-uhlim-do-roku-2037-vyspele-staty-uz-2031-jinak-nedodrzime-parizskou-dohodu-rika-nova-studie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/4449\/svet-musi-skoncit-s-uhlim-do-roku-2037-vyspele-staty-uz-2031-jinak-nedodrzime-parizskou-dohodu-rika-nova-studie\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u011bt mus\u00ed skon\u010dit s uhl\u00edm do roku 2037, vysp\u011bl\u00e9 st\u00e1ty u\u017e 2031. Jinak nedodr\u017e\u00edme Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eskou dohodu, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 nov\u00e1 studie"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika zat\u00edm nepln\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eskou klimatickou dohodu, nebo\u0165 pl\u00e1nuje t\u011b\u017eit a spalovat uhl\u00ed i po roce 2037, kdy s uhl\u00edm mus\u00ed skon\u010dit cel\u00fd sv\u011bt, aby mohlo b\u00fdt c\u00edle Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody dosa\u017eeno. Uk\u00e1zala to nov\u00e1 studie<\/a> expert\u016f a expertek v\u011bdeck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Climate Analytics<\/a>, kte\u0159\u00ed propo\u010detli, jak rychl\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u00a0odklon od uhl\u00ed, aby bylo dosa\u017eeno c\u00edle maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1r\u016fstu teploty o 1,5 stupn\u011b proti p\u0159edpr\u016fmyslov\u00e9mu obdob\u00ed. Vysp\u011bl\u00e9 st\u00e1ty – kam se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 i \u010cR – mus\u00ed podle nov\u00e9 studie skon\u010dit s uhl\u00edm u\u017e v roce 2031.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupci ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed v \u010desk\u00e9 Uheln\u00e9 komisi – kter\u00e1 se sejde podruh\u00e9 u\u017e z\u00edtra – pova\u017euj\u00ed za nutn\u00e9, aby komise z t\u011bchto skute\u010dnost\u00ed vych\u00e1zela. Zm\u011bna klimatu je hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d hled\u00e1n\u00ed term\u00ednu, pr\u016fb\u011bhu a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konce uhl\u00ed v \u010cR i jin\u00fdch st\u00e1tech prob\u011bhlo \u010di prob\u00edh\u00e1. Nav\u00edc \u010cesko Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eskou dohodu ratifikovalo a mus\u00ed ji tedy napl\u0148ovat a jednat v souladu s jej\u00edmi c\u00edli. P\u0159esn\u011b za rok 30. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2020 m\u00e1 komise p\u0159edlo\u017eit fin\u00e1ln\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Ferrybridge

Uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna (ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto)<\/p><\/div>\n

Studie reaguje na speci\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edho panelu OSN pro zm\u011bnu klimatu<\/a> (IPCC), kter\u00e1 popsala nutn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f pro zadr\u017een\u00ed r\u016fstu teploty na \u00farovni 1,5 stupn\u011b oproti p\u0159edpr\u016fmyslov\u00e9mu obdob\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst teploty by p\u0159inesl p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed i ekonomick\u00e9 dopady spojen\u00e9 s nedostatkem vody, horkem a extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi projevy po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rok \u00fapln\u00e9ho konce spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed, je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mno\u017estv\u00ed uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b sp\u00e1l\u00edme. Je tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed, aby n\u011bkter\u00e9 tepl\u00e1rny spalovaly uhl\u00ed o p\u00e1r let d\u00e9le, pokud budou o to rychleji uzav\u00edr\u00e1ny uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed studie Climate Analytics ostatn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee \u010cesko by m\u011blo ke konci uhl\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bt odstavov\u00e1n\u00edm elektr\u00e1ren hlavn\u011b v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch let, nebo\u0165 v\u011bt\u0161ina tuzemsk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je hodn\u011b star\u00e1<\/a>.\u00a0 V\u0161echny uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny je mo\u017en\u00e9 postupn\u011b odstavit v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rozumn\u00e9ho rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f do roku 2030, jak zjistilo podrobn\u00e9 modelov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 energetiky<\/a> jinou v\u00fdznamnou n\u011bmeckou v\u00fdzkumnou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Energynautics.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 Uheln\u00e9 komise na konci srpna uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee panuje shoda na tom, \u017ee by m\u011bla do 30. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2020 doporu\u010dit co nejkonkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed datum konce t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v \u010cR. \u010clenov\u00e9 a \u010dlenky komise tak\u00e9 kvitovali n\u00e1vrhy, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh \u00fatlumu uhl\u00ed, a to dokonce po jednotliv\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Shoda panovala na tom, \u017ee se mus\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it konec uhl\u00ed tak\u00e9 v tepl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a dom\u00e1cnostech. Ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdstupu komise mus\u00ed b\u00fdt doporu\u010den\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch zm\u011bn z\u00e1kon\u016f a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zejm\u00e9na pro kraje, kde se uhl\u00ed t\u011b\u017e\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161inov\u011b spaluje.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh z Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u010dlen Uheln\u00e9 komise za asociaci ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed Zelen\u00fd kruh, \u0159ekl:<\/b>
\n\u201cUheln\u00e1 komise samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mus\u00ed hledat technicky proveditelnou a soci\u00e1ln\u011b \u00fanosnou cestu, jak ukon\u010dit t\u011b\u017ebu a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v \u010cesku. Ale nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, aby se odch\u00fdlila od z\u00e1kladn\u00edho r\u00e1mce – tedy stanoven\u00ed \u00fatlumu a konce uhl\u00ed tak, abychom plnili Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eskou klimatickou dohodu. P\u0159esto\u017ee na\u0161e vl\u00e1da \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee ji pln\u00edme, tvrd\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla ukazuj\u00ed opak. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na \u00fatlum uhl\u00ed jsou s n\u00ed v rozporu. Uheln\u00e1 komise mus\u00ed navrhnout jejich z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnu. M\u00e1 na to ode dne\u0161ka na den p\u0159esn\u011b rok.\u201d<\/p>\n

Jan Rovensk\u00fd, \u010dlen Uheln\u00e9 komise za Greenpeace, \u0159ekl:<\/b>
\n\u201dNa\u0161e sna\u017een\u00ed bychom m\u011bli up\u0159\u00edt k tomu, co m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat tady a te\u010f, respektive v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch 10 letech. Tedy ukon\u010dit gargantuovsk\u00fd export elekt\u0159iny vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 z uhl\u00ed nejpozd\u011bji do roku 2025, zav\u0159\u00edt uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny do roku 2030 a za\u010d\u00edt kone\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat potenci\u00e1l tuzemsk\u00fdch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed tepl\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 bude nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed nahradit, pak nemus\u00edme zav\u00edrat p\u0159esn\u011b v roce 2031, jak navrhuje nov\u00e1 studie, ale m\u016f\u017eeme jim d\u00e1t je\u0161t\u011b p\u00e1r let k dobru.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u010cesk\u00e1 republika zat\u00edm nepln\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eskou klimatickou dohodu, nebo\u0165 pl\u00e1nuje t\u011b\u017eit a spalovat uhl\u00ed i po roce 2037, kdy s uhl\u00edm mus\u00ed skon\u010dit cel\u00fd sv\u011bt, aby mohlo b\u00fdt c\u00edle Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":4453,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,25,34],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-4449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-uhelnakomise","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4449"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15659,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4449\/revisions\/15659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4449"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}