{"id":5405,"date":"2020-01-05T23:11:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-05T21:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=5405"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:31:51","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:51","slug":"australie-je-stale-v-plamenech-klimaticka-krize-v-primem-prenosu-dil-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/5405\/australie-je-stale-v-plamenech-klimaticka-krize-v-primem-prenosu-dil-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Austr\u00e1lie je st\u00e1le v plamenech – klimatick\u00e1 krize v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m p\u0159enosu, d\u00edl II."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Navazujeme na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a> o po\u017e\u00e1rech v Austr\u00e1lii, kter\u00fd vy\u0161el 28. 12. 2019<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Austr\u00e1lsk\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry dosahuj\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00edch m\u011b\u0159\u00edtek. <\/h4>\n\n

Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1te na po\u017e\u00e1ry Amazonie<\/a> b\u011bhem leto\u0161n\u00edho l\u00e9ta? Tak v Austr\u00e1lii plamen\u016fm podlehl ji\u017e p\u011btin\u00e1sobek plochy, a to l\u00e9to teprve za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace mluv\u00ed o se\u017eehnut\u00fdch tak\u0159ka 60 000 km2. Tedy zhruba stejn\u00e1 plocha jako je \u010cesk\u00e1 republika bez Jihomoravsk\u00e9ho a Jiho\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje. Pokud bychom po\u010d\u00edtali domy, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e podlehly plamen\u016fm, je to ekvivalent m\u011bsta se zhruba 400 000 obyvateli. Takov\u00e1 zk\u00e1za se ned\u011bje n\u00e1hodou. M\u016f\u017eeme sledovat doslova v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m p\u0159enosu, jak vypad\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 krize. <\/p>\n\n

\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/chart\/20387\/recent-wildfire-events-by-acreage-burned\/\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n

Co znamen\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna pro Austr\u00e1lii? <\/h4>\n\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va<\/a> o klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b Australsk\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e (ekvivalentu \u010cHMI<\/a>) z roku 2018, klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna se projevuje na nejmen\u0161\u00edm kontinentu krom jin\u00e9ho n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmi dopady: <\/p>\n\n

  1. od roku 1910 se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota v Austr\u00e1lii zv\u00fd\u0161ila o v\u00edce jak 1 \u00b0C, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnosti vln veder a extr\u00e9mn\u00edho horka. <\/li>
  2. Pokles sr\u00e1\u017eek b\u011bhem australsk\u00e9ho podzimu a zimy (duben – \u0159\u00edjen) v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lii. Sr\u00e1\u017eky na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed v obdob\u00ed kv\u011btna – \u010dervna klesly od roku 1970 o cel\u00fdch 20 %! <\/li>
  3. Sr\u00e1\u017eky se v oblasti severn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie od 70. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed zvy\u0161uj\u00ed.<\/li>
  4. Pr\u016ftoky \u0159ek se v ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Austr\u00e1lie sni\u017euj\u00ed, naopak v oblasti severn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie zvy\u0161uj\u00ed. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n

    Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situace p\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00fdm p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00edm odpov\u00edd\u00e1. V\u010dera dos\u00e1hla teplota v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Austr\u00e1lie 44 \u00b0C<\/a> a v Penrithu<\/a> padl absolutn\u00ed australsk\u00fd teplotn\u00ed rekord, neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 48,9 \u00b0C<\/a>. Stejn\u011b tak sr\u00e1\u017eky. Pokud srovn\u00e1me desetilet\u00ed od roku 1910, pozn\u00e1me jasn\u00fd trend \u00fabytku sr\u00e1\u017eek a r\u016fstu teploty. A leto\u0161n\u00ed rok je nejteplej\u0161\u00ed a nejsu\u0161\u0161\u00ed od roku 1900<\/a>. Oh\u0148\u016fm „pom\u00e1h\u00e1“ i v\u00edtr, kter\u00fd v sobotu a ned\u011bli proudil ke b\u0159eh\u016fm Nov\u00e9ho ji\u017en\u00edho Walesu a st\u00e1tu Viktorie ze z\u00e1padu rychlost\u00ed 10 – 15 uzl\u016f (zhruba 20\u201328 km\/h – V\u00edtr zved\u00e1 prach a pap\u00edry, pohybuje v\u011btvi\u010dkami a slab\u0161\u00edmi v\u011btvemi.) Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1raz v\u011btru v oblasti Sydney m\u011bl v noci na 4. ledna s\u00edlu cel\u00fdch 81 km hodinu<\/a>, tedy s\u00edlu vich\u0159ice. Smrtelnou kombinaci zavr\u0161uj\u00ed samotn\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00ed obla\u010dnost, ze kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed bou\u0159ky, jejich\u017e blesky jsou schopny za\u017eehnout nov\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry. Klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna sama o sob\u011b za po\u017e\u00e1ry nem\u016f\u017ee. Z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem v\u0161ak zhor\u0161uje jejich dopad, prodlu\u017euje dobu po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f a p\u0159ipravuje podm\u00ednky pro jejich vznik. V\u017edy\u0165 sez\u00f3na po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f je pravideln\u011b v Austr\u00e1lii v lednu a \u00fanoru. A u\u017e ho\u0159\u00ed druh\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. <\/p>\n\n

    \"Zdroj:<\/figure>\n\n

    Rozsah a intenzitu po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b za vinu<\/a> i australsk\u00fd v\u011bdec David Bowman, geograf a ekolog po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f. Jak zmi\u0148uje, ho\u0159\u00ed i vlhk\u00e9 lesy (nej\u010dast\u011bji eukalyptov\u00e9), kter\u00e9 zaprv\u00e9 nejsou na takov\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry evolu\u010dn\u011b v\u016fbec p\u0159ipraveny, zadruh\u00e9 nikdo ne\u010dekal, \u017ee by v\u016fbec mohly b\u00fdt ohro\u017eeny. <\/p>\n\n

    Sv\u011bdectv\u00ed z jin\u00e9ho sv\u011bta<\/h4>\n\n
    \nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/danbakes\/status\/1211850190132367360\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n

    Podle klimatick\u00fdch model\u016f bude Austr\u00e1lie (a hlavn\u011b ji\u017e je) jedn\u00edm z kontinent\u016f nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00fdch klimatickou zm\u011bnou. Australan\u00e9 jsou tak prvn\u00ed, kdo vstoupil do nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o lidech uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch na pl\u00e1\u017ei, o \u00faniku p\u0159ed po\u017e\u00e1ry na \u010dlunu p\u0159es jezero a nespo\u010det sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o utrpen\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at. Jsou to p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 doslova vh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed slzy do o\u010d\u00ed. (Najdete nap\u0159\u00edklad zde<\/a>.) <\/p>\n\n

    \n

    Fire on maluabay main beach in Australia!

    This is literal HELL! OMG!

    Australia is BURNING. The people are SUFFERING. Their Prime minister is doing NOTHING! \ud83d\ude2d\ud83d\udc94

    A CLIMATE CHANGE CATASTROPHE!

    (Via Alex coppel)     pic.twitter.com\/2s87KDtdIU<\/a><\/p>— StanceGrounded (@_SJPeace_) January 1, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote>