{"id":5274,"date":"2019-12-16T12:40:07","date_gmt":"2019-12-16T10:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=5274"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:31:55","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:55","slug":"slovnicek-novych-pojmu-co-je-to-klimaticka-nouze-a-co-uhlikova-neutralita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/5274\/slovnicek-novych-pojmu-co-je-to-klimaticka-nouze-a-co-uhlikova-neutralita\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovn\u00ed\u010dek nov\u00fdch pojm\u016f: Co je to klimatick\u00e1 nouze a co uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 neutralita?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Na konci listopadu 2019 schv\u00e1lil Evropsk\u00fd parlament usnesen\u00ed o klimatick\u00e9 nouzi a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyzval st\u00e1ty Evropsk\u00e9 unie, aby stanovily uhl\u00edkovou neutralitu Evropy do roku 2050, jako sv\u016fj deklarativn\u00ed c\u00edl. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se k tomu postavily \u010delem a s v\u00fdjimkou Polska se k tomuto z\u00e1vazku p\u0159idaly<\/a>. Co ale vlastn\u011b pojmy klimatick\u00e1 nouze a uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 neutralita znamenaj\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\"Projection
Projekce Greenpeace vyzvala evropsk\u00e9 l\u00eddry k akci na budov\u011b EU v Bruselu (c) Greenpeace
\u00a9 Eric De Mildt \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Klimatick\u00e1 nouze<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed stavu klimatick\u00e9 nouze <\/strong>(Climate Emergency), je form\u00e1ln\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed st\u00e1tu, regionu \u010di m\u011bsta, kter\u00e9 konstatuje, \u017ee dosavadn\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize nejsou dostate\u010dn\u00e1. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty na sebe u\u017e vzaly z\u00e1vazky k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize v tzv. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohod\u011b v prosinci 2015, lze sou\u010dasn\u00e9 usnesen\u00ed EP o klimatick\u00e9 nouzi pova\u017eovat za konstatov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee tyto z\u00e1vazky jsou nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 a je t\u0159eba je aktualizovat, maj\u00ed-li v\u00e9st ke skute\u010dn\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize. T\u00edmto \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je podle Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody \u201cudr\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fstu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty v\u00fdrazn\u011b pod hranic\u00ed 2 \u00b0C oproti hodnot\u00e1m p\u0159ed pr\u016fmyslovou revoluc\u00ed a \u00fasil\u00ed o to, aby n\u00e1r\u016fst teploty nep\u0159ekro\u010dil hranici 1,5 \u00b0C oproti hodnot\u00e1m p\u0159ed pr\u016fmyslovou revoluc\u00ed\u201d. A cestou k tomuto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je pr\u00e1v\u011b uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 neutralita.<\/p>\n\n

Uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 (klimatick\u00e1) neutralita<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

O tom \u017ee klimatick\u00e1 krize je t\u00e9matem, na kter\u00e9 sly\u0161\u00ed i voli\u010di v \u0159ad\u011b evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, sv\u011bd\u010dil n\u00e1r\u016fst hlas\u016f \u201czelen\u00fdch\u201d stran v posledn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu v roce 2019 a tak\u00e9 ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekologick\u00e1 t\u00e9mata i u stran, kter\u00e9 jim d\u0159\u00edve nev\u011bnovaly tolik pozornosti. Zelen\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 dohoda<\/strong> (European Green Deal), kter\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize<\/a>, se tak\u00e9 proto stala jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f agendy nov\u00e9 p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursuly von der Leyenov\u00e9. Podle jej\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f by se m\u011bly kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 c\u00edle do roku 2030 upravit tak, aby v roce 2050 Evropa dos\u00e1hla uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality<\/strong> (Carbon Neutrality), n\u011bkdy t\u00e9\u017e naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 jako klimatick\u00e1 neutralita (Climate Neutrality). Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee by se vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f m\u011blo drasticky sn\u00ed\u017eit a ve\u0161ker\u00e1 jejich zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed produkce m\u011bla vyv\u00e1\u017eit zaveden\u00edm mechanism\u016f na jejich odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed z atmosf\u00e9ry. Evropa by se tak stala v polovin\u011b stolet\u00ed prvn\u00ed pln\u011b dekarbonizovanou ekonomikou na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Na konci listopadu 2019 schv\u00e1lil Evropsk\u00fd parlament usnesen\u00ed o klimatick\u00e9 nouzi a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyzval st\u00e1ty Evropsk\u00e9 unie, aby stanovily uhl\u00edkovou neutralitu Evropy do roku 2050, jako sv\u016fj deklarativn\u00ed c\u00edl. \u010clensk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":3612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"[caption id=\"attachment_3612\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1200\"]\"Projection Projekce Greenpeace vyzvala evropsk\u00e9 l\u00eddry k akci na budov\u011b EU v Bruselu[\/caption]","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-5274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5274"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15607,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5274\/revisions\/15607"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5274"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}