{"id":5028,"date":"2019-11-26T14:12:34","date_gmt":"2019-11-26T12:12:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=5028"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:02","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:02","slug":"na-co-je-nam-uhelna-komise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/5028\/na-co-je-nam-uhelna-komise\/","title":{"rendered":"Na co je n\u00e1m uheln\u00e1 komise?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\nNa\nkonci z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2019 byla jmenov\u00e1na \u010desk\u00e1 Uheln\u00e1 komise – poradn\u00ed\norg\u00e1n \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00fd j\u00ed m\u00e1 doporu\u010dit, kdy a za jak\u00fdch\nokolnost\u00ed p\u0159estane \u010cesk\u00e1 republika t\u011b\u017eit uhl\u00ed a vyr\u00e1b\u011bt\nenergii jeho spalov\u00e1n\u00edm uhl\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uheln\u00e9 komise bylo inspirov\u00e1no podobnou instituc\u00ed v N\u011bmecku. Ta zasedla poprv\u00e9 v \u010dervnu 2018 a p\u0159es p\u016fl roku se zab\u00fdvala energetickou budoucnost\u00ed N\u011bmecka a spln\u011bn\u00edm klimatick\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f v r\u00e1mci Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody. Na konci ledna 2019 komise doporu\u010dila ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v N\u011bmecku v roce 2038. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak rozhodla i o mo\u017enosti posunout konec t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed na d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed datum, o kter\u00e9m bude komise diskutovat ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u0159i roky. Z\u00e1stupci enviroment\u00e1ln\u00edch organizac\u00ed a region\u016f navrhovali p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed datum, proto\u017ee podle doporu\u010den\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f by se vysp\u011bl\u00e9 st\u00e1ty m\u011bly zbavit uhl\u00ed ji\u017e do roku 2031. Ale i kompromisn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek v N\u011bmecku je po\u0159ad pl\u00e1nem s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi ambicemi, ne\u017e je rok 2050, o kter\u00e9m je\u0161t\u011b doned\u00e1vno mluvili p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 uheln\u00fdch firem a o kter\u00e9m jsme \u010dasto sl\u00fdchali i z \u00fast \u010desk\u00fdch politik\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b premi\u00e9ra Andreje Babi\u0161e.<\/p>\n\n

\nUheln\u00e1\nkomise m\u00e1 19 \u010dlen\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 uheln\u00e1 komise by stejn\u011b jako ta n\u011bmeck\u00e1 m\u011bla vl\u00e1d\u011b poskytnout v\u00fdstup, kter\u00fd bude zahrnovat maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017enou shodu \u010dlen\u016f komise, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se budouc\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed v \u010cR. Fin\u00e1ln\u00ed datum \u00fatlumu uhl\u00ed se bude pohybovat od roku 2030 (co\u017e je sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd budeme prosazovat my) a\u017e do roku 2050 (o kter\u00e9m dosud mluv\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1stupci pr\u016fmyslu). <\/p>\n\n

\"Chvaletice
Zav\u0159e elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice rozhodnut\u00ed Uheln\u00e9 komise? (c) Greenpeace –
\u00a9 Greenpeace – Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V n\u011bmeck\u00e9 Uheln\u00e9 komisi m\u011blo hlasovac\u00ed pr\u00e1vo jen p\u011bt v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch politik\u016f a na cel\u00fdch 11 m\u00edstech z celkov\u00fdch 28 sed\u011bli v\u011bdci a ekologov\u00e9. U \u010desk\u00e9 komise to slo\u017een\u00ed tak p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 nen\u00ed. Komise m\u00e1 devaten\u00e1ct \u010dlen\u016f, p\u0159edsedaj\u00ed j\u00ed ministr pr\u016fmyslu Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek (nestran\u00edk, ministr za ANO) a ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Richard Brabec (ANO). Dal\u0161\u00ed k\u0159esla dr\u017e\u00ed ministerstva financ\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed a financ\u00ed a jedno z\u00e1stupci parlamentn\u00edho V\u00fdboru pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. T\u0159i m\u00edsta z\u00edskali z\u00e1stupci kraj\u016f, kde se nejv\u00edce t\u011b\u017e\u00ed uhl\u00ed a kde bude nutn\u00e9 nejv\u00edce zv\u00e1\u017eit soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady konce jeho t\u011b\u017eby. T\u0159i k\u0159esla p\u0159ipadla podnikatelsk\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e, kterou p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed z\u00e1stupci Konfederace zam\u011bstnavatelsk\u00fdch a podnikatelsk\u00fdch svaz\u016f \u010cR, Svazu pr\u016fmyslu a dopravy \u010cR a Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komory. Jednoho z\u00e1stupce m\u00e1 \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e1 konfederace odborov\u00fdch svaz\u016f a jednoho \u010cesk\u00fd b\u00e1\u0148sk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad. Po dvou z\u00e1stupc\u00edch maj\u00ed pak odborn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost (z\u00e1stupci \u010cVUT a \u00daJEP) a enviroment\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace. Ty zastupuje v komisi Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh (Hnut\u00ed Duha) a Jan Rovensk\u00fd (Greenpeace).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Uheln\u00e1 komise si z\u0159\u00eddila t\u0159i pracovn\u00ed skupiny, kter\u00e9 se maj\u00ed zab\u00fdvat d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed problematikou spojenou s \u00fatlumem uhl\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed skupina by m\u011bla stanovit harmonogram \u00fatlumu vyu\u017eit\u00ed uhl\u00ed, druh\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161\u00ed pravidla pro \u00fatlum jednotliv\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a nutn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v legislativ\u011b a ta t\u0159et\u00ed tzv. just transition – spravedliv\u00fd p\u0159echod uheln\u00fdch region\u016f k jin\u00fdm form\u00e1m pr\u016fmyslu a energetiky. Detailn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed popis pracovn\u00edch skupin a seznam jejich \u010dlen\u016f a \u010dlenek jsme zve\u0159ejnili na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Zelen\u00e9ho kruhu<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Pro\u010d jsme \u010dleny Uheln\u00e9 komise?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

V\u011bda hovo\u0159\u00ed jasn\u011b: pokud chceme zabr\u00e1nit katastrofick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu spojen\u00e9 s oteplen\u00edm o v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,5 \u00b0C, mus\u00edme s uhl\u00edm a ostatn\u00edmi fosiln\u00edmi palivy rychle skoncovat. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rychle skoncuj\u00ed ony s n\u00e1mi. V Uheln\u00e9 komisi proto prosazujeme, aby byly v\u0161echny tuzemsk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny odstaveny nejpozd\u011bji v roce 2030. Do tohoto data (jako ostatn\u011b i do dat pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch) je nere\u00e1ln\u00e9, \u017ee by \u010cesk\u00e1 republika postavila nov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zdroje. Je tedy nanejv\u00fd\u0161 nesmysln\u00e9 podmi\u0148ovat \u00fatlum uhl\u00ed rozvojem j\u00e1dra, co\u017e z\u0159ejm\u011b n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 komise budou cht\u00edt d\u011blat. <\/p>\n\n

I kdy\u017e karty nejsou pro odp\u016frce uhl\u00ed v \u010desk\u00e9 Uheln\u00e9 komisi zdaleka tak dob\u0159e rozd\u00e1ny jako v t\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9, chceme v n\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed (zejm\u00e9na pak ve star\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch) \u0161kod\u00ed zdrav\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f i glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu klimatu. P\u00e1len\u00ed uhl\u00ed kv\u016fli elekt\u0159in\u011b je nejen pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00edm, ale tak\u00e9 absurditou, proto\u017ee z hlediska na\u0161ich energetick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb je zbyte\u010dn\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n

Spolu s rozhodnut\u00edm o ukon\u010den\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed a konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi daty, kdy budou uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny odstaveny, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vy\u0159e\u0161eny je\u0161t\u011b dv\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci. Jde jednak o energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 ke stabilit\u011b energetick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b a tak\u00e9 o transformaci ekonomiky a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst tam, kde se uhl\u00ed dosud t\u011b\u017e\u00ed a dominantn\u011b spaluje. O obou t\u011bchto v\u011bcech je t\u0159eba v\u00e9st meziodborovou a celospole\u010denskou diskuzi.<\/p>\n\n

Organizace Greenpeace je v\u017edy p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 na diskuzi se v\u0161emi, kdo mohou sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed zajistit. Neboj\u00edme se h\u00e1jit ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem proti p\u0159esile, ani za zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nemo\u017en\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, takov\u00e1 je na\u0161e role ji\u017e od vzniku na\u0161\u00ed organizace. Jsme si v\u011bdomi, \u017ee v \u010desk\u00e9 Uheln\u00e9 komisi je sedm organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2015 prosazovaly t\u011b\u017ebu uhl\u00ed a\u017e do konce tohoto stolet\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm prolomen\u00ed limit\u016f t\u011b\u017eby na dole \u010cSA. Naopak v komisi chyb\u00ed klimatologov\u00e9, z\u00e1stupci \u010dist\u00e9 modern\u00ed energetiky \u010di z\u00e1stupci obc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eba uhl\u00ed ohro\u017euje. Vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v komisi budou z\u0159ejm\u011b tvrd\u00e1, ale v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee budeme schopn\u00ed datum konce uhl\u00ed v elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch posunout co nejv\u00edce k roku 2030, kter\u00fd je podle n\u00e1zoru klimatick\u00e9 v\u011bdy mezn\u00edkem, kdy by vysp\u011bl\u00e9 st\u00e1ty m\u011bly razantn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Na konci z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2019 byla jmenov\u00e1na \u010desk\u00e1 Uheln\u00e1 komise – poradn\u00ed org\u00e1n \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00fd j\u00ed m\u00e1 doporu\u010dit, kdy a za jak\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed p\u0159estane \u010cesk\u00e1 republika t\u011b\u017eit uhl\u00ed a vyr\u00e1b\u011bt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":5001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5],"tags":[20,25,34],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-5028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","category-issues","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-uhelnakomise","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5028"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15626,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5028\/revisions\/15626"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5028"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}