{"id":4589,"date":"2019-10-22T12:31:33","date_gmt":"2019-10-22T10:31:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=4589"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:10","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:10","slug":"elektrarna-chvaletice-vypousti-vice-skodlivin-jeji-provoz-rocne-stoji-temer-2-miliardy-korun-na-externalitach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/4589\/elektrarna-chvaletice-vypousti-vice-skodlivin-jeji-provoz-rocne-stoji-temer-2-miliardy-korun-na-externalitach\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice vypou\u0161t\u00ed v\u00edce \u0161kodlivin. Jej\u00ed provoz ro\u010dn\u011b stoj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2 miliardy korun na externalit\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice v minul\u00e9m roce v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila mno\u017estv\u00ed rtuti, arsenu \u010di pol\u00e9tav\u00e9ho prachu vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, a neziskov\u00e1 organizace Arnika ji proto v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovateli ovzdu\u0161\u00ed\u00a0ozna\u010dila jako skokana roku<\/a>. Organizace Greenpeace proto spo\u010d\u00edtala n\u00e1klady na zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed a na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s provozem natolik v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatele. Podle metodiky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00fdm t\u00fdmem na univerzit\u011b v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Stuttgartu zp\u016fsobila elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice v roce 2018 extern\u00ed n\u00e1klady v celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i 1,924 miliardy korun<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Extern\u00ed n\u00e1klady neboli externality, jsou dopady na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 a kter\u00e9 jsou pak nedobrovoln\u011b p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161eny na jin\u00e9 subjekty a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Tyto n\u00e1klady se neobjevuj\u00ed v \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed a zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 je nemus\u00ed platit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Chvaletice

Protest proti uhl\u00ed na chladic\u00ed v\u011b\u017ei elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice.<\/p><\/div>\n

Nejv\u00edce externalit elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice p\u0159ipad\u00e1 podle proveden\u00e9ho v\u00fdpo\u010dtu na negativn\u00ed dopady na zdrav\u00ed (77 %) a na kvalitu ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f (21 %). \u0160kody na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkci a na budov\u00e1ch pak p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zbyl\u00e9 jedno procento. Pou\u017eit\u00e1 metodika se t\u00fdk\u00e1 jen \u0161kodlivin zne\u010di\u0161tuj\u00edc\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a nezahrnuje zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 do vody \u010di externality zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 zm\u011bnami klimatu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledek je v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b srovnateln\u00fd s v\u00fdstupy studie Centra pro ot\u00e1zky \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Univerzity Karlovy<\/a> z roku 2012. Externality pro elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice na z\u00e1klad\u011b emis\u00ed z roku 2006 vy\u0161ly v t\u00e9to studii zhruba na 2,4 miliardy korun.<\/span><\/p>\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:
\n<\/b>\u201cElektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zp\u016fsobuje extern\u00ed n\u00e1klady ve v\u00fd\u0161i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b miliardy korun, naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina se p\u0159itom t\u00fdk\u00e1 dopad\u016f na zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed a na jejich \u00famrtnost. P\u0159esto provozovatel\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny necht\u011bj\u00ed investovat do zlep\u0161en\u00ed filtr\u016f na zachyt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rtuti a oxid\u016f dus\u00edku a \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed si o v\u00fdjimku ze zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00fdch emisn\u00edch limit\u016f, kter\u00e9 za\u010dnou platit od roku 2021. Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed by s ohledem na obrovsk\u00e9 dopady spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed na zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed a ekosyst\u00e9my by m\u011blo v\u00fdjimku pro elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice zam\u00edtnout.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice v minul\u00e9m roce v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila mno\u017estv\u00ed rtuti, arsenu \u010di pol\u00e9tav\u00e9ho prachu vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, a neziskov\u00e1 organizace Arnika ji proto v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovateli ovzdu\u0161\u00ed\u00a0ozna\u010dila jako skokana…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":3314,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[19,25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-4589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-ovzdusi","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4589"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15650,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4589\/revisions\/15650"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4589"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}