{"id":4755,"date":"2019-11-05T15:34:26","date_gmt":"2019-11-05T13:34:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=4755"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:07","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:07","slug":"nacelnik-mapu-z-kmene-huni-kuin-ze-hori-prales-jsem-citil-i-na-druhem-konci-sveta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/4755\/nacelnik-mapu-z-kmene-huni-kuin-ze-hori-prales-jsem-citil-i-na-druhem-konci-sveta\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk Mapu z kmene Huni Kuin: \u017de ho\u0159\u00ed prales, jsem c\u00edtil i na druh\u00e9m konci sv\u011bta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na\u0161\u00ed prvn\u00ed zast\u00e1vkou v srdci amazonsk\u00e9ho pralesa, kam jsem s kolegou fotografem Davidem T\u011b\u0161\u00ednsk\u00fdm p\u0159ijela zachytit dopady leto\u0161n\u00edch rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch pralesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f na \u017eivot domorod\u00fdch komunit, byla vesnice kmene Huni Kuin – nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho kmene ve st\u00e1t\u011b Acre v nejz\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm c\u00edpu Braz\u00edlie, kter\u00fd hrani\u010d\u00ed s Peru. M\u011bli jsme sjednanou sch\u016fzku s n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkem kmene jm\u00e9nem Mapu. \u010cekali jsme podle podv\u011bdom\u00e9ho p\u0159edsudku postar\u0161\u00edho mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd si vyslou\u017eil respekt ostatn\u00edch sv\u00fdmi dlouholet\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi a \u010diny, ale v \u00fastrety n\u00e1m p\u0159i\u0161el dev\u011btadvacetilet\u00fd sympatick\u00fd mlad\u00edk. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm ale bylo, kdy\u017e na n\u00e1s jeho partnerka promluvila \u010desky. \u201cAhoj, j\u00e1 jsem Kate\u0159ina,\u201d \u0159ekla. Vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed jsme se dozv\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee v Braz\u00edlii byla na studijn\u00ed st\u00e1\u017ei, kde poznala n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka Mapu a nyn\u00ed s n\u00edm a jeho lidmi \u017eije v pralese.<\/b><\/p>\n

\"Chief

N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk Mapu z kmene Huni Kuin<\/p><\/div>\n

Na konci z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed byli lid\u00e9 Huni Kuin sv\u011bdky toho, jak jejich milovan\u00fd prales jen kousek od jejich vesnice zachvacuj\u00ed plameny. Mapu byl v t\u00e9 dob\u011b ve V\u00eddni. Cestuje toti\u017e po sv\u011bt\u011b a vede tradi\u010dn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly s l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdmi rostlinami, nap\u0159\u00edklad i s psychedelickou ayahuascou. Vypr\u00e1v\u011bl n\u00e1m neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, jak b\u011bhem jednoho ob\u0159adu s\u00e1hl po sv\u00e9 ta\u0161ce a n\u011bco se v n\u00ed samo od sebe vzn\u00edtilo. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b Zem\u011bkoule v tu chv\u00edli n\u011bkdo za\u017eehl jeho prales. Kdy\u017e se mlad\u00fd n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk o t\u00fdden pozd\u011bji vr\u00e1til, na\u0161el m\u00edsto pralesa sp\u00e1leni\u0161t\u011b. Po\u017e\u00e1r byl pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zalo\u017een \u00famysln\u011b jako mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch v Braz\u00edlii. V\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy jsme kmen nav\u0161t\u00edvili, se vy\u0161et\u0159ovala p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina jeho vzniku. Mapu a jeho komunita jsou pevn\u011b odhodlan\u00ed zdevastovan\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed znovu zalesnit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Remains

Sp\u00e1len\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed kneme Huni Kuin<\/p><\/div>\n

S lidmi z kmene Huni Kuin jsme se vypravili na sp\u00e1leni\u0161t\u011b jen n\u011bkolik stovek metr\u016f od jejich vesnice, kde se bujn\u00e1 vegetace prom\u011bnila ve spou\u0161\u0165 jen necel\u00fd t\u00fdden p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjezdem. \u0160li jsme do m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 lid\u00e9 z kmene d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b znali a kter\u00e1 u\u017e po po\u017e\u00e1rech vid\u011bli. P\u0159esto se jim ve tv\u00e1\u0159\u00edch st\u00e1le odr\u00e1\u017eel smutek a bezmoc. Sklesle chodili po sp\u00e1leni\u0161ti a m\u00edjeli na troud se\u017eehl\u00e9 kmeny strom\u016f, kter\u00e9 se je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno hrd\u011b ty\u010dily k nebes\u016fm, zelenaly a poskytovaly domov m\u00edstn\u00edm \u017eivo\u010dich\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Member

Obhl\u00eddka sp\u00e1len\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed<\/p><\/div>\n

\u201ePrales je na\u0161e matka, na\u0161e obydl\u00ed, n\u00e1\u0161 domov. Bez pralesa nebude v\u016fbec nic,\u201c \u0159ekl n\u00e1m Mapu. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed vypaluj\u00ed pralesy pro zisk, si podle n\u011bj neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed jejich v\u00fdznam. \u201eNeznaj\u00ed medic\u00ednu, kter\u00e1 se v\u00a0pralese skr\u00fdv\u00e1. Mysl\u00ed si, \u017ee je to jen oby\u010dejn\u00fd les, pen\u00edze v\u00a0podob\u011b d\u0159eva. Ale v\u00a0pralese se nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bco neoby\u010dejn\u011b drahocenn\u00e9ho. Kdy\u017e onemocn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b, hned v\u00edm, jak ho vyl\u00e9\u010dit. V\u00edm, kterou rostlinu m\u00e1m hledat. Prales je na\u0161e \u017eiv\u00e1 l\u00e9k\u00e1rna. Pokud ho vyp\u00e1l\u00edme, zni\u010d\u00edme i moudrost, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m byla sv\u011b\u0159ena na\u0161imi p\u0159edky,\u201c \u0159ekl.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Members

Kmen Huni Kuin<\/p><\/div>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee mnoh\u00fdm kmen\u016fm v Acre bylo jejich \u00fazem\u00ed uzn\u00e1no vl\u00e1dou jako ofici\u00e1ln\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 domorod\u00e1 oblast, Mapu\u016fv kmen pat\u0159\u00ed k t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 byly z tohoto opat\u0159en\u00ed vyjmuty. Mapu se proto rozhodl sehnat pen\u00edze, aby si kmen mohl svoji p\u016fdu vykoupit. I proto jezd\u00ed na cesty do zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u010di prov\u00e1d\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly s ayahuascou. Na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed chce vybudovat spiritu\u00e1ln\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed st\u0159edisko, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem by m\u011blo b\u00fdt zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kultury Huni Kuin a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o permakultu\u0159e a tradi\u010dn\u00ed rostlinn\u00e9 medic\u00edn\u011b. Vedle toho by m\u011blo b\u00fdt \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm pro mlad\u00e9 domorod\u00e9 obyvatele, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed situaci, bez pen\u011bz \u010di bez domova, aby se zde mohli zotavit a postavit na vlastn\u00ed nohy. Ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se ale, \u017ee po leto\u0161n\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1rech bude pot\u0159ebovat \u010das na zotaven\u00ed hlavn\u011b komunita Huni Kuin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u017e\u00e1ry v Braz\u00edlii nejsou n\u00e1hodn\u00e9. Pralesy se vypaluj\u00ed kv\u016fli chovu dobytka a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed krmn\u00e9 s\u00f3ji pro \u017eivo\u010di\u0161nou v\u00fdrobu. P\u0159idej se ke kampani Greenpeace a \u0159ekni velk\u00fdm potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m, a\u0165 neasistuj\u00ed p\u0159i destrukci amazonsk\u00fdch prales\u016f.
\n<\/b>CHCI SE P\u0158IDAT<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

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Na\u0161\u00ed prvn\u00ed zast\u00e1vkou v srdci amazonsk\u00e9ho pralesa, kam jsem s kolegou fotografem Davidem T\u011b\u0161\u00ednsk\u00fdm p\u0159ijela zachytit dopady leto\u0161n\u00edch rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch pralesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f na \u017eivot domorod\u00fdch komunit, byla vesnice kmene Huni Kuin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":4757,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-4755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4755"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15641,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4755\/revisions\/15641"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4755"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}