{"id":5187,"date":"2019-12-09T13:31:34","date_gmt":"2019-12-09T11:31:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=5187"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:31:58","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:58","slug":"musime-zacit-snizovat-emise-a-nevymlouvat-se-ze-je-to-tezke-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/5187\/musime-zacit-snizovat-emise-a-nevymlouvat-se-ze-je-to-tezke-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Mus\u00edme za\u010d\u00edt sni\u017eovat emise a nevymlouvat se, \u017ee je to t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd rozhovor s ministrem \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Richardem Brabcem jsem si p\u0159e\u010detl s velk\u00fdm zaujet\u00edm. Zhruba 80 procent toho, co \u0159ekl, bych bez okolk\u016f podepsal. P\u0159esto m\u00e1m k rozhovoru n\u011bkolik podstatn\u00fdch v\u00fdhrad, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed pov\u011bt\u0161inou nikoliv toho, co ministr \u0159ekl, ale toho, co ne\u0159ekl.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Jan Rovensk\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n

Ministr znovu zopakoval mantru, kterou zn\u00e1me i od premi\u00e9ra. Uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 neutralita do roku 2050 je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e1 a v \u010desk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch nere\u00e1ln\u00e1. Souhlas\u00edm, \u017ee je to v\u00fdzva. Ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 bychom m\u011bli mluvit o dopadech na na\u0161e \u017eivoty, pokud uhl\u00edkovou neutralitu zavrhneme. M\u011bli bychom mluvit o tom, jak by vypadal sv\u011bt na\u0161ich d\u011bt\u00ed a vnuk\u016f, pokud by se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed emise ust\u00e1lily na mno\u017estv\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed tun CO2 na osobu, proto\u017ee to je to sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed o 80 procent, kter\u00e9 prosazuje \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Tomu se Brabec v rozhovoru \u00fapln\u011b vyhnul. Nen\u00ed divu – nen\u00ed to moc p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Dopady zm\u011bn klimatu p\u0159itom vid\u00edme na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky ji\u017e te\u010f.  Za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me st\u00e1le t\u00ed\u017eiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed sucha, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9mu ve velk\u00e9m schnou a um\u00edraj\u00ed lesy. Nav\u00edc k tomu suchem oslaben\u00e9 smrkov\u00e9 porosty \u017eere k\u016frovec, kter\u00fd se kv\u016fli prodlou\u017een\u00ed tepl\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1 mno\u017eit n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t do roka. N\u011bkter\u00e1 pole na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b se m\u011bn\u00ed ve vyschlou pou\u0161\u0165. Extr\u00e9my po\u010das\u00ed jako vlny veder u\u017e nejsou \u017e\u00e1dnou raritn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, nad n\u00ed\u017e bychom se podivovali, ale staly se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edm \u00fakazem, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m znep\u0159\u00edjem\u0148uje a komplikuje \u017eivot a ohro\u017euje zdrav\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011btem, nemocn\u00fdm a na\u0161ich star\u0161\u00edch spoluob\u010dan\u016fm.  <\/p>\n\n

To je ov\u0161em jako nic oproti katastrofick\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, kter\u00e9 podle v\u011bdc\u016f p\u0159ijdou, pokud emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f razantn\u011b nesn\u00ed\u017e\u00edme. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 oblasti sv\u011bta se stanou neobyvateln\u00fdmi a nep\u016fjdou ani vyu\u017e\u00edt pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hladin oce\u00e1n\u016f m\u016f\u017ee vyhnat z domov\u016f stovky milion\u016f lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159i pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se masivn\u00ed migrace, ozbrojen\u00e9 konflikty o p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje (nap\u0159\u00edklad o vodu) \u010di rozpad sv\u011btov\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch pesimistick\u00fdch odhad\u016f by planeta po dokonan\u00e9m klimatick\u00e9m rozvratu byla schopn\u00e1 u\u017eivit m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e jednu miliardu lid\u00ed. Ti ostatn\u00ed by m\u011bli prost\u011b sm\u016flu. Jen p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee v sou\u010dasnosti \u017eije na planet\u011b p\u0159es 7 miliard lid\u00ed a jejich po\u010det st\u00e1le stoup\u00e1 a je\u0161t\u011b za m\u00e9ho \u017eivota se m\u016f\u017ee pohybovat n\u011bkde kolem 10 a\u017e 11 miliard. O\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se v takov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s klimatickou kriz\u00ed vyhnou, je velmi naivn\u00ed. A\u010dkoli bude st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropa nejextr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dopad\u016f klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny relativn\u011b u\u0161et\u0159ena a nav\u00edc je \u010cesk\u00e1 republika bohat\u00e1 zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 si bude moci dovolit investovat do adapta\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, je nepochybn\u00e9, \u017ee n\u00e1s glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu ovlivn\u00ed sice zprost\u0159edkovan\u011b, ale p\u0159esto drasticky. <\/p>\n\n

Zm\u011bna klimatu je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed probl\u00e9m. P\u0159\u00edroda jako takov\u00e1 za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 velk\u00e1 vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u017edy se po nich vzpamatuje a za\u010dne n\u011bjak jinak. Dokonce i lidstvo jako takov\u00e9 dne\u0161n\u00ed katastrofick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e zm\u011bn klimatu tak\u00e9 v n\u011bjak\u00e9 podob\u011b p\u0159e\u017eije. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee n\u00e1s ov\u0161em bude mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e te\u010f, zahodili bychom v\u011bt\u0161inu hodnot, kter\u00e9 jsme za ty tis\u00edce let dost pracn\u011b a bolestn\u011b vytvo\u0159ili – kulturu duchovn\u00ed i hmotnou, humanismus, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t, demokracii a spoustu dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou podle m\u011b fajn.<\/p>\n\n

Mluvit hlavn\u011b o pen\u011bz\u00edch, kdy\u017e jde o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed lidstva a civilizace tak, jak ji zn\u00e1me, je lehce absurdn\u00ed. \u0158e\u010deno s Gretou: How dare you?<\/p>\n\n

Jak vy\u0159e\u0161it sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Od ministra Brabce op\u011bt zazn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee by se emise m\u011bly sni\u017eovat jinde a \u017ee chov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie nic z\u00e1sadn\u00edho nezm\u011bn\u00ed. To ale nen\u00ed tak \u00fapln\u011b pravda. <\/strong>Evropa m\u00e1 k dispozici efektivn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, s jejich\u017e pomoc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed inspirovat, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit i donutit zbytek sv\u011bta. Bohat\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 fakticky pro dovoz zbo\u017e\u00ed do Evropy vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00fd dumping, a odm\u00edtaj\u00ed to \u0159e\u0161it, m\u016f\u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 unie zat\u00ed\u017eit tvrd\u00fdmi uhl\u00edkov\u00fdmi dovozn\u00edmi cly. „Uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 r\u00e1je“ u\u017e dnes existuj\u00ed. Jmenuj\u00ed se \u010c\u00edna a USA, pat\u0159\u00ed sem ale t\u0159eba i Turecko. Uhl\u00edkov\u00fdmi cly bychom uhl\u00edkov\u00fd dumping odstranili a ochr\u00e1nili vlastn\u00ed, \u010dist\u0161\u00ed, pr\u016fmysl a pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta. <\/p>\n\n

Pokud jde o chud\u00e9 zem\u011b, zde m\u016f\u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 unie podporovat jejich transformaci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Zelen\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho fondu UNFCCC. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b do n\u011bj ov\u0161em \u010cR p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 desetkr\u00e1t men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stkou ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed rozvinut\u00e9 zem\u011b. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed politici r\u00e1di mluv\u00ed o tom, jak m\u00edsto p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed uprchl\u00edk\u016f mus\u00edme pom\u00e1hat na m\u00edstech, odkud lid\u00e9 ut\u00edkaj\u00ed. Ale ve skute\u010dnosti na t\u011bchto m\u00edstech nepom\u00e1h\u00e1me.<\/p>\n\n

Vedle zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch cel \u010di finan\u010dn\u00ed podpory chud\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt Evropsk\u00e1 unie technologick\u00fdm i hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm l\u00eddrem, tedy vzorem, kter\u00fd se budou ostatn\u00ed st\u00e1ty sv\u011bta sna\u017eit napodobit.<\/p>\n\n

Co je pot\u0159eba za\u010d\u00edt d\u011blat hned te\u010f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Opat\u0159en\u00ed na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada. N\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a daj\u00ed se ud\u011blat rychle, n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou velmi slo\u017eit\u00e1 a jejich zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed bude trvat dlouho a mo\u017en\u00e1 bude i trochu bolet. Jednozna\u010dn\u011b souhlas\u00edm s ministrov\u00fdm tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit posledn\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed procenta sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, kter\u00e9 vypou\u0161t\u00edme, bude nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Budeme je muset omezit tak jako tak, proto\u017ee jinak n\u00e1m hroz\u00ed probl\u00e9my, o kter\u00fdch jsem psal na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku. Ale v\u011bnovat se z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi na\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 tranzice m\u016f\u017eeme a\u017e zadlouho, proto bychom se nem\u011bli nechat odradit od toho, abychom s razantn\u00edm sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch emis\u00ed za\u010dali a stanovili se ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed \u00fatlumovou k\u0159ivku u\u017e nyn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Nem\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad moc smysl se navz\u00e1jem stra\u0161it nahrazen\u00edm aut se spalovac\u00edmi motory elektromobily, kdy\u017e ty by u n\u00e1s stejn\u011b v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jezdily na uhl\u00ed a m\u011bly sv\u00e9 v\u00fdfuky v severn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n\n

Debata o c\u00edlech pro rok 2050 je jist\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, ale zaslou\u017e\u00ed si tak 20 procent na\u0161\u00ed pozornosti, cel\u00fdch 80 procent na\u0161eho sna\u017een\u00ed bychom m\u011bli up\u0159\u00edt k tomu, co m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat tady a te\u010f, respektive v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch 10 letech. Tedy ukon\u010dit gargantuovsk\u00fd export elekt\u0159iny, zav\u0159\u00edt uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, za\u010d\u00edt kone\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat potenci\u00e1l tuzemsk\u00fdch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f (le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kompletn\u011b ladem), kvalitn\u011b zateplit domy, zv\u00fd\u0161it (st\u00e1le tragickou) energetickou efektivitu pr\u016fmyslu a dokud nevybudujeme dostatek kapacity v obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch, nechat dob\u011bhnout dosavadn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny.<\/p>\n\n

Brut\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu nep\u0159ijdou<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Konec uheln\u00e9 energetiky se bude n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem t\u00fdkat spousty lid\u00ed. Ov\u0161em pro v\u011bt\u0161inu to nep\u0159inese \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 <\/strong>brut\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu. Zhruba 75 procent elekt\u0159iny v \u010cR se\u017eere pr\u016fmysl. Dom\u00e1cnosti jen 25 procent. Hlavn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za zm\u011bnu tak p\u016fjde za pr\u016fmyslem.<\/p>\n\n

Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed je technologick\u00e1 a bu\u010f lifestylov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, nebo dokonce p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v pasivn\u00edm dom\u011b je lidem p\u0159i nulov\u00fdch emis\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bji ne\u017e v pl\u00fdtvav\u00e9 barabizn\u011b t\u0159\u00eddy G – a\u0165 u\u017e d\u00edky teplot\u011b zd\u00ed, nebo \u010dist\u0161\u00edmu vzduchu d\u00edky rekuperaci. M\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou pak sp\u00ed\u0161 kvantitativn\u00ed (l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed by bylo dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a \u017eeleznice levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, jako tomu b\u00fdvalo p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem low-cost\u016f) ne\u017e kvalitativn\u00ed (v\u0161echna letadla zru\u0161\u00edme).<\/p>\n\n

Krat\u0161\u00ed verze textu vy\u0161la v Lidov\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd rozhovor s ministrem \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Richardem Brabcem jsem si p\u0159e\u010detl s velk\u00fdm zaujet\u00edm. Zhruba 80 procent toho, co \u0159ekl, bych bez okolk\u016f podepsal. P\u0159esto m\u00e1m k rozhovoru n\u011bkolik podstatn\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":5189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-5187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5187"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15616,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5187\/revisions\/15616"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5187"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}