{"id":4727,"date":"2019-10-30T22:19:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-30T20:19:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=4727"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:08","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:08","slug":"proc-amazonie-hori-a-co-s-tim-mame-do-cineni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/4727\/proc-amazonie-hori-a-co-s-tim-mame-do-cineni\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d Amazonie ho\u0159\u00ed a co s t\u00edm m\u00e1me do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed my v Evrop\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Brazilsk\u00e1 Amazonie ho\u0159ela dlouh\u00e9 t\u00fddny. Praktiky<\/a> m\u00edstn\u00edch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f zalo\u017een\u00e9 na k\u00e1cen\u00ed a vypalov\u00e1n\u00ed pralesa s po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00edho mocn\u00e9ho agrobyznysu vedou k tomu, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plochy jednoho z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f jsou decimov\u00e1ny a p\u00e1leny na uhel. Po\u017e\u00e1ry v\u00a0Amazonii nejsou katastrofou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho p\u016fvodu, jde o v\u00fdsledek \u00famysln\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed ob\u011btovat \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a pr\u00e1va domorod\u00fdch obyvatel za vidinu zisku. A na\u0161e firmy, vl\u00e1dy a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce hraj\u00ed v\u00a0tomto ni\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mohlo by se zd\u00e1t, \u017ee zap\u00e1lit de\u0161tn\u00fd prales nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9. P\u0159esto zem\u011bd\u011blci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed c\u00edlen\u011b zakl\u00e1dan\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry jako hlavn\u00ed metodu odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Men\u0161\u00ed odlesn\u011bn\u00e9 plochy vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed vyschl\u00e9 okrajov\u00e9 oblasti, kter\u00e9 lehce vzplanou a ohe\u0148 se z nich snadno \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V amazonsk\u00fdch de\u0161tn\u00fdch pralesech letos zu\u0159\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry v\u00edce ne\u017e v minul\u00fdch letech. Pod\u00edvejme se, jak se evropsk\u00fd potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec na tomto ni\u010den\u00ed pod\u00edl\u00ed a co mus\u00edme zm\u011bnit.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Brazilsk\u00fd krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fd prezident Jair Bolsonaro otev\u0159en\u011b podporuje vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ploch, na nich\u017e je dnes prales, pro zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Pralesy jsou tak \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l fragmentovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Prezident do funkce nastoupil se slibem podpo\u0159it byznys a omezit \u201ebyrokracii\u201c, co\u017e v praxi znamen\u00e1 slab\u0161\u00ed ochranu brazilsk\u00e9ho pralesa<\/a>. Nechal propustit \u0159editele<\/a> brazilsk\u00e9 agentury INPE, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v kompetenci sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu odlesn\u011bn\u00ed v Amazonii, a to na z\u00e1klad\u011b informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jeho \u00fa\u0159ad p\u0159inesl o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e k\u00e1cen\u00ed a vypalov\u00e1n\u00ed prales\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"Porto

Porto Velho, Rondonia, Braz\u00edlie: Leteck\u00fd pohled na sp\u00e1len\u00e9 oblasti v amazonsk\u00e9m de\u0161tn\u00e9m pralese. \u00a9 Victor Moriyama \/ Greenpeace<\/p><\/div>\n

Bolsonaro v podstat\u011b vyhl\u00e1sil v\u00e1lku<\/a>\u00a0brazilsk\u00e9mu domorod\u00e9mu obyvatelstvu, kter\u00e9 zab\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed amazonsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy stoj\u00ed v\u00a0cest\u011b. Dokonce\u00a0jednou prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>: \u201eJe \u0161koda, \u017ee brazilsk\u00e1 kavalerie nebyla tak v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 jako Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed vyhubili indi\u00e1ny.\u201c<\/p>\n

Pro ty, kdo ni\u010d\u00ed Amazonii, jsou jeho proslovy povzbuzen\u00edm. V polovin\u011b srpna uspo\u0159\u00e1dali farm\u00e1\u0159i v okol\u00ed amazonsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed komunikace \u201eden ohn\u011b\u201c, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho provol\u00e1vali Bolsonarovo jm\u00e9no a zapalovali pralesy. Tato ud\u00e1lost vedla k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f v t\u00e9to oblasti o 300 procent.<\/p>\n

\u010cerstv\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee rozsah vym\u00fdcen\u00e9ho \u010di vyp\u00e1len\u00e9ho amazonsk\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa dos\u00e1hl rekordn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e<\/a>. Na konci srpna 2019 bylo v Braz\u00edlii zaznamen\u00e1no p\u0159es 90 000 po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, z toho v\u00edce ne\u017e 46 000 v amazonsk\u00e9m prlese a na 27 000 v tzv. cerrados, co\u017e jsou sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my, v nich\u017e se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed lesy se savanami a kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 p\u0159ekypuj\u00ed \u017eivotem a \u00fa\u017easnou biodiverzitou. Za obdob\u00ed od 1. ledna do 20. srpna 2019 jde o n\u00e1r\u016fst o 145 procent oproti t\u00e9mu\u017e obdob\u00ed v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce.<\/p>\n

Na koho po\u017e\u00e1ry dopadaj\u00ed?<\/h4>\n

A\u010dkoliv nelze pop\u0159\u00edt d\u016fsledky po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f pro celosv\u011btov\u00e9 klima, nejciteln\u011bji a bezprost\u0159edn\u011b dopadaj\u00ed na domorod\u00e9 a venkovsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo. Brazil\u0161t\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 stoj\u00ed p\u0159i obran\u011b Amazonie v prvn\u00ed linii, p\u0159esto\u017ee Bolsonarova dehumanizuj\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e9torika podporuje \u017eh\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed formy \u00fatok\u016f proti nim. A pr\u00e1v\u011b jejich p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy te\u010f budeme v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dnech vypr\u00e1v\u011bt i na na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

D\u016fsledky ale poci\u0165uje i zbytek Braz\u00edlie. B\u011bhem odpoledne 19. srpna vzniklo tolik d\u00fdmu, \u017ee v S\u00e3o Paulu \u2013\u00a0m\u011bst\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00e9m p\u0159es 2 700 km<\/a>\u00a0od planouc\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f \u2013 z\u010dernala obloha.<\/p>\n

Pokud to zn\u00ed apokalypticky, tak opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b. Pr\u00e1v\u011b takto vypad\u00e1 stav klimatick\u00e9ho ohro\u017een\u00ed. Amazonie p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159irozen\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0zachycov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00edku, co\u017e je pro mitigaci zm\u011bny klimatu \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Po\u017e\u00e1ry nav\u00edc zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 emise \u2013 tedy p\u0159esn\u00fd opak toho, co by planeta pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f pot\u0159ebovala.<\/p>\n

Co s\u00a0t\u00edm m\u00e1me do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed my?<\/h4>\n

Docela dost. K\u00a0odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed kv\u016fli v\u00fdrob\u011b potravin. Nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, vl\u00e1dy a dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce se tak st\u00e1vaj\u00ed spolupachateli toho, \u017ee se Amazonie obrac\u00ed v\u00a0prach.<\/p>\n

Braz\u00edlie je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00edch v\u00fdvozc\u016f krmiv pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, hov\u011bz\u00edho a k\u016f\u017ee. Brazilskou s\u00f3jou se krm\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, jejich\u017e maso kon\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0reg\u00e1lech supermarket\u016f a v\u00a0\u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch rychl\u00e9ho ob\u010derstven\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po t\u011bchto produktech rozdm\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1 ohn\u011b, kter\u00e9 ho\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0brazilsk\u00e9m pralese a decimuj\u00ed domorod\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed \u2013 a to v\u0161e m\u00e1 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd dopad na ve\u0161ker\u00fd \u017eivot na Zemi.<\/p>\n

Firmy se mus\u00ed distancovat od ni\u010den\u00ed Amazonie. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zna\u010dky jako Timberland, Vans a North Face u\u017e p\u0159estaly odeb\u00edrat k\u016f\u017ei z Braz\u00edlie, aby sv\u00fdmi produkty nepodporovaly pusto\u0161en\u00ed prales\u016f. Jejich p\u0159\u00edklad ale mus\u00ed n\u00e1sledovat i ostatn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

I vl\u00e1dy evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f mus\u00ed na prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto postavit Amazonii a pr\u00e1va domorod\u00fdch obyvatel. To znamen\u00e1 zarazit prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed obchodn\u00ed kontakty s Braz\u00edli\u00ed a zajistit, aby jak\u00e9koliv budouc\u00ed dohody braly v potaz situaci Amazonie a jej\u00edho obyvatelstva.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b mus\u00edme jako spole\u010dnosti p\u0159ehodnotit na\u0161e vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Planeta neumo\u017en\u00ed nekone\u010dnou produkci masa na \u00fakor amazonsk\u00e9ho pralesa. Chceme-li skute\u010dn\u011b zastavit po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011b, jej\u00edho obyvatelstva i sv\u011btov\u00e9ho klimatu, mus\u00edme brazilsk\u00fd agrobyznys zas\u00e1hnout na citliv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podpo\u0159te Amazonii<\/h4>\n

Firmy, kter\u00e9 odeb\u00edraj\u00ed suroviny z\u00a0Braz\u00edlie nemohou ne\u010dinn\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet tomu, jak Amazonie ho\u0159\u00ed. Mus\u00ed se jasn\u011b vymezit v\u016f\u010di Bolsonarov\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm na cenn\u00e9 pralesy i v\u016f\u010di po\u0161lap\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v domorod\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Jsme ve stavu klimatick\u00e9ho ohro\u017een\u00ed. Vy\u0161lete jasnou zpr\u00e1vu spole\u010dnostem McDonald’s, KFC a Burger King: \u201ePostavte se proti jedn\u00e1n\u00ed prezidenta Bolsonara a jeho ni\u010den\u00ed Amazonie. P\u0159esta\u0148te odeb\u00edrat brazilskou s\u00f3ju a maso, dokud nebudou Amazonie a jej\u00ed obyvatelstvo chr\u00e1n\u011bny.\u201c<\/p>\n

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Pro\u010d Amazonie ho\u0159\u00ed a co s\u00a0t\u00edm m\u00e1me do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed? Proto\u017ee v\u00a0amazonsk\u00fdch de\u0161tn\u00fdch pralesech st\u00e1le zu\u0159\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry, pod\u00edvejme se, jak se evropsk\u00fd potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec na tomto ni\u010den\u00ed pod\u00edl\u00ed a co mus\u00edme…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":4692,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"All Eyes on the Amazon","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"Forests","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-4727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4727"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15643,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4727\/revisions\/15643"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4727"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}