{"id":5012,"date":"2019-06-25T18:11:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-25T16:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=5012"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:26","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:26","slug":"9-filmu-o-klimaticke-zmene-ktere-byste-meli-videt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/5012\/9-filmu-o-klimaticke-zmene-ktere-byste-meli-videt\/","title":{"rendered":"9 film\u016f o klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b, kter\u00e9 byste m\u011bli vid\u011bt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Klimatick\u00e1 krize, planeta bou\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se proti sv\u00e9mu nejagresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9mu druhu i osudy tohoto druhu ve zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch byly p\u0159edm\u011btem z\u00e1jmu filma\u0159\u016f u\u017e od sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Z\u00e1jem o klimatick\u00e1 t\u00e9mata nenastartoval Al Gore sv\u00fdm slavn\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em ke sn\u00edmku Nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 pravda ani Leonardo DiCaprio sv\u00fdm zaujet\u00edm, se kter\u00fdm uvedl sn\u00edmek P\u0159ed potopou. Um\u011blci na mo\u017enost zm\u011bny klimatick\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f upozor\u0148ovali s minim\u00e1ln\u011b stejn\u00fdm p\u0159edstihem jako klimati\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bdci. Vybrali jsme pro v\u00e1s 9 podle n\u00e1s nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch film\u016f, kter\u00e9 byste m\u011bli vid\u011bt, pokud v\u00e1s toto t\u00e9ma zaj\u00edm\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Hran\u00e9 filmy<\/strong>\"\"<\/h2>\n\n

Interstellar<\/strong> (Christopher Nolan, 2014)<\/h2>\n\n

V ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm textu distributora filmu je zm\u00edn\u011bno: „Kdy\u017e se n\u00e1\u0161 \u010das na Zemi ch\u00fdl\u00ed ke konci, je skupina v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f pov\u011b\u0159ena nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm posl\u00e1n\u00edm v lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch: cestou za hranice na\u0161\u00ed galaxie, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 za \u00fakol naj\u00edt mezi hv\u011bzdami pro lidstvo nov\u00fd domov.“ <\/p>\n\n

A\u010dkoli je film v\u011bdecky velmi p\u0159esn\u00fd, nap\u0159\u00edklad jako prvn\u00ed film uk\u00e1zal jak opravdu vypad\u00e1 \u010dern\u00e1 d\u00edra, v jedn\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u011bci je na omylu. Prost\u0159edky pro hled\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 planety, tak jak je to pops\u00e1no ve filmu, nem\u00e1me. <\/p>\n\n

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Posledn\u00ed vlna (Peter Weir, 1977)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Nejekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed film nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edho australsk\u00e9ho re\u017eis\u00e9ra Petera Weira za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 jako pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 drama, ve kter\u00e9m hlavn\u00ed hrdina p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 obhajobu p\u011bti Aboriginc\u016f obvin\u011bn\u00fdch z vra\u017edy. Jak s p\u0159\u00edpadem souvis\u00ed stavba monument\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ehrady a pro\u010d za\u010dne m\u00edt pr\u00e1vn\u00edk v pod\u00e1n\u00ed hereck\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let Richarda Chamberlaina tajemn\u00e9 vize? Potrest\u00e1 n\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edroda za jej\u00ed zn\u00e1sil\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201cposledn\u00ed vlnou\u201d, kter\u00e1 smete civilizaci? Mysteriozn\u00ed sn\u00edmek nenech\u00e1 nikoho na pochyb\u00e1ch, \u017ee z\u00e1sahy do p\u0159irozen\u00fdch planet\u00e1rn\u00edch proces\u016f vn\u00edmali problematicky um\u011blci u\u017e v minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

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Vodn\u00ed sv\u011bt (Kevin Reynolds, 1995) <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Co se stane a\u017e se vylij\u00ed oce\u00e1ny? S takovouto kulisou pracuje ak\u010dn\u00ed sn\u00edmek Kevin Reynoldse, dvorn\u00edho re\u017eis\u00e9ra zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho hollywoodsk\u00e9ho herce Kevina Costnera. Costner byl u tohoto sn\u00edmku i producentem a sn\u00edmek v devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech v kinech katastrof\u00e1ln\u011b propadl. Nezaslou\u017een\u011b. M\u00e1te-li chu\u0165 na oddechovku na ned\u011bln\u00ed odpoledne, na kterou m\u016f\u017eete kouknout i se sv\u00fdmi odrostlej\u0161\u00edmi d\u011btmi, je Vodn\u00ed sv\u011bt dobrou volbou. Ekologick\u00e1 katastrofa, kv\u016fli n\u00ed\u017e vyh\u0159eznou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my, pro v\u00e1s nabere re\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rozm\u011br\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

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Ledov\u00e1 archa (Pon D\u017eun-Ho\/Snowpiercer, 2013)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Ak\u010dn\u00ed film o klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b? Film Ledov\u00e1 archa cen\u011bn\u00e9ho jihokorejsk\u00e9ho re\u017eis\u00e9ra Pon D\u017eun-Hoa je podobenstv\u00ed o sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd postihla druh\u00e1 doba ledov\u00e1. Na zemsk\u00e9m povrchu tak nejde \u017e\u00edt a cel\u00e1 civilizace se smrskla na p\u00e1r tis\u00edc lid\u00ed jedouc\u00edch na nekone\u010dn\u00e9 cest\u011b vlakem okolo sv\u011bta. Ani tyto podm\u00ednky v\u0161ak nesma\u017eou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly a z \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vlak\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch pro chud\u00e9 se lid\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed prob\u00edt do vagon\u016f, kde je v\u00edc j\u00eddla, tepla i nad\u011bje.<\/p>\n\n

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Dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed filmy<\/strong>\"\"
<\/h2>\n\n

\u010cas hlup\u00e1k\u016f (Franny Armstrong, 2009)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159edstavte si rok 2055. Archiv\u00e1\u0159 na Antarktid\u011b v\u00e1s prov\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00e1znamy o posledn\u00edm st\u00e1diu lidsk\u00e9 civilizace a vy zp\u011btn\u011b vid\u00edte, kolik jasn\u011b varuj\u00edc\u00edch informac\u00ed lid\u00e9 dostali a p\u0159esto d\u00e1l pokra\u010dovali ve zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm \u017eivotn\u00edm stylu, kter\u00fd vedl k fin\u00e1ln\u00ed katastrof\u011b, kter\u00e1 zm\u011bnila nejen jejich \u017eivot, ale i sv\u011bt jak ho znali. P\u0159esn\u011b takhle p\u0159istupuje re\u017eis\u00e9rka Franny Armstrong ke sv\u00e9mu dokumentu, takto ho vysv\u011btluje jeho div\u00e1k\u016fm. Doufejme ov\u0161em, \u017ee tohle r\u00e1mov\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u016fstane pro v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd dokument jen fikc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

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Prezident mizej\u00edc\u00edch ostrov\u016f (Jon Shenk, 2011)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Portr\u00e9t prvn\u00edho demokraticky zvolen\u00e9ho prezidenta nejn\u00ed\u017ee polo\u017een\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu na sv\u011bt\u011b Malediv sleduje jeho boj proti klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b, kter\u00fd vedl od sv\u00e9ho zvolen\u00ed v roce 2008. Maledivy jsou toti\u017e klimatickou zm\u011bnou ohro\u017eeny doslova existen\u010dn\u011b, stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed voda toti\u017e pomalu umaz\u00e1v\u00e1 pevninu, na kter\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed jejich obyvatel\u00e9. Film sleduje mimo jin\u00e9 jeho cestu na klimatick\u00fd kongres v Kodani v roce 2009, kde se marn\u011b dom\u00e1h\u00e1 dohody o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 osudy vesni\u010dan\u016f, kter\u00fdm oce\u00e1n zaplavuje jejich pole. Film stoj\u00ed za to vid\u011bt i kv\u016fli hudb\u011b od skupiny Radiohead.<\/p>\n\n

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Hrabiv\u00ed, prolhan\u00ed bastardi (Craig Rosebraugh, 2012)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

I kdy\u017e se v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u011bdc\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b shodne na tom, \u017ee klimatick\u00e1 krize je probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee nen\u00e1vratn\u011b zm\u011bnit \u017eivot na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b, existuje i p\u00e1r jejich koleg\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tento konsensus zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed. Tento dokument ukazuje, \u017ee tito \u201cpop\u00edra\u010di\u201d jsou jen figurky, placen\u00e9 ropn\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem, ochotn\u00ed lh\u00e1t kdykoli o n\u011b m\u00e9dia projev\u00ed z\u00e1jem. Ropn\u00e9 firmy v\u011bd\u011blyi o katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edch vlivech jejich byznysu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed ji\u017e minim\u00e1ln\u011b od za\u010d\u00e1tku osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. M\u00edsto investic\u00ed do \u010dist\u0161\u00edch technologi\u00ed v\u0161ak svoje finance investovaly do nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b v historii lidstva, s jej\u00edmi\u017e d\u016fsledky se pot\u00fdk\u00e1me dodnes. <\/p>\n\n

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Chasing Coral (Jeff Orlowski, 2017)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u00dachvatn\u00fd a p\u0159esto depresivn\u00ed dokument zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho re\u017eis\u00e9ra sleduje zm\u011bny \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek v oce\u00e1nech, kter\u00e9 vedou ke katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u00fabytku kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f. Film je pln\u00fd informac\u00ed od v\u011bdeck\u00fdch kapacit, kter\u00e9 se t\u00edmto probl\u00e9mem zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed, krom\u011b toho je v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 \u00fachvatn\u00fdm obrazov\u00fdm kusem, kter\u00fd div\u00e1ka vezme pod vodn\u00ed hladinu, aby mu uk\u00e1zal, co v\u0161echno ovliv\u0148uje lidsk\u00e1 \u010dinnost. Z d\u00edlny Jeffa Orlowsk\u00e9ho lze doporu\u010dit i jeho star\u0161\u00ed sn\u00edmek Chasing Ice (2012), ve kter\u00e9m \u010dasosb\u011brn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem sleduje mizen\u00ed ledovc\u016f.
<\/p>\n\n

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Antropoc\u00e9n: Epocha \u010dlov\u011bka (Jennifer Baichwal, Edward Burtynsky, Nicholas de Pencier, 2019)<\/strong>    <\/h2>\n\n

V \u010desk\u00fdch kinech m\u016f\u017eeme v t\u011bchto dnech vid\u011bt \u00fachvatn\u00fd film re\u017eis\u00e9rsk\u00e9 trojky, kter\u00fd kombinuje v\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky o katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edm vlivu lidsk\u00e9ho kon\u00e1n\u00ed na \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky na zemi s ohromuj\u00edc\u00edmi, estetick\u00fdmi z\u00e1b\u011bry. Vliv \u010dlov\u011bka na geologick\u00e9 procesy je toti\u017e mnohem dramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e bychom si mohli myslet.         
<\/p>\n\n

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M\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed filmy o klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b? Napi\u0161te je ostatn\u00edm do koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f. D\u011bkujeme. <\/p>\n

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Klimatick\u00e1 krize, planeta bou\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se proti sv\u00e9mu nejagresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9mu druhu i osudy tohoto druhu ve zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch byly p\u0159edm\u011btem z\u00e1jmu filma\u0159\u016f u\u017e od sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Z\u00e1jem o klimatick\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":5013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[17,18,19,20,22,23,24,25,27],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-5012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-oceany","tag-ovzdusi","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-setrimeplanetu","tag-bez-chemie","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-podporuji-greenpeace","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5012"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15698,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5012\/revisions\/15698"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5012"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}