{"id":4548,"date":"2019-10-15T11:05:40","date_gmt":"2019-10-15T09:05:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=4548"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:11","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:11","slug":"dva-koalicni-poslanci-navrhuji-aby-elektrarny-mohly-plytvat-uhlim-podobnou-prihravku-tykacovi-pritom-uz-vlada-drive-odmitla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-analyza\/4548\/dva-koalicni-poslanci-navrhuji-aby-elektrarny-mohly-plytvat-uhlim-podobnou-prihravku-tykacovi-pritom-uz-vlada-drive-odmitla\/","title":{"rendered":"Dva koali\u010dn\u00ed poslanci navrhuj\u00ed, aby elektr\u00e1rny mohly pl\u00fdtvat uhl\u00edm. Podobnou p\u0159ihr\u00e1vku Tyka\u010dovi p\u0159itom u\u017e vl\u00e1da d\u0159\u00edve odm\u00edtla"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dnes startuje sch\u016fze Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny a v seznamu druh\u00fdch \u010dten\u00ed – kter\u00e9 jsou v n\u00e1vrhu programu u\u017e na dne\u0161n\u00ed ve\u010der – je tak\u00e9 novela z\u00e1kona o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed energi\u00ed. Poslanci Petr Dol\u00ednek (\u010cSSD) a Pavel Pust\u011bjovsk\u00fd (ANO) p\u0159edlo\u017eili dva r\u016fzn\u00e9 pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy k aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmu zn\u011bn\u00ed novely, kter\u00e9 fakticky ru\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasnou povinnost provozovatel\u016f star\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren investovat p\u0159i rekonstrukc\u00edch do zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti. [1]. V praxi jde o p\u0159ihr\u00e1vku pro byznys Pavla Tyka\u010de, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed prodlu\u017eovat provoz elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice a vyhnout se zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti, ale tak\u00e9 sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed [2].<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dapln\u011b stejnou zm\u011bnu – kterou nyn\u00ed navrhuje poslanec za ANO Pust\u011bjovsk\u00fd – v t\u00e9to novele p\u0159itom v \u00fanoru zam\u00edtla vl\u00e1da, kdy\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo na sv\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0159\u00eddila odstranit tento noveliza\u010dn\u00ed bod z n\u00e1vrhu p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9ho minulou ministryn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslu Martou Nov\u00e1kovou [3].<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Chvaletice

Protest proti uhl\u00ed na chladic\u00ed v\u011b\u017ei elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice.<\/p><\/div>\n

Oba n\u00e1vrhy nav\u00edc obsahuj\u00ed stejn\u00e9, zcela myln\u00e9 zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed. Poslanci v nich obs\u00e1hle vysv\u011btluj\u00ed, \u017ee elektr\u00e1rny dnes mus\u00ed draze modernizovat p\u0159i sebemen\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b dokon\u010den\u00e9 stavby (nap\u0159. zateplen\u00ed administrativn\u00ed budovy). To je v\u0161ak omyl: povinnost se vztahuje pouze na zm\u011bny spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v rekonstrukci kotle. To je explicitn\u011b uvedeno v prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ce [4]. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava tak nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou nap\u0159. pro zateplen\u00ed budov a \u00fapravy \u010di roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed skl\u00e1dky biomasy, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed n\u00e1vrh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed je novela z\u00e1kona o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed energi\u00ed po projedn\u00e1n\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm v\u00fdborem – kde poslanci Dol\u00ednek a Pust\u011bjovsk\u00fd svoje pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy neprezentovali. Po druh\u00e9m \u010dten\u00ed se novela a pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy vr\u00e1t\u00ed na hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd v\u00fdbor, kde se k nim vyj\u00e1d\u0159\u00ed Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu i \u010dlenov\u00e9 a \u010dlenky v\u00fdboru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zamezit pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00edm v n\u00edzko\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny je jedn\u00edm z pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce \u010cR, kter\u00e1 dokonce ulo\u017eila zaveden\u00ed penalizace n\u00edzko\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny z uhl\u00ed [5]. Nerespektov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu ohro\u017euje do budoucna dod\u00e1vky uhl\u00ed do tepl\u00e1ren. Novela by se Pavlu Tyka\u010dovi velmi hodila pro prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u017eivotnosti zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho bloku ve Chvaletic\u00edch. Ale tak\u00e9 mu to velmi hraje do karet, pokud se uskute\u010dn\u00ed pro st\u00e1t a ob\u010dany nev\u00fdhodn\u00fd prodej zastaral\u00e9 a pl\u00fdtvav\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady pr\u00e1v\u011b Tyka\u010dovi [6].<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho a klimatick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159ekl:
\n<\/b>\u201cKontroverzn\u00ed podnikatel Pavel Tyka\u010d pl\u00e1nuje rekonstruovat dal\u0161\u00ed blok zastaral\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, ale nechce investovat do zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed. A ejhle, v poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b se objevuj\u00ed pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy k novele z\u00e1kona o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed energi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mu umo\u017enily obej\u00edt povinnost minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti. Jeden z nich pod\u00e1v\u00e1 poslanec ANO Pavel Pust\u011bjovsk\u00fd a zm\u011bna je p\u0159itom toto\u017en\u00e1 s tou, jakou u\u017e jednou odm\u00edtla vl\u00e1da, kdy\u017e novelu z\u00e1kona schvalovala. Koali\u010dn\u00ed poslanec tedy pokoutn\u011b podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetickou koncepci \u010cR. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd ministr pr\u016fmyslu Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek i zbytek poslanc\u016f nehor\u00e1zn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh odm\u00edtne.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Laura Haiselov\u00e1, pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Frank Bold, \u0159ekla:
\n<\/b>„Kdy\u017e jsme p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety zkoumali okolnosti prodlou\u017een\u00ed provozu elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice, zji\u0161\u0165ovali jsme, pro\u010d ministerstvo vydalo povolen\u00ed i bez zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti. Jde koneckonc\u016f o elektr\u00e1rnu starou skoro 50 let. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci ministerstva n\u00e1m tehdy sami napsali, \u017ee po\u017eadavek zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti se t\u00fdk\u00e1 jen takov\u00e9 rekonstrukce, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e se m\u011bn\u00ed kotel elektr\u00e1rny. Po\u017eadavky na \u00fa\u010dinnost tedy ve skute\u010dnosti nejsou nijak p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 a nen\u00ed d\u016fvod pro jejich sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo dokonce ru\u0161en\u00ed.“<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace, \u0159ekl:
\n<\/b>\u201cJedno \u010desk\u00e9 r\u010den\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: Vyho\u010fte ho dve\u0159mi a vr\u00e1t\u00ed se oknem. O n\u00e1vrhu zru\u0161it povinnost zvy\u0161ovat energetickou \u00fa\u010dinnost star\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren to plat\u00ed dokonale. U\u017e jednou ho odm\u00edtla vl\u00e1da jako nesmysln\u00fd, a p\u0159esto se znovu vrac\u00ed jako bumerang, tentokr\u00e1t od individu\u00e1ln\u00edch koali\u010dn\u00edch poslanc\u016f. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee Pavel Tyka\u010d velmi chce, aby tato zm\u011bna pro\u0161la.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky:<\/b><\/p>\n

[1] <\/span>http:\/\/www.psp.cz\/sqw\/historie.sqw?o=8&T=413<\/span><\/a> (pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy 3083 a 3246)<\/span><\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o zm\u011bnu \u00a7 6 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 406\/2000 Sb., o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed energi\u00ed, kter\u00fd v sou\u010dasnosti stanov\u00ed povinnost plnit minim\u00e1ln\u00ed standard energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b stavby (prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u017eivotnosti) v\u00fdrobny elekt\u0159iny nebo tepla, kter\u00e1 se t\u00fdk\u00e1 kotle. Nov\u011b m\u00e1 b\u00fdt povinnost plnit tento standard pouze p\u0159i \u201czm\u011bn\u011b technologick\u00fdch celk\u016f\u201d. Co to znamen\u00e1, m\u00e1 definovat vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka, jej\u00ed\u017e n\u00e1vrh v\u0161ak poslanci nep\u0159edlo\u017eili, a nen\u00ed v\u016fbec jist\u00e9, \u017ee by bude kdy vyd\u00e1na. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se v\u00fdznamn\u011b z\u00fa\u017e\u00ed po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy bude z\u00e1kon vy\u017eadovat, aby elektr\u00e1rny p\u0159i prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u017eivotnosti zvy\u0161ovaly svou energetickou \u00fa\u010dinnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] Modernizace blok\u016f B3 a B4 Elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice prob\u011bhla jak bez spln\u011bn\u00ed standard\u016f minim\u00e1ln\u00ed energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti, tak bez posouzen\u00ed vliv\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (tzv. EIA) a \u00fa\u010dasti okoln\u00edch obc\u00ed a ve\u0159ejnosti. O \u017ealob\u011b rozhoduje M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v Praze pot\u00e9, co Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud vyhov\u011bl organizaci Frank Bold a prvn\u00ed rozsudek M\u011bstsk\u00e9ho soudu v Praze zru\u0161il. V\u00edce nap\u0159. zde:<\/span> http:\/\/oenergetice.cz\/elektrina\/prazsky-soud-bude-znova-resit-stavebni-povoleni-na-modernizaci-bloku-elektrarny-chvaletice\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Elektr\u00e1rna se chce vyhnout i povinnosti sni\u017eovat zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed oxidy dus\u00edku a rtut\u00ed: <\/span>https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/2446\/hanba-elektrarna-chvaletice-chce-vyjimku-na-filtr-ktery-jeste-ani-nema-a-odmita-omezit-vypousteni-nebezpecne-rtuti\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[3] <\/span>http:\/\/www.hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/vlada-zarazila-malou-domu-pro-pavla-tykace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka \u010d. 441\/2012 Sb., v p\u0159\u00edloze \u010d. 15 a 18 v pozn\u00e1mce pod \u010darou<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] V platn\u00e9 SEK se hned na \u0161esti m\u00edstech (Viz str. 46, 49, 60, 67 a 2 x 68) p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee st\u00e1t m\u00e1 znev\u00fdhodnit samostatnou v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny z hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed v elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch (s obvyklou \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed 30 – 40 %) a p\u0159ednost ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed m\u00e1 dostat kombinovan\u00e1 v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny a tepla v tepl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch (s obvyklou \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed p\u0159es 60 %). MPO m\u011blo prosadit novelu z\u00e1kona o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed energi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla „Zajistit co nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed zaveden\u00ed malus\u016f pro n\u00edzko\u00fa\u010dinn\u011b kondenza\u010dn\u011b vyrobenou elekt\u0159inu z uhl\u00ed“ (\u00fakol 6.1.c, term\u00edn 31.12.2015). MPO s n\u00e1vrhem novely narazilo v roce 2016 v Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b P\u010cR a od t\u00e9 doby se pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakolu nepohnulo.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] <\/span>http:\/\/www.hnutiduha.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/publikace\/2019\/04\/pocerady_prodej_analyza.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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Dnes startuje sch\u016fze Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny a v seznamu druh\u00fdch \u010dten\u00ed – kter\u00e9 jsou v n\u00e1vrhu programu u\u017e na dne\u0161n\u00ed ve\u010der – je tak\u00e9 novela z\u00e1kona o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed energi\u00ed. Poslanci Petr…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":3314,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25],"p4-page-type":[33],"class_list":["post-4548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-analyza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4548"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15653,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4548\/revisions\/15653"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4548"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}