{"id":5833,"date":"2020-02-24T13:10:03","date_gmt":"2020-02-24T11:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=5833"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:31:44","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:44","slug":"3-nejvetsi-ceske-uhelne-projekty-ktere-ohrozuji-globalni-klima-%ef%bb%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/5833\/3-nejvetsi-ceske-uhelne-projekty-ktere-ohrozuji-globalni-klima-%ef%bb%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"3 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 projekty, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klima \ufeff"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kdy\u017e prvn\u00ed bruselsk\u00fd summit EU pod nov\u00fdm \u0161\u00e9fem Evropsk\u00e9 rady Charlesem Michelem schv\u00e1lil v prosinci 2019 dohodu \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f o uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutralit\u011b cel\u00e9 EU v roce 2050, \u0159ada \u010cech\u016f si oddechla. Premi\u00e9r Babi\u0161 toti\u017e na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli tuto dohodu p\u0159estal blokovat a p\u0159ipojil se k n\u00ed<\/a>. Bohu\u017eel to byla vlastn\u011b posledn\u00ed v\u011bc, kterou pro boj s klimatickou zm\u011bnou ud\u011blal. Ve skute\u010dnosti se p\u0159itom v \u010cesku nyn\u00ed rozhoduje o prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u017eivotnosti uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed. Vybrali jsme pro v\u00e1s 3 nejhloup\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 projekty, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klima.<\/p>\n\n

Probl\u00e9m 1: V\u00fdjimka pro Chvaletice<\/h3>\n\n
\"\"
Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice (c) Greenpeace – Petr Zewlakk Vrabec
\u00a9 Greenpeace – Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u011blo mo\u017enost zak\u00e1zat v\u00fdjimky z nov\u00fdch emisn\u00edch limit\u016f nebo je alespo\u0148 \u010dasov\u011b omezit. M\u00edsto toho ponechalo provozovatel\u016fm star\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren mo\u017enost pokra\u010dovat v jejich byznysu, ani\u017e by museli investovat do nov\u00fdch filtr\u016f, omezovat provoz, \u010di rovnou zav\u00edrat ty nejstar\u0161\u00ed a nej\u0161pinav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny.<\/p>\n\n

O v\u00fdjimku si v roce 2019 mezi prvn\u00edmi za\u017e\u00e1dala firma uhlobarona Pavla Tyka\u010de, kter\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice, a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje jim ji bez probl\u00e9m\u016f odklepli. Ministerstvo tak muselo jejich chybu napravovat a ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky zru\u0161it v odvolac\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci m\u00edsto toho, aby o v\u00fdjimce rozhodovali znovu a d\u016fkladn\u011b, rad\u011bji sami sebe ozna\u010dili za podjat\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n

Tyka\u010dovy Chvaletice tak budou o muset o\u00a0 v\u00fdjimku \u017e\u00e1dat u Olomouck\u00e9ho kraje, kter\u00fd jim snad nep\u016fjde na ruku a bude d\u016fsledn\u011b trvat na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed norem, zaveden\u00fdch na ochranu zdrav\u00ed obyvatel a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Prodlou\u017een\u00ed provozu elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice za st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edjch podm\u00ednek by toti\u017e m\u011blo v\u00fdznamn\u00fd negativn\u00ed dopad na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Ekologick\u00e1 organizace Arnika za\u0159adila loni Chvaletice do kategorie \u201cskokan roku\u201d<\/a>, proto\u017ee do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed vypustila v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed rtuti, arsenu \u010di pol\u00e9tav\u00e9ho prachu, ne\u017e v roce 2018. \u00a0Prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu Chvaletic a podle jejich vzoru i dal\u0161\u00edch dosluhuj\u00edc\u00edch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren v \u010cesku by tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvalo k ni\u010den\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho klimatu kv\u016fli produkci sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Star\u00e9, \u0161pinav\u00e9 a pl\u00fdtvav\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny mus\u00edme uzav\u00edrat a jejich provoz omezovat, ne jim d\u00e1vat v\u00fdjimky.<\/p>\n\n

Probl\u00e9m 2: Prodej elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady<\/h3>\n\n
\"\"
Happening za zav\u0159en\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady p\u0159ed s\u00eddlem \u010cEZ (c) Greenpeace – Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee polost\u00e1tn\u00ed firma \u010cEZ do konce roku 2019 nevyu\u017eila mo\u017enosti odstoupit od smlouvy na prodej nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, p\u0159ejde nej\u0161pinav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna, kter\u00e1 je u\u017e nyn\u00ed na hran\u011b sv\u00e9 \u017eivotnosti, do rukou Pavla Tyka\u010de a jeho t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Vr\u0161ansk\u00e1 uheln\u00e1. Stane se tak sice a\u017e 2. ledna 2024, p\u0159esto je to \u0161patn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va. I kdy\u017e podnikatel prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tiskov\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost uji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee bude provoz elektr\u00e1rny \u201cekologizovat\u201d, zku\u0161enosti s provozem jeho elektr\u00e1rny ve Chvaletic\u00edch nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u016fjde sp\u00ed\u0161 cestou po\u017eadov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdjimek. I zde mohl \u010desk\u00fd st\u00e1t jako majoritn\u00ed vlastn\u00edk firmy \u010cEZ proti prodeji aktivn\u011b vystoupit, nechal si ale tuhle p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost proklouznout mezi prsty. <\/p>\n\n

Po\u010derady jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd zdroj sklen\u00edkov\u00e9ho plynu oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho<\/a> i toxick\u00e9 rtuti v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed<\/a>. Oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed zhruba tolik\u00a0 jako v\u0161echna n\u00e1kladn\u00ed auta v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, tedy 5,5 milionu tun ro\u010dn\u011b. A p\u0159itom jak Po\u010derady, tak Chvaletice \u010desk\u00e1 energetika v\u016fbec nepot\u0159ebuje, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd rok vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zhruba tolik elektrick\u00e9 energie, jako spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u0161echny \u010desk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti<\/a>. Kdyby se ob\u011b elektr\u00e1rny zav\u0159ely okam\u017eit\u011b, nestane se v \u010cesku nic hrozn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho, ne\u017e \u017ee klesnou ob\u0159\u00ed exporty elekt\u0159iny do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Probl\u00e9m 3: Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dolu B\u00edlina<\/h3>\n\n
\"\"
Velkolom B\u00edlina (c) Greenpeace – Ibra Ibrahimovi\u010d
\u00a9 (c) Greenpeace – Ibra Ibrahimovi\u010d<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V \u010dervenci 2019 vydalo \u010desk\u00e9 Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed souhlasn\u00e9 stanovisko k pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby v hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9m dole B\u00edlina do roku 2035. Pop\u0159elo tak svou prim\u00e1rn\u00ed funkci, tedy ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, a v z\u00e1jmu t\u011b\u017ea\u0159\u016f ignorovalo n\u00e1zory 4500 lid\u00ed, m\u00edstn\u00edch obc\u00ed, m\u011bsta Litv\u00ednov i ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b Greenpeace. Ti v\u0161ichni se proti pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby vymezili v p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Do proces\u016f vyhodnocen\u00ed vliv\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (EIA) se v souvislosti s t\u011b\u017ebou surovin nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm nezapojilo tolik jednotlivc\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

Na konci roku 2019 nav\u00edc Greenpeace prok\u00e1zalo, \u017ee t\u011b\u017eba na velkolomu B\u00edlina poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kon. Autorizovan\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho experta Libora Bro\u017ee toti\u017e dok\u00e1zalo, \u017ee hluk rypadel p\u0159ekra\u010duje z\u00e1konn\u00e9 limity<\/a>. Re\u00e1ln\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed hluku v ter\u00e9nu nav\u00edc uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee jsou v rozporu s hlukovou studi\u00ed firmy Beryl, kterou si nechaly zpracovat Severo\u010desk\u00e9 doly pro pot\u0159eby vyhodnocen\u00ed vlivu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (EIA). Studie m\u00e1 krom\u011b toho \u0159adu form\u00e1ln\u00edch nedostatk\u016f, kv\u016fli kter\u00fdm je mo\u017en\u00e9 siln\u011b pochybovat o jej\u00edch z\u00e1v\u011brech. Je ostudn\u00e9, \u017ee se dnes o povolov\u00e1n\u00ed projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou obrovskou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed i pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klima, rozhoduje na z\u00e1klad\u011b studi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou zfu\u0161ovan\u00e9, nekvalitn\u00ed \u010di zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bny nep\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

Kdy\u017e shrneme p\u0159edchoz\u00ed t\u0159i body, vznikne n\u00e1m jejich sou\u010dtem i bod \u010dtvrt\u00fd. I kdy\u017e se \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159ihl\u00e1sila k boji s klimatickou zm\u011bnou a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody se zav\u00e1zala k d\u016frazn\u00fdm krok\u016fm, v realit\u011b se soust\u0159e\u010fuje na PR cvi\u010den\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch ve vysazov\u00e1n\u00edm strom\u016f a vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sysl\u016f p\u0159ed kamerami a fotografy masov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u0161ak k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s p\u016fdou, i kdy\u017e \u010desk\u00e1 krajina za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 m\u00edt \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my se suchem. Stejn\u011b tak  nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podpo\u0159e energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. M\u00edsto toho se uva\u017euje o stavb\u011b nov\u00e9ho bloku jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Temel\u00edn, ze kter\u00e9ho bude energie dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a vzhledem k d\u00e9lce stavby tak\u00e9 nebude m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv na energetickou situaci a t\u00edm i odstavov\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f minim\u00e1ln\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch deset let. Vl\u00e1da zkr\u00e1tka zat\u00edm ned\u011bl\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bny, i kdy\u017e je to jedin\u00fd org\u00e1n, kter\u00fd je m\u016f\u017ee prov\u00e1d\u011bt, a pr\u00e1v\u011b za to si ji jako ob\u010dan\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky plat\u00edme.<\/p>\n

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Kdy\u017e prvn\u00ed bruselsk\u00fd summit EU pod nov\u00fdm \u0161\u00e9fem Evropsk\u00e9 rady Charlesem Michelem schv\u00e1lil v prosinci 2019 dohodu \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f o uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutralit\u011b cel\u00e9 EU v roce 2050, \u0159ada \u010cech\u016f si…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":1523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"3 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 projekty, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klima \ufeff","p4_og_description":"

I kdy\u017e se \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159ihl\u00e1sila k boji s klimatickou zm\u011bnou a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody se zav\u00e1zala k d\u016frazn\u00fdm krok\u016fm, v realit\u011b se soust\u0159e\u010fuje na PR cvi\u010den\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch ve vysazov\u00e1n\u00edm strom\u016f a vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sysl\u016f p\u0159ed kamerami a fotografy masov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2018\/10\/1ea88ade-dsc2833_hd_limity-jsme-my-e1561125406885.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"1523","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-5833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5833"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15573,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5833\/revisions\/15573"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5833"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}