{"id":4594,"date":"2019-10-26T12:08:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-26T10:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=4594"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:08","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:08","slug":"5-veci-ktere-muze-ceska-vlada-jednoduse-a-rychle-udelat-pro-ochranu-klimatu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/4594\/5-veci-ktere-muze-ceska-vlada-jednoduse-a-rychle-udelat-pro-ochranu-klimatu\/","title":{"rendered":"5 v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da jednodu\u0161e a rychle ud\u011blat pro ochranu klimatu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Edit: 12. listopadu 2019 vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1lila nesouhlasn\u00e9 stanovisko k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dolu Tur\u00f3w. \u010cl\u00e1nek je proto dopln\u011bn rychle o tuto pozn\u00e1mku a bude pozd\u011bji, b\u011bhem t\u00fddne upraven o p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd koment\u00e1\u0159. Podrobnosti zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1me<\/em><\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, p\u0159esn\u011bji politick\u00e9 veden\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b m\u00e1 p\u0159ed sebou p\u011bt rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, jak moc to s ochranou klimatu mysl\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Rozhodnut\u00ed to jsou jasn\u00e1 a pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo chce chr\u00e1nit klima i velmi jednoduch\u00e1. Projd\u011bte si v\u0161echny kroky, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed mohou na\u0161i politici ovlivnit, aby p\u0159isp\u011bli k lep\u0161\u00ed ochran\u011b klimatu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika se v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dohod\u011b o klimatu, kter\u00e1 byla v roce 2015 uzav\u0159ena v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, zav\u00e1zala \u017ee bude sni\u017eovat emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. C\u00edlem by m\u011blo b\u00fdt dos\u00e1hnout klimatick\u00e9 neutrality, tedy vypou\u0161t\u011bt tolik uhl\u00edku, kolik ho dok\u00e1\u017eeme v \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed zachyt\u00e1vat, nap\u0159\u00edklad spr\u00e1vnou p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o krajinu \u010di rozumn\u00fdm zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm. V Evropsk\u00e9 unii nyn\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 debata, zda se vysp\u011bl\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b zav\u00e1\u017eou dos\u00e1hnout uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality v roce 2050 nebo a\u017e pozd\u011bji. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika spole\u010dn\u011b s Polskem tuto progresivn\u00ed dohodu blokuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010derady, B\u00edlina, Chvaletice, Turow & EU uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 neutralita. 5 jednoduch\u00fdch krok\u016f pro ochranu klimatu do konce roku.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 dohoda operuje se sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed na pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst teploty o 1,5 \u00b0C ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9rou. Podle \u0159ady sou\u010dasn\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch studi\u00ed dosavadn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky nesta\u010d\u00ed a nep\u0159istoup\u00ed-li st\u00e1ty k razantn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm, bude tato hodnota p\u0159ekro\u010dena a bude hrozit, \u017ee se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme katastrofick\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, v nich\u017e se prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed klimatick\u00e1 krize vymkne jak\u00e9koli kontrole.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by tak podle Greenpeace m\u011bla na po\u017eadavek Evropsk\u00e9 unie p\u0159istoupit. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edm ov\u0161em m\u016f\u017ee prov\u00e9st p\u011bt rychl\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 budou m\u00edt vliv na ukon\u010den\u00ed energetick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti \u0159e\u0161it ned\u00e1vno ustanoven\u00e1 uheln\u00e1 komise.<\/span><\/p>\n

1) Neud\u011blovat v\u00fdjimku hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rn\u011b Chvaletice a elektr\u00e1rnu zav\u0159\u00edt<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"\u00da\u0159edn\u00edci Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje rozhodli, \u017ee hn\u011bdouheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice dostane v\u00fdjimku z nov\u00fdch emisn\u00edch limit\u016f, a m\u016f\u017ee tak vypou\u0161t\u011bt do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed nadlimitn\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed rtuti a oxid\u016f dus\u00edku. D\u016fvodem, pro\u010d spole\u010dnost Sev.en, kterou vlastn\u00ed kontroverzn\u00ed miliard\u00e1\u0159 Pavel Tyka\u010d, tuto v\u00fdjimku pot\u0159ebuje je fakt, \u017ee hodl\u00e1 v budoucnosti spalovat levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b kvalitn\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9 uhl\u00ed z dolu Vr\u0161any. Pokud by tedy cht\u011bly Chvaletice sn\u00ed\u017eit emise rtuti, musely by sn\u00ed\u017eit objem vyroben\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny spolu s mno\u017estv\u00edm vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f sn\u00ed\u017eit i zisk spole\u010dnosti Sev.en. D\u00edky v\u00fdjimce u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed Tyka\u010d investici p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,4 miliardy korun, tyto pen\u00edze v\u0161ak budou vym\u011bn\u011bny za zdrav\u00ed obyvatel \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Pokud n\u011bkdo chce i v budoucnosti provozovat uhelnou elektr\u00e1rnu a vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat na n\u00ed, m\u011bl by tak \u010dinit podle pravidel chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00edch zdrav\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f. Greenpeace rozhodn\u011b nesouhlas\u00ed s ud\u011blen\u00edm v\u00fdjimky z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f a po\u017eaduje d\u016fslednou p\u00e9\u010di o zdrav\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch obyvatel a \u010distotu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Odpustky ve form\u011b v\u00fdjimek jsou v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9. Hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny – a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm velkou elektr\u00e1rnu ve Chvaletic\u00edch – bychom m\u011bli co nejd\u0159\u00edv uzav\u0159\u00edt. Jak hazarduje \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se zdrav\u00edm sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed informace o kauze Chvaletice.\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

2) Utlumit t\u011b\u017ebu ve velkolomu B\u00edlina<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Velkolom B\u00edlina v \u00dasteck\u00e9m kraji pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dodavatel\u016fm hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed v \u010cR. Lid\u00e9 v tomto kraji jsou vystaveni nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm hladin\u00e1m emis\u00ed oxidu s\u00edry a oxid\u016f dus\u00edk\u016f ze v\u0161ech kraj\u016f \u010cR. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi oblasti s nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm v\u011bkem (40,9 let), ale tak\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00famrtnost\u00ed (11,2 zem\u0159el\u00fdch na 1000 obyv.) a nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed nad\u011bj\u00ed na do\u017eit\u00ed (o 2 roky m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e je pr\u016fm\u011br \u010cR u obou pohlav\u00ed). Na v\u0161ech t\u011bchto aspektech se pod\u00edl\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9 uhl\u00ed, t\u011b\u017een\u00e9 v B\u00edlin\u011b. B\u00edlina se p\u0159itom z\u00e1sadn\u011b nepod\u00edl\u00ed na zam\u011bstnanosti m\u00edstn\u00edch v kraji, v t\u011b\u017eb\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed jen 1,7 % pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. Greenpeace pova\u017euje za absurdn\u00ed, \u017ee v situaci, kdy \u010deskou krajinu decimuje vedro a sucho vyvolan\u00e9 klimatickou kriz\u00ed a \u0159ada v\u011bdeck\u00fdch studi\u00ed hovo\u0159\u00ed o nutnosti za\u010d\u00edt okam\u017eit\u011b sni\u017eovat emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, se v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice t\u011b\u017eba uhl\u00ed neutlumuje, ale naopak se uva\u017euje o prolomen\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch limit\u016f. Uhl\u00ed vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9 v B\u00edlin\u011b s<\/span>pole\u010dn\u011b se sklen\u00edkov\u00fdmi plyny uvol\u0148uje i dal\u0161\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 oxidy dus\u00edku, s\u00edry, rtu\u0165, prach a dal\u0161\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. T\u011b\u017eba obt\u011b\u017euje sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed nadlimitn\u00edm hlukem a prachem, dolov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159evr\u00e1t\u00ed naruby n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f krajiny a zni\u010d\u00ed se nenahraditeln\u00e9 biologicky cenn\u00e9 lokality \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad mok\u0159ad Venuska. Greenpeace proto po\u017eaduje neprolamovat nov\u011b limity t\u011b\u017eby a t\u011b\u017ebu v B\u00edlin\u011b utlumovat podle p\u016fvodn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f. Kam a\u017e dok\u00e1\u017ee klesnout Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed se m\u016f\u017eete do\u010d\u00edst zde.<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3) Neprod\u00e1vat elektr\u00e1rnu Po\u010derady, ale urychlen\u011b ji zav\u0159\u00edt<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hn\u011bdouheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady uveden\u00e1 do provozu v 70. letech je podle \u0159ady studi\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b nejhor\u0161\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnou \u010cEZ z hlediska zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a zdravotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f. V roce 2018 vypustila do atmosf\u00e9ry p\u0159es 5,5 milionu tun oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho. Podobn\u00e9 hodnoty udr\u017euje elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. Jde o adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed emis\u00ed, jak\u00e9 vyprodukuj\u00ed v\u0161echna n\u00e1kladn\u00ed auta v \u010cR. \u010cEZ se ji\u017e jednou v roce 2017 pokusil prodat Po\u010derady spole\u010dnosti Sev.en pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed kontroverzn\u00edmu miliard\u00e1\u0159i Pavlu Tyka\u010dovi. Tyka\u010d m\u00e1 na n\u00e1kup elektr\u00e1rny opci a pokud dozor\u010d\u00ed rada polost\u00e1tn\u00edho \u010cEZu do konce prosince nezas\u00e1hne, z\u00edsk\u00e1 ji za mnohem men\u0161\u00ed cenu, ne\u017e jakou nab\u00edzel v p\u016fvodn\u00ed nab\u00eddce. Ani z ekonomick\u00e9ho hlediska tedy tento prodej ned\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl. Greenpeace po\u017eaduje, aby \u010cEZ sv\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny neprod\u00e1val soukrom\u00fdm firm\u00e1m, jejich\u017e jedin\u00fdm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem je zisk, a m\u00edsto toho je v z\u00e1jmu \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a zdrav\u00ed obyvatel co nejrychleji odstavoval. \u010cR je sedm\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvozcem elekt\u0159iny na sv\u011bt\u011b, proto pro ni z energetick\u00e9ho hlediska nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m okam\u017eit\u011b uzav\u0159\u00edt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatele \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed – elektr\u00e1rnu Po\u010derady. Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o nej\u0161pinav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdfuku \u010cR.\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

4) P\u0159ipojit se k ostatn\u00edm evropsk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm a schv\u00e1lit c\u00edl st\u00e1t se nejpozd\u011bji do roku 2050 uhl\u00edkov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1\u0161 premi\u00e9r, pokud to s ochranou mysl\u00ed jen trochu v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, by m\u011bl zru\u0161it veto, kter\u00fdm br\u00e1n\u00ed koordinovan\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unie, a m\u011bl by podpo\u0159it <\/span>Dlouhodobou evropskou klimatickou strategii do roku 2050<\/span><\/a>. V materi\u00e1lu p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9m Komis\u00ed by m\u011bl podpo\u0159it jej\u00ed nejambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd stanovuje pl\u00e1n na celounijn\u00ed uhl\u00edkovou neutralitu v roce 2050. Ov\u0161em je t\u0159eba dodat, \u017ee to je velk\u00fd krok spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, ale p\u0159esto nen\u00ed s\u00e1m o sob\u011b dostate\u010dn\u00fd – EU by s ohledem na svoje historick\u00e9 emise a z nich vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost m\u011bla b\u00fdt ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a proto Greenpeace po\u017eaduje, aby EU dos\u00e1hla uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality ji\u017e v roce 2040.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

5) Zapojit se aktivn\u011bji do procesu roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed dolu Tur\u00f3w v Polsku a za\u010d\u00edt chr\u00e1nit zdroje vody obyvatel a klima<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Na trojmez\u00ed \u010ceska, N\u011bmecka a Polska, jen kousek od obc\u00ed v Libereck\u00e9m kraji chce polsk\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnost PGE roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it obrovsk\u00fd hn\u011bdouheln\u00fd d\u016fl Tur\u00f3w. Je to nesmysln\u00fd krok. Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou klimatick\u00e9 krize je spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm uhl\u00ed. Roz\u0161i\u0159ovat v t\u00e9to dob\u011b hn\u011bdouheln\u00fd d\u016fl m\u00e1 s ohledem na ochranu klimatu stejnou logiku jako se st\u0159elit do nohy.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm negativn\u00edm dopadem na \u010ceskou republiku je mizej\u00edc\u00ed voda z okol\u00ed dolu. Ji\u017e nyn\u00ed stahuje d\u016fl vodu z krajiny i ze studn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch lid\u00ed, a pokud se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed, probl\u00e9m se jen zv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. \u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da m\u016f\u017ee do procesu roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed dolu vstoupit a jasn\u011b a rozhodn\u011b za\u010d\u00edt chr\u00e1nit nejen klima, ale i z\u00e1jmy sv\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016f. V\u00edce o problematice najdete zde.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 si mysl\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee bychom m\u011bli za\u010d\u00edt chr\u00e1nit klima? P\u0159ipoj se k v\u00fdzv\u011b \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b, aby ud\u011blala maximum ve snaze zabr\u00e1nit r\u016fstu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty p\u0159es hranici 1,5 \u00b0C.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, p\u0159esn\u011bji politick\u00e9 veden\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b m\u00e1 p\u0159ed sebou p\u011bt rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, jak moc to s ochranou klimatu mysl\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Rozhodnut\u00ed to jsou jasn\u00e1 a pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":3892,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,25,34],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-4594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-uhelnakomise","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4594"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4594\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15644,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4594\/revisions\/15644"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4594"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}