{"id":4572,"date":"2019-10-17T11:14:29","date_gmt":"2019-10-17T09:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=4572"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:11","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:11","slug":"mnozstvi-rtuti-z-uhelnych-elektraren-se-zvysilo-ekologicke-organizace-zadaji-ministra-zivotniho-prostredi-aby-zakrocil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/4572\/mnozstvi-rtuti-z-uhelnych-elektraren-se-zvysilo-ekologicke-organizace-zadaji-ministra-zivotniho-prostredi-aby-zakrocil\/","title":{"rendered":"Mno\u017estv\u00ed rtuti z uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren se zv\u00fd\u0161ilo. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed ministra \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, aby zakro\u010dil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zastaral\u00e1 uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna \u010cEZ Po\u010derady byla loni s 229 kilogramy op\u011bt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zdrojem zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toxickou rtut\u00ed v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. A nav\u00edc oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku zv\u00fd\u0161ila emise toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky o v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 %. Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice zv\u00fd\u0161ila zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rtut\u00ed dokonce na v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobek (ze 74 kg na 154 kg). Uk\u00e1zala to zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 data v Integrovan\u00e9m registru zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, na kter\u00e1 upozornila ekologick\u00e1 organizace Arnika<\/a>. V des\u00edtce nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016f figuruj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. <\/strong>Hnut\u00ed DUHA a Greenpeace proto vyzvaly otev\u0159en\u00fdm dopisem ministra \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/a> Richarda Brabce, aby za\u010dal \u0159e\u0161it situaci s r\u016fstem zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toxickou rtut\u00ed z uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po Po\u010deradech byly druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zdrojem rtuti v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v \u010cR v roce 2018 elektr\u00e1rny Prun\u00e9\u0159ov I a II s 224 kg dohromady (v roce 2017 to bylo 133 kg) a t\u0159et\u00edm Energetika T\u0159inec (205 kg). T\u0159ineck\u00e1 tepl\u00e1rna je z\u00e1rove\u0148 skokanem z roku – na t\u0159et\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dku sko\u010dila z 11. m\u00edsta za rok 2017, kdy vypustila 73 kg. \u010ctvrt\u00e9 m\u00edsto obsadila elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice se 154 kilogramy rtuti, co\u017e je n\u00e1r\u016fst na v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobek oproti roku 2017 a op\u011bt velk\u00fd skok z p\u0159edchoz\u00edho 10. m\u00edsta. V \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed rtut\u00ed d\u00e1le n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed Elektr\u00e1rna Opatovice (129 kg v roce 2018 oproti 33 kg v roce 2017), elektr\u00e1rna Tu\u0161imice (125 kg v roce 2018 oproti 86 kg v roce 2017) a T\u0159ineck\u00e9 \u017eelez\u00e1rny (117 kg), kter\u00e9 jako jedin\u00e9 v prvn\u00ed des\u00edtce oproti roku 2017 naopak zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eily (ze 161 kg). D\u00e1le pak chemick\u00e9 z\u00e1vody Unipetrol (106 kg v roce 2018 oproti 52 kg v roce 2017), kde se pro v\u00fdrobu energie tak\u00e9 spaluje hn\u011bd\u00e9 uhl\u00ed. A v z\u00e1v\u011bru des\u00edtky nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016f rtut\u00ed jsou elektr\u00e1rna Ledvice (95 kg) a ostravsk\u00e9 hut\u011b Liberty (d\u0159\u00edve Arcelor Mittal) s 92 kilogramy.<\/p>\n<\/lite-youtube>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika se tak\u00e9 v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed Minamatsk\u00e9 \u00famluv\u011b o rtuti zav\u00e1zala k ochran\u011b lidsk\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159ed emisemi a \u00faniky rtuti a slou\u010denin rtuti<\/a> zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi lidskou \u010dinnost\u00ed. Podle ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed je zejm\u00e9na pot\u0159eba nevyd\u00e1vat dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdjimky z nov\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch emisn\u00edch limit\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed za c\u00edl do roku 2021 z\u00e1sadn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit emise toxick\u00e9 rtuti z velk\u00fdch spalovac\u00edch zdroj\u016f. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci ministerstva nyn\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u010detn\u00fdch odvol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> posuzuj\u00ed v\u00fdjimku, kterou ud\u011blil Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad v Pardubic\u00edch elektr\u00e1rn\u011b Chvaletice ve vlastnictv\u00ed uhlobarona Pavla Tyka\u010de. V\u00fdjimka by nejen umo\u017enila Chvaletic\u00edm neplnit nov\u00fd limit, ale dokonce emise zv\u00fd\u0161it. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace tak\u00e9 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny fakticky dostaly ned\u00e1vno plo\u0161nou v\u00fdjimku z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed stanovilo, \u017ee provozovatel\u00e9 si budou moci ode\u010d\u00edst a\u017e 40 % nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch emis\u00ed jako \u201cchybu m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed\u201d<\/a> .<\/p>\n

Hnut\u00ed DUHA a Greenpeace z\u00e1rove\u0148 v dopise \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed, aby se ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed postavil proti prodeji uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny \u010cEZ Po\u010derady op\u011bt Pavlu Tyka\u010dovi. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tuzemsk\u00fd zdroj rtuti do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zdroj emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00e9ho oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho i jedovat\u00fdch oxid\u016f dus\u00edku by v rukou nov\u00e9ho majitele \u0161kodil \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e a po del\u0161\u00ed dobu ne\u017e pod st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm vlastn\u00edkem<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zdroje rtuti jsou i ty nejzbyte\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se zejm\u00e9na o zastaral\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 – vzhledem k vysok\u00e9mu p\u0159ebytku v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny nad spot\u0159ebou<\/a> – nepot\u0159ebujeme a m\u016f\u017eeme z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti odstavit hned. Nav\u00edc podle podrobn\u00e9 studie firmy Energynautics je mo\u017en\u00e9 bez ohro\u017een\u00ed stability s\u00edt\u011b a dod\u00e1vek elekt\u0159iny zav\u0159\u00edt v\u0161echny uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny (s v\u00fdjimkou tepl\u00e1ren) do roku 2030<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady<\/p><\/div>\n

Rtu\u0165 se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla zejm\u00e9na s potravou z rostlin a \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, kter\u00e9 ji obsahuj\u00ed kv\u016fli spadu na p\u016fdu. Velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 je p\u0159em\u011bna rtuti na extr\u00e9mn\u011b nebezpe\u010dnou formu methylrtu\u0165 a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 hromad\u011bn\u00ed v t\u011blech vodn\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. Skrze konzumaci ryb a mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f se methylrtu\u0165 dost\u00e1v\u00e1 i do organism\u016f lid\u00ed. Methylrtu\u0165 m\u00e1 vysoce toxick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na nervovou soustavu. M\u00e1 schopnost prostupovat placentou a negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148ovat v\u00fdvoj mozku nenarozen\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte v t\u011ble t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho a klimatick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159ekl:
\n<\/strong>\u201cMinistr Brabec nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet tomu, jak uhlobaroni otravuj\u00ed vzduch, vodu a p\u016fdu rtut\u00ed. Uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna \u010cEZ Po\u010derady je nejen nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zdroj toxick\u00e9 rtuti v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, ale dokonce j\u00ed oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku vypustila o 20 procent v\u00edce. Ale nen\u00ed to nic proti tomu, co by s elektr\u00e1rnou d\u011blal Pavel Tyka\u010d, kdyby mu ji \u010cEZ na konci roku opravdu prodal. Vl\u00e1da i Dozor\u010d\u00ed rada \u010cEZ by m\u011bly myslet na na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed, m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se klima i energetickou koncepci a elektr\u00e1rnu m\u00edsto prodeje do n\u011bkolika let odstavit.\u201d\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace, \u0159ekl:
\n<\/strong>\u201cSt\u00e1ty Evropsk\u00e9 unie prosadily emisn\u00ed limity pro vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rtuti, aby tato toxick\u00e1 a velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka tolik nezne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovala n\u00e1\u0161 vzduch, p\u016fdu a vodu. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren v rozporu s t\u00edmto c\u00edlem ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let mno\u017estv\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 rtuti vytrvale zvy\u0161uj\u00ed. A jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016f rtut\u00ed – elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice – dokonce u\u017e nyn\u00ed dostal pro rtu\u0165 v\u00fdjimku z nov\u00fdch emisn\u00edch limit\u016f od Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b opravdu neplat\u00ed, \u017ee by n\u00e1m zl\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 unie n\u011bco zak\u00e1zala a my bychom se tu na protest m\u011bli v\u0161ichni otr\u00e1vit rtut\u00ed. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee si to \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed uv\u011bdom\u00ed a v\u00fdjimku pro vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rtuti elektr\u00e1rnou Chvaletice je\u0161t\u011b zru\u0161\u00ed.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zastaral\u00e1 uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna \u010cEZ Po\u010derady byla loni s 229 kilogramy op\u011bt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zdrojem zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toxickou rtut\u00ed v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. A nav\u00edc oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku zv\u00fd\u0161ila emise toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":871,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[19,25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-4572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-ovzdusi","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4572"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15651,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4572\/revisions\/15651"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4572"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}